{"title":"Towards designing a routing protocol for opportunistic networks","authors":"Thabotharan Kathiravelu, N. Ranasinghe, A. Pears","doi":"10.4038/ICTER.V4I3.4678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4038/ICTER.V4I3.4678","url":null,"abstract":"Intermittently connected opportunistic networks experience frequent disconnections and shorter contact durations. Therefore routing of messages towards their destinations needs to be handled from various points of view. Predictability and connectedness are two information which can be determined by participating mobile nodes of an opportunistic content distribution network using their past contacts. Epidemic or probabilistic routing protocols do not fully utilize these information to route messages towards their destinations. In this paper we describe the routing algorithm, implementation details, experiment design and the performance validation of a new, adaptive routing protocol which utilizes the predictability and connectedness information to route messages efficiently. Simulation based comparative studies show that the proposed routing protocol outperforms existing Epidemic and probabilistic routing protocols in delivering messages.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122566534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptation analysis of Agile Project Management for managing IT projects in Sri Lanka","authors":"D. Jayawardena, L. Ekanayake","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643278","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic business environment today has created immense pressure on the delivery of IT projects. Traditional methods of managing projects are no longer applicable and effective to manage certain IT projects as they are unable to cope with the rapid organizational and business level changes. Agile project management has caught the attention of many project managers as a means of facing these challenges and to overcome the limitations of managing IT projects. This study reports the results of an adaptation analysis done on Agile Project Management in managing IT projects in Sri Lanka. The awareness level of agile project management and what factors affect the awareness are discussed in this study. The agile project management implementation challenges and recommendations discussed in this study will help Sri Lankan organizations to successfully adopt agile project management.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130326979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E-governance service delivery - an assessment of Community Information Centre Model in India","authors":"M. Saeed, Jugal Bharali, A. Bhowal","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643274","url":null,"abstract":"There exists relationship between the Governance and Information & Communication Technology [ICT]. For the digital revolution in the rural areas in developing countries like India, governmental intervention was done in the form implementation of a Community Information Centre Model [CIC] of ICT project to reach the people. Hence, an assessment of e-governance through CIC Model was done. The scope of the study was to analyse the activities of CICs in one of the districts in India. The district has its rural and tribal character and unique distinction of ISO 9001:2000 certificate for integrated citizen centric services.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130522002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On cloud computing deployment architecture","authors":"Madhukara Phatak, V. Kamalesh","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643276","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is the provision of providing dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources as a service over the Internet. It is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort and cloud provider interaction. Enterprises across the world are moving their business infrastructure from on-premise to the cloud. The lack of reliability and inter-portability in the current cloud deployment architecture makes this transition much slower than expected. The most of existing cloud providers are using 2-tiered cloud deployment architecture. This paper presents a 3-tiered cloud deployment architecture which ensures the improved reliability and inter-portability in the cloud environment.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130431245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A language independent algorithm to send secret messages using steganography","authors":"V. Ganeshkumar, R. Koggalage","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643277","url":null,"abstract":"The radical growth of internet & cybercrime during the last few years has forced us to think about how to improve information security efficiently during communication. Protecting the information during communication via the internet is the major challenge against eavesdropper. Encryption is a widely used technique to ensure secure communication; however, sending encrypted messages often draws an eavesdropper's attention. Steganography is a method of writing secret messages in a way that nobody, except for the sender and the recipient, suspects the existence of a hidden message. In this paper a new steganographic technique is proposed to transmit concealed messages in multi-language or combination of languages, which can be represented in Unicode. Use of inter-character spacing technique is proposed as the steganographic technique and a prototype implementation has been done with Rich Text Format (RTF) documents. An additional optimized compression technique is also proposed with enhanced user defined codes, to support Unicode language. Another advantage is that the secret message (hidden) can be in a different language than which is transmitted through the communication channel.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122998770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Arachchi, Malinda Siriwardena, R. Madanayake, Kapila Dias
