{"title":"The Role of Single Layer Immobilized Cells in Mead Fermentation Rate","authors":"M. Rahardjo, .. Lindayani, Laksmi Hartayanie","doi":"10.5220/0009981801920196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009981801920196","url":null,"abstract":"The research consisted of the making of honey-must, the making of single layer immobilized cells, and mead fermentation. Mead fermentation carried out with variation of treatments which were control (C) and single layer immobilized cells (SL). The analysis performed were analysis of alcohol content, sugar content, and yeast assimilable nitrogen (YAN) concentration which determine fermentation rate. The result of this research explained that during mead fermentation, sugar content decreased with latest sugar content varied namely 4,30-4,70Brix, alcohol content with the latest value namely 8,5-9,5%, and fermentation rate for SL was faster than C namely 0,105 g.ml.hr.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115308288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Vegan Ice Cream from Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Seed-Based Milk","authors":"Erika Lumbantobing, Samantha Tanardi, A. Putra","doi":"10.5220/0009983700660071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009983700660071","url":null,"abstract":"Modern lifestyle has initiated a vegan diet through the uptrend in plant-based or non-dairy milk that is subsequently incorporated in ice cream making. This research aimed to alter the under-utilized jackfruit seed into an alternative milk base for vegan, nutrient-rich ice cream. Jackfruit seeds were processed and filtered to obtain the liquid. A control and two variables of emulsifier [lecithin and surface perfectant (SP)] were formulated to produce ice cream. The ice cream was then analyzed for proximate analysis (crude fiber, total carbohydrate, fat, and protein content), physicochemical analysis (color and viscosity), followed by a 9-point hedonic scale acceptance test. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Results showed that all ice cream formulations contained the beneficial crude fiber except for the commercial dairy ice cream. In addition, jackfruit seed-based milk ice cream was also low in fat content. Viscosity of lecithin-treated ice cream was significantly different (p < 0.05) compared to the others. Hedonic test (n=39) results showed that there were significant differences among the samples (p < 0.05) with the control group as the most preferred in terms of overall liking and flavor. In conclusion, changing dairy milk with jackfruit seed-based milk may deliver the potential creation of vegan, low-fat, and crude fiber-rich ice cream with reasonable consumer acceptability.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"477 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127560081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Automatic Dough Feeder Control System on Modified Cassava Flour-based Noodle Extrusion using Fuzzy Logic Controller","authors":"E. Pramono, U. Hanifah","doi":"10.5220/0009981903120316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009981903120316","url":null,"abstract":": Production of modified cassava flour-based noodle has been done by many researchers using the extrusion process. An extruder, an extrusion-based machine had been developed by Research Center for Appropriate Technology to produce modified cassava flour-based noodle. The unstable feeding rate of the dough caused the motor had fluctuation load during driving the main screw of the extruder. The main impacts were the throughput of the noodle had become unstable too, the quality of the noodle also have an effect regarding the density of the noodle, and the worst case was the higher feeding rate of the dough means heavier load for the motor and can lead to jam of the extrusion process and damage of the main motor. In this paper, an automatic dough feeder has been designed to control the feeding rate of the dough to the extruder using Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). The inputs of the FLC were error and delta error of the main motor current and the output of the controller was the rotational speed of the dough feeder motor. The design and simulation were done using Matlab toolbox.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125784269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rheological Properties of Purple Sweet Potato Flour and Its Application to Noodle Product","authors":"Atchara Boonpichai, P. Sirivongpaisal","doi":"10.5220/0009992203300334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009992203300334","url":null,"abstract":": Purple sweet potato is a nutritious and abundantly available food crop in Asia, that it has received much attention because of its nutritional and the accumulation of anthocyanins. The functional properties and anthocyanin content of purple sweet potato flour (PSPF) were investigated. The pasting profiles of PSPF measured by Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA) with respect to temperature, viscosity and time attributes were investigated. The pasting curve and viscosity parameters were demonstrated that final viscosity and setback were 1677.33, 817.33 mPa.s, respectively. However, it did not show peak viscosity. The flour paste of PSPF showed a shear thinning behavior of pseudo-plastic materials, the apparent viscosity decreased with increasing shear rate. The parameter values, consistency coefficient (k) and flow behavior index (n) were 0.45 Pa.s n and 0.55, respectively. In addition, the PSPF contained anthocyanin content of 2.36 mg/g dry sample. The quality characteristics and anthocyanin content of noodle substituted with different levels at 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% were investigated. While the substitution of PSPF increased, the anthocyanin content of noodles increased from 0.48 to 1.02 mg/g dry sample. However, the PSPF had affected the lightness and texture properties of noodle products. The tensile strength and the elasticity decreased as the levels of PSPF increased from 20.54 to 16.61 g and 16.07 to 7.79 mm, respectively.