Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series最新文献

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No Place Like Home: Familiarity in Mutual Fund Manager Portfolio Choice 没有比家更好的地方:共同基金经理投资组合选择的熟悉程度
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2012-04-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1844464
V. Pool, Noah Stoffman, Scott E. Yonker
{"title":"No Place Like Home: Familiarity in Mutual Fund Manager Portfolio Choice","authors":"V. Pool, Noah Stoffman, Scott E. Yonker","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1844464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1844464","url":null,"abstract":"We show that familiarity affects the portfolio decisions of mutual fund managers. Controlling for fund location, funds overweight stocks from their managers' home states by 12% compared with their peers. In team-managed funds, home-state overweighting is 37% larger than the fund location effect. The home-state bias is stronger if the manager is inexperienced, is resource-constrained, or spent more time in his home state. Home-state stocks do not outperform other holdings, confirming that home-state investments are not informed. The overweighting also leads to excessively risky portfolios. The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com., Oxford University Press.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130366089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 233
Business Cycles and Regime-Shift Risk 商业周期和政权转移风险
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1991694
Wei Yang
{"title":"Business Cycles and Regime-Shift Risk","authors":"Wei Yang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1991694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1991694","url":null,"abstract":"The consumption growth data strongly favor a two-regime specification. The high volatility, low growth regime is associated with deep recessions: the Great Depression, the recession of 1937-1938, the post-war recession of 1945, and the most recent financial crisis. I develop parsimonious models in which (i) consumption and dividend growth follow regime-switching dynamics, (ii) the regime characteristics are consistent with the empirical evidence from the consumption growth data, and (iii) the risks associated with regime shifts are priced in asset markets. The models explain major regime-dependent asset market phenomena. Regime-shift risk exhibits the dominant influence on asset prices: It generates a high equity premium, and also induces time-varying risk premiums and explains the return predictability.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126422981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Empirical Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models: Arbitrage and Pricing Errors in Contingent Claims 资产定价模型的实证评价:或有债权中的套利和定价误差
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.941701
Zhenyu Wang, Xiaoyan Zhang
{"title":"Empirical Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models: Arbitrage and Pricing Errors in Contingent Claims","authors":"Zhenyu Wang, Xiaoyan Zhang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.941701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.941701","url":null,"abstract":"Hansen and Jagannathan (1997) have developed two measures of pricing errors for asset-pricing models: the maximum pricing error in all static portfolios of the test assets and the maximum pricing error in all contingent claims of the assets. In this paper, we develop simulation-based Bayesian inference for these measures. While the literature reports that the time-varying extensions substantially reduce pricing errors of classic models on the standard test assets, our analysis shows that the reduction is much smaller based on the second measure. Those time-varying models have large pricing errors on the contingent claims of the test assets because their stochastic discount factors are often negative and admit arbitrage opportunities.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126332916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Three Years or Six to Audit? Substance and Procedure in Intermountain 三年还是六年?山间的物质和程序
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2011-09-23 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1989064
E. Rasmusen
{"title":"Three Years or Six to Audit? Substance and Procedure in Intermountain","authors":"E. Rasmusen","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1989064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1989064","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2011 Intermountain case the IRS wished to interpret “omits from gross income” to mean “reports but understates gross income” and extend the period for audit of understated capital gains from three years to six. It took that position without notice-and-comment and in the context of the hot pursuit of a particular tax shelter. After losing in tax court special review, with all 13 Tax Court judges concurring, the IRS made the motions of going through notice-and-comment to get Chevron deference on appeal. Neither the IRS nor anybody else seems to have paid much attention to why Congress might choose one statute of limitations over another. Rather than looking at costs and benefits, the lawyers have been looking at the meaning of words and at how much deference is owed to unargued assertions. There exist obvious reasons why Congress would choose a shorter audit time for understatements than for omissions, however, reasons which are crucial to the interpretation of the statute and whose neglect bears heavily on the question of whether the IRS has devoted more resources to study, used more expertise, listened more to outside comment, and been equally as impartial as the courts. The case provides good reason for not providing even Chevron’s level of deference to Treasury interpretations of statutes, much less to expand Chevron deference to interpretation adopted to win particular lawsuits.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123974937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Breakdown of Standard Microstructure Techniques: And What to Do About it 标准微结构技术的失效及其对策
