Journal of Islamic Archaeology最新文献_第5页

Ashkelon 8: The Islamic and Crusader Periods, by Tracy Hoffman. 《阿什凯隆8：伊斯兰和十字军时期》，特蕾西·霍夫曼著。

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.19590

Hagit Nol

引用次数: 1

Terraced Fields, Irrigation Systems and Agricultural Production in Early Islamic Palestine and Jordan 早期伊斯兰巴勒斯坦和约旦的梯田、灌溉系统和农业生产

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.17679

G. Avni

{"title":"Terraced Fields, Irrigation Systems and Agricultural Production in Early Islamic Palestine and Jordan","authors":"G. Avni","doi":"10.1558/JIA.17679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JIA.17679","url":null,"abstract":"Contrary to previous analysis that suggested a rapid deterioration and abandonment of settlements and their related agricultural fields in Early Islamic Palestine and Jordan, recent studies point to a continuity of agricultural landscapes, to the introduction of new water management technologies, and to the diffusion of new types of crops into the region between the 8th and the 11th centuries. Forty years after Andrew Watson published his paradigmatic study on an “Islamic Agricultural Revolution,” this article, based on recent archaeological studies and new dating methodologies, suggests a modified view of “continuity in change” of agricultural practices in the Early Islamic period. Along the continuity in traditional agricultural strategies, the introduction of new plant species and water management technologies into the region gradually changed the economic basis of the local populations. The evaluation of several case-studies from the hinterland of Jerusalem, the Negev highlands, the ?Arabah Valley, and southern Jordan, show that together with the continuity of existing agricultural practices in the Mediterranean area and in the Negev Highlands, new irrigation technologies, cultivation methodologies and plant species were introduced to the Jordan and ?Arabah Valleys following the Arab conquest. This process affected the patterns of consumption and distribution of agricultural goods and triggered a change in dietary and dining habits.","PeriodicalId":41225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44619016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Pre-oil Globalization in a Rural Community 前石油时代农村社区的全球化

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.18167

Irini Biezeveld, B. Düring

引用次数: 2

The Aqaba Khans and the Origins of Khans in Jordan. An Archaeological Approach, by Reem Samed Al Shqour. 亚喀巴可汗和约旦可汗的起源。《考古方法》，Reem Samed Al Shqour著。

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.19587

Raffaele Ranieri

引用次数: 0

Round Towers of the Andalusi-Catalan Borders (8th–10th centuries) 安达卢西-加泰罗尼亚边界的圆塔(8 - 10世纪)

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.13425

Ramon Martí, Mª Mercè Viladrich

{"title":"Round Towers of the Andalusi-Catalan Borders (8th–10th centuries)","authors":"Ramon Martí, Mª Mercè Viladrich","doi":"10.1558/JIA.13425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JIA.13425","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the subject of early medieval fortifications in Catalonia. In particular, we focus on the free-standing round towers, a type of construction that presents many variants. Academic disputes abound as to their origins; some of them are ascribed to the Roman period, whereas others are thought to belong to the time of the Catalan Counts (from the middle of the 10th century until the middle of the 12th century). These towers are common in wide areas of al-Andalus, where their Islamic origin is usually not disputed. Here, we explore the oldest samples found in the territories of Catalonia, by cross-checking archaeological and monumental data with textual sources, in order to test the hypothesis of an Andalusi origin of these very early constructions. This study covers a large geographical area, more than 300 km straight along the Catalan coastline and neighbouring territories. On this stretch of land there were as many as three different frontiers in the period under study between the lands under Christian or Islamic rule. We discuss up to 50 towers, each one built with the purpose of surveillance and control of the territory. This mission reflects a strategy of defence, which makes sense in the Islamic era if the enemy is coming from the north. Furthermore, the successive borders are linked to different styles of towers, which show the transformation from the 8th to the 10th centuries. We identify some of their builders among the Arab governors of the period. Initially relatively low buildings, these towers took on a notably monumental character in the days of Sulayman al-A'rabi. During the 9th century, the Carolingian intrusions sparked a rapid change, with the construction of much higher towers with battlements on the roofs, such as the ones that are predominant in the area around the city of Tortosa at the beginning of the 10th century.","PeriodicalId":41225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44877693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Archaeology of Medieval Islamic Frontiers: From the Mediterranean to the Caspian Sea, edited by A. Asa Eger. 《中世纪伊斯兰边疆考古：从地中海到里海》，A.Asa Eger主编。

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.19586

Loren V. Cowin

引用次数: 0

Sacred Place and Sacred Time in the Medieval Islamic Middle East: A Historical Perspective, by Daniella Talmon-Heller. 《中世纪伊斯兰中东的神圣地点和神圣时间:一个历史视角》，丹尼尔拉·塔尔蒙-海勒著。

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.19589

Hagit Nol

引用次数: 0

Thermoluminescence Analysis of Bricks from the so-called Arch of Ali Shah 阿里沙阿拱门砖的热释光分析

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1558/JIA.19031

A. Moradi, M. Brambilla, F. Kamali

{"title":"Thermoluminescence Analysis of Bricks from the so-called Arch of Ali Shah","authors":"A. Moradi, M. Brambilla, F. Kamali","doi":"10.1558/JIA.19031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/JIA.19031","url":null,"abstract":"The application of Thermally (TL) and Optically (OSL) Stimulated Luminescence on bricks used as building material can answer questions regarding the chronology of historical buildings. The remarkable historical reports of the “largest ever made brick vault” known as the Arch of Ali Shah (14th century) invoke the image of a gigantic structure adjoining the u-shaped brick monument in Tabriz. However, there is new scientific data that has led us to consider an alternate hypothesis regarding this monument that contradicts the traditional views of scholars. The attribution of this controversial building to Ali Shah, the great vizier of the Ilkhanid court, has long been considered an historical fact by scholars. To better understand the evolution of this unique structure, thermoluminescence (TL) was used to propose a relative dating for its construction. Surprisingly, the results yielded dates of 512±20, 514±27 and 517±21 AD (TL age, equaling 17th century), indicating that the u-shaped structure was built some 200 years after the Ilkhanid era. These dates, supplemented with historical context and architectural evidence, leads to the conclusion that it was used as a separate building before being integrated into the older building, thereby converting the entire complex into a formidable fortification. The remains of the so called Arch of Ali Shah are clearly of a later date, characterizing a completely different architectural style than those of the Ilkhanid period.","PeriodicalId":41225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67554617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sweet Waste: Medieval Sugar Production in the Mediterranean viewed from the 2002 Excavation