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124984734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Banana Flakes: Design of Controlling Molding Machine based on Proximity Sensors","authors":"S. Kuala, E. Pramono, G. Basuki, A. Sitorus","doi":"10.5220/0009980402730278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009980402730278","url":null,"abstract":": Banana flakes can be an alternative of nutrient-rich breakfast. It had been developed by PPTTG LIPI since 2016 and was carried out on a laboratory scale production. The scaling up was constrained at the cutting stage. The sticky properties of the dough required a 2-stages roasting treatment before become flakes. The cutting process manually on the dough that was flattened on a special grill paper. In this study, a control was developed using a Programmable Logic Control (PLC). The banana flakes molding machine consists of three main parts, the oil spray, the dough molding part, and the cutting part. Each part had a proximity sensor as a detector the presence of baking sheets which became inputs for the PLC. The sensor on the spraying part will control the electric pump oil. And the sensor on the molding part of the dough and the cutter will control the solenoid valve. Solenoid valve will transmits pneumatic power from the compressor to drive the dough molding and cutting. A simulation using CX programmer software to ensure the rate of the spraying part and the cutting part meet the rate of the dough molding.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129664926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea L.) Leaves Extract Addition in Jelly Candy Making","authors":"Ratna Handayani, Melina Christine, Bryan Anders","doi":"10.5220/0009992400830090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009992400830090","url":null,"abstract":"Purslane or krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) can grow in warm climates (tropics and subtropics). Purslane plant is known to contain 41.4-66.4% of the omega-3 fatty acids, linolenic fatty acids (C18:3, n-3). Purslane extract contains unsaturated fatty acids, and more than 10 % consisted of alpha linolenic acid. This study is done to utilize purslane extract in candy jelly production that can be accepted by panelists. Maceration is used to extract purslane leave with three types of solvents (ethanol, ethyl acetate and hexane). The best extract was obtained by calculating the total yield and GC-MS analysis of purslane leaf extract components. The addition of purslane leaf extract to jelly candy uses concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% (w/w). The observed parameters include physicochemical analysis (Total Dissolved Solids and pH), color, texture and sensory analysis. Selected jelly candies have a concentration of 0,5% purlsane leaf extract. Selected jelly candy has characteristics including ° Hue of 91.54 °, Total Dissolved Solids of 34.68 ° Brix, moisture content of 46.49%, fat content of 1.59%, protein content of 0.43%, ash content of 0.87 % and carbohydrate levels of 50.72%. Then based on the results of GC-MS analysis the selected jelly candy contains linolenic acid.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115200246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Andriansyah, D. Hidayat, S. Kuala, R. Luthfiyanti, D. Surahman, A. Indriati
{"title":"A Comparative Study between Wild and Cultivated Varieties of Adlay Grains for Some Engineering Properties","authors":"R. Andriansyah, D. Hidayat, S. Kuala, R. Luthfiyanti, D. Surahman, A. Indriati","doi":"10.5220/0010001001040113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0010001001040113","url":null,"abstract":": This study was carried out to complement the database of wild and cultivated Adlay grain varieties and to identify the similarities and differences between them. Results of the analyses determined that regarding the polar diameter (D p ), thickness (T), and coefficient of contact surface (C cs ), there were not any significant differences between wild and cultivated varieties (p>0.05); Otherwise there were significant differences on the properties of equatorial diameter (D e ), geometric mean diameter (D gm ), arithmetic mean diameter (D am ), frontal surface area (A fs ), transverse area A t ), sphericity (ø), shape index I s ), mass (M), volume (V), particle density (ρ p ), bulk density (ρ b ), and porosity (ε ) (p<0.05). In term of shape, the wild variety tended to be widened, while the cultivated variety tended to be lengthwise. Based on hardness and stickiness, the wild type was harder and stickier than the cultivated ones. The emptying angle of repose, filling angle of repose and the static friction of cultivated variety was relatively higher than that of the wild type. The mean total colour difference between the wild and cultivated variety was 6.952 ± 0.011.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115360645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Petcharat Wiroonsri, S. Wattanachant, W. Youravong