{"title":"Identification of learning styles and learning domains in Sri Lanka in the development of e-learning content","authors":"S. Arachchi, Malinda Siriwardena, R. Madanayake, Kapila Dias","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643270","url":null,"abstract":"The nature of the human being is extremely variable as far as lifelong learning is concerned. With the advent of new technologies such as information technology with e-learning concepts they will get a pretty good learning environment. Different techniques are always being used for learning. That is the temperament of the people. It differs from person to person with respect to the learning purpose, behavior, life style, culture, age, profession and so on. In this the era of e-learning concepts and techniques we should be able to facilitate their learning style and domains. The awareness of learning styles and domain is important in the Sri Lankan context to ease the development of the e-learning content and to enhance the quality of the materials.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126301591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Hansson, Peter Mozelius, S. Gaiani, Niranjan Meegammana
{"title":"Women empowerment in rural areas through the usage of telecentres - a Sri Lankan case study","authors":"H. Hansson, Peter Mozelius, S. Gaiani, Niranjan Meegammana","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643279","url":null,"abstract":"Information and Communication Technologies can have a strong impact on the development of a region: telecentre networks are in particular interesting model for e-learning dissemination to rural areas. The focus area of our investigation is Sri Lanka: the country has a long tradition in terms of gender equality - as it promotes an inclusive education system - and the use of ICTs is widespread. So far 600 of the planned 1000 telecentres have been started following the Nenasala network model. This paper is based upon observations and interviews of women and men working in different roles (owner, manager, operator and user) at telecentres in rural Sri Lanka. The aim of the study is to analyze and discuss the role of telecentres in rural areas and their impact on women empowerment. Findings show that telecentres open up new channels of information and create career opportunities for women in rural areas. Through telecentres, women can improve their life and be active participants in the rural development. However there still exists a need for further improvements and support for females in the Sri Lankan telecentre network.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130506308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. C. Randika, H. E. Martin, D. Sampath, D. S. Metihakwala, K. Sarveswaren, M. Wijekoon
{"title":"Scalable fault tolerant architecture for complex event processing systems","authors":"H. C. Randika, H. E. Martin, D. Sampath, D. S. Metihakwala, K. Sarveswaren, M. Wijekoon","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643265","url":null,"abstract":"Complex Event Processing (CEP) is one of the fastest emerging fields in computer science. Modern CEP systems which are critical for organizations to maintain their business processes and to achieve excellence through operational responsiveness should be scalable and fault tolerant. The research project epZilla is to build a highly scalable, highly available, real time, fault tolerant distributed architecture for CEP systems.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125014258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case study approach: eT Guide - assisting the eTransformation journey","authors":"A. Hol, A. Ginige","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643266","url":null,"abstract":"eTransformation, the ability to select and implement appropriate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) based on company's goals, objectives and operations is essential for the businesses today. This paper identifies how an online system - eTranformation Guide (eT Guide) allows companies especially Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to track, measure and guide their eTransformation journey. In particular this paper outlines how three companies from different industry sectors namely: Manufacturing - Staircase Design, Service - Finance and Accounting Services and Tourism and Hospitality - Boat Cruise have travelled the eTransformation journey over the period of last year. Furthermore, the study highlights that eT Guide Recommendations are important indicators to the companies in terms of identifying into which Dimension they should be investing into next and what changes they should be making for the future benefits of their eTransformation journey. Moreover, the findings also benefit the research community that is investigating how best companies can undertake the eTransformation journey.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116475453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Ekanayake, P. Backlund, T. Ziemke, R. Ramberg, K. Hewagamage
{"title":"Game interaction state graphs for evaluation of user engagement in explorative and experience-based training games","authors":"H. Ekanayake, P. Backlund, T. Ziemke, R. Ramberg, K. Hewagamage","doi":"10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTER.2010.5643272","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing interest to use computer games for non-traditional education, such as for training purposes. For training education, simulators are considered as offering more realistic learning environments to experience situations that are similar to real world. This type of learning is more beneficial for practicing critical situations which are difficult or impossible in real world training, for instance experience the consequences of unsafe driving. However, the effectiveness of simulation-based learning of this nature is dependent upon the learner's engagement and explorative behaviour. Most current learner evaluation systems are unable to capture this type of learning. Therefore, in this paper we introduce the concept of game interaction state graphs (GISGs) to capture the engagement in explorative and experience-based training tasks. These graphs are constructed based on rules which capture psychologically significant learner behaviours and situations. Simple variables reflecting game state and learner's controller actions provide the ingredients to the rules. This approach eliminates the complexity involved with other similar approaches, such as constructing a full-fledged cognitive model for the learner. GISGs, at minimum, can be used to evaluate the explorative behaviour, the training performance and personal preferences of a learner.","PeriodicalId":412613,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122438347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}