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2011-08-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1911491
C. Holden, Stacey Jacobsen
{"title":"The Breakdown of Standard Microstructure Techniques: And What to Do About it","authors":"C. Holden, Stacey Jacobsen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1911491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1911491","url":null,"abstract":"U.S. equity markets have explosively increased their trade and quote frequency and the decline of the dominance of the NYSE has increased the importance of National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) quotes. We address three methodology issues that arise in the computation of the NBBO: (1) millisecond versus second timestamps, (2) withdrawn quotes, and (3) cancelled quotes. We find that each of these three issues is a significant and independent source of distortion in measures of market quality. We find that the potential cost per year of poor routing decisions based on these distortions is $8.4 Billion. These distortions and costs are so massive that standard microstructure techniques essentially fail. We test fourteen different methods for calculating the NBBO based on different combinations of three data clean-up techniques, two alternative quote sources, and three quote timing techniques. We conclude that the first best solution is to use the Complete DTAQ NBBO, found by combining the NBBO and Quotes files in the Daily Trade And Quote (DTAQ) database, because this is the only way to avoid major distortions on most performance criteria and the only way to use the full sample. If a researcher is financially constrained to using only the Monthly Trade And Quote (MTAQ) database, then the second best solution is to use two clean-up techniques (Withdrawn Quotes and exclude the remaining NBBO Crossed and Locked observations) and use Interpolated Time as the quote timing technique. Looking to the future, we anticipate the ultimate demise of the NBBO and propose to replace it with a Relative Best Bid and Offer (RBBO) that is different for each market center.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125714415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Comparison Sites 比较网站
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1947292
J. Moraga-González, M. Wildenbeest
{"title":"Comparison Sites","authors":"J. Moraga-González, M. Wildenbeest","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1947292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1947292","url":null,"abstract":"Web search technologies are fundamental tools for navigating the Internet. One particular type of search technology is \"shopbots\", or comparison sites. The emergence of Internet shopbots and their implications for price competition and market efficiency are the focus of this paper. We develop a simple model where a price comparison site tries to attract (possibly vertically and horizontally differentiated) online retailers, on the one hand, and consumers, on the other. Analysis of the model reveals that differentiation among the products of the retailers and their ability to price discriminate between on- and off-comparison-site consumers play a critical role. When products are homogeneous, if online retailers cannot charge different on- and off-the-comparison-site prices, then the comparison site has incentives to charge fees so high that some firms are excluded, which generates price dispersion and an inefficient outcome. By contrast, when on- and off-comparison-site prices can be different, the comparison site attracts all the players to the platform and the allocation is efficient. A similar result obtains when products are horizontally differentiated. In that case, the comparison site becomes an aggregator of product information and no matter whether firms can price discriminate or not, the comparison site attracts all the players to the platform and an efficient outcome ensues. We argue that the lack of vertical product differentiation may also be critical for this efficiency result. In fact, we show that when quality differences are large, the comparison site may find it profitable to charge fees that effectively exclude low quality producers, thereby inducing an inefficient outcome.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122147227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Investment Based Valuation and Managerial Expectations 基于投资的估值和管理预期
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1563502
Ryan D. Israelsen
{"title":"Investment Based Valuation and Managerial Expectations","authors":"Ryan D. Israelsen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1563502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1563502","url":null,"abstract":"A generalized version of the standard neoclassical investment model can explain the relatively high equity prices in the late 1990s and early 2000s in the US corporate nonfinancial and NASDAQ sectors along with the relatively low prices before and after this period. Stock returns predicted by the model are as volatile as the observed stock returns in both sectors. Three key model assumptions are multiple capital goods, investment-specific technological change and non-quadratic adjustment costs. During the \"bubble\" period, investment in equipment is relatively high - consistent with high expected cash flows and high prices. Investment rates subsequently fall - consistent with lower expected cash flows and lower prices. On average, managers' forecasts are correct. Levels and changes in managerial expectations are correlated with proxies for investor sentiment. Increases in the growth rate of equipment investment coincide with decreases in measured productivity growth. This is consistent with the unobserved diversion of labor from producing output towards accumulating human capital or other intangible assets.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133284410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Penny Wise, Dollar Foolish: The Left-Digit Effect in Security Trading 一分明智,一元愚蠢:证券交易中的左数字效应