{"title":"Correlation between Electrical Conductivity and Salt Content in Tuna Meat","authors":"Petcharat Wiroonsri, S. Wattanachant, W. Youravong","doi":"10.5220/0009992102560262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009992102560262","url":null,"abstract":": In tuna industry, salt content in tuna meat is necessary to be determined for quality control by traditional method, in which some chemicals are expensive and not environmental friendly. Therefore, applications of simple analytical methodologies that ensure quality are in demand. This research studied the ability of electrical conductivity (EC) value to predict the salt content in a flesh of skipjack tuna meat compared with the traditional method which used automatic titration. Tuna samples sampling from different sizes (all 8 sizes ranged from 0.10-0.99 to 6.10-9.00 kg) and three different sources were determined chemical composition, salt content and EC value. Salt content and EC value varied depending on tuna size ( P <0.05) and sources ( P <0.05). Prediction model was built with a total of 170 tuna samples. As per the result, the Pearson correlation (r) showed the relationship of salt content and EC value as 0.92 with P <0.05. This result indicated that EC value had a high correlation with salt content in flesh of tuna meat in a positive direction with statistically significant ( P <0.01). The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) of the prediction model was obtained at 0.85; the linear regression model had a good fit. Comparison of actual and predicted salt content with paired samples t-test indicated that two variables had a high correlation with a positive direction (r=0.91) with non-significant difference ( P ≥0.05). In conclusion, EC is really promising for application to predict salt content in tuna meat.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130013594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Chucheep, N. Mahathaninwong, Suphatchakorn Limhengha, Duangrudee Petchui, Pattraporn Templong
{"title":"Ripeness Inspection of Oil Palm Fruits by Applying Hardness Test Technique","authors":"T. Chucheep, N. Mahathaninwong, Suphatchakorn Limhengha, Duangrudee Petchui, Pattraporn Templong","doi":"10.5220/0009981502790283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009981502790283","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to investigate whether the ripeness of oil palm fruits could be estimated based on their hardness. The hardness was examined by indenting with a steel ball on the exocarp of the fruit with the required indentation force (kgf) measured. Five steel balls with diameters of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mm were tested on CIRAD and COMPACT varieties of oil palm, with the fruits in unripe, under-ripe, and ripe stages. The results reveal that, on using five ball indenters, the average hardness of unripe oil palm fruit differs from those of under-ripe and ripe fruit, on both CIRAD and COMPACT varieties. In contrast, the average hardness of under-ripe and ripe stages did not differ, while the hardness in three stages oil palm fruits reflects the oil and moisture percentages. Oil percentages in the COMPACT oil palm fruit in unripe, under-ripe, and ripe stages were 27.71%, 75.11%, and 76.78%, respectively, and for CIRAD variety of oil palm these were 59.42%, 76.67%, and 75.79%, respectively. The empirical dependence of hardness on oil content was y=1.47x2+11.20x+55.36 for the COMPACT oil palm and y=-1.90x2+3.21x+77.49 for the CIRAD oil palm.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124556224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Halim, .. Hardoko, Nicholas Candra, Ratna Handayani
{"title":"Optimum Condition for the Production of N-acetylglucosamine from Tiger Shrimp Shells using Semi Pure Extracellular Chitinase Enzyme Produced by Mucor circinelloides","authors":"Y. Halim, .. Hardoko, Nicholas Candra, Ratna Handayani","doi":"10.5220/0009980501850191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0009980501850191","url":null,"abstract":"Chitin is a biodegradable polysaccharide, commonly found in shrimp shells and further processed into its derivatives, such as glucosamine that is extensively used in dietary supplements for the treatment of osteoarthritis, knee pain and back pain. This research was conducted to determine the optimum pH, temperature, substrate concentration and fermentation time for semi pure extracellular chitinase enzyme from Mucor circinelloides to be used in N-acetylglucosamine production. The optimum pH was determined at different pH of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and optimum temperature was determined at 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80°C by measuring chitinase activity. Substrate concentration varies from 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% and fermentation time varies from 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours were used to determine the optimum condition for N-acetylglucosamine production. Results showed that optimum pH of extracellular chitinase enzyme produced by Mucor circinelloides with colloidal chitin as a substrate was 8 with chitinase activity of 5.76 ± 0.17 U/ml and optimum temperature was 50°C with chitinase activity of 6.78 ± 0.13 U/ml. The optimum substrate concentration of extracellular chitinase enzyme with chitin as substrate was 1.5% chitin with concentration of N-acetylglucosamine produced of 1285.73 ± 66.19 ppm and the optimum fermentation time was 2 hours with concentration of N-acetylglucosamine produced of 1322.71 ± 45.43 ppm.","PeriodicalId":412618,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Food Conference","volume":"47 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120960414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}