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2010-02-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1303700
Utpal Bhattacharya, C. Holden, Stacey Jacobsen
{"title":"Penny Wise, Dollar Foolish: The Left-Digit Effect in Security Trading","authors":"Utpal Bhattacharya, C. Holden, Stacey Jacobsen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1303700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1303700","url":null,"abstract":"The left-digit effect is defined as when a change in the left-most digit of a price (e.g., 7 to 6 when $7.00 drops to $6.99) dramatically affects the perception of the magnitude. Using a random sample of more than 100 million stock transactions, we find excess buying by liquidity demanders when the price starts above an integer and then drops below the integer. Conversely, we find excess selling by liquidity demanders when the price starts below an integer and then rises to the integer or above it. This is true under three buy-sell ratio measures, in multivariate regressions with various controls, and in multiple robustness checks. We consider the left-digit effect and two other possible explanations that are not mutually exclusive. We test which of the three explanations predominates. We find that liquidity demanders who buy when the price falls below an integer or who sell when the price rises to an integer earn lower 24-hour returns than other benchmark liquidity demanders and, in aggregate, lose $350 million per year. This finding plus two other findings suggest that the left-digit effect predominates over the two other explanations.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"220 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114390680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Influence of Materiality and Voluntary Incentives on Companies’ Decisions to Announce Accounting Restatements Through 8-K And/Or Amended Filings 重要性和自愿激励对公司通过8-K和/或修订文件宣布会计重述的决定的影响
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2009-07-02 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1429050
Marlene A. Plumlee, T. Yohn
{"title":"The Influence of Materiality and Voluntary Incentives on Companies’ Decisions to Announce Accounting Restatements Through 8-K And/Or Amended Filings","authors":"Marlene A. Plumlee, T. Yohn","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1429050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1429050","url":null,"abstract":"Many companies fail to announce restatements in 8-K reports and/or in amended financial statement filings (10-K/As). This lack of disclosure leads some to question whether companies are intentionally attempting to hide restatements from shareholders or whether, given the conservative nature of auditors and regulators, the lack of disclosure is due to the immaterial nature of some restatements. This study examines the relative importance of quantitative and qualitative materiality factors and voluntary incentive factors in explaining companies’ decisions to file 8-K and/or amended reports for restatements. We find that the decision to file an 8-K report is primarily driven by materiality factors, although voluntary incentives provide incremental explanatory power even after controlling for the materiality of the restatement. In addition, in 2004 the SEC clarified that restatements are required to be announced via 8-K reports. Our findings suggest that this rule change appears to have decreased the importance of voluntary incentive factors in the 8-K filing decision. In contrast, we document that materiality factors explain much less and voluntary incentives explain much more of the amended filing decision than the 8-K decision. After the SEC’s 8-K rule change, we find a decrease in the importance of both the materiality and voluntary incentive factors in the amended report decision and a decrease in amended filings. This might suggest that the SEC’s clarification of the requirements for filing 8-K reports left companies unclear as to the requirements for filing amended reports.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125889124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Going Public to Acquire? The Acquisition Motive in IPOs 上市收购?ipo中的收购动机
Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series Pub Date : 2008-06-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1153508
Uğur Çelikyurt, Merih Sevilir, Anil Shivdasani
{"title":"Going Public to Acquire? The Acquisition Motive in IPOs","authors":"Uğur Çelikyurt, Merih Sevilir, Anil Shivdasani","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1153508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153508","url":null,"abstract":"Newly public firms make acquisitions at a torrid pace. Their large acquisition appetites reflect the concentration of initial public offerings (IPOs) in mergers and acquisitions-(M&A-) intensive industries, but acquisitions by IPO firms also outpace those by mature firms in the same industry. IPO firms' acquisition activity is fueled by the initial capital infusion at the IPO and through the creation of an acquisition currency used to raise capital for both cash- and stock-financed acquisitions along with debt issuance subsequent to the IPO. IPO firms play a bigger role in the M&A process by participating as acquirers than they do as takeover targets, and acquisitions are as important to their growth as research and development (R&D) and capital expenditures (CAPEX). The pattern of acquisitions following an IPO shapes the evolution of ownership structure of newly public firms.","PeriodicalId":412480,"journal":{"name":"Indiana University Kelley School of Business Research Paper Series","volume":"66 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132738558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 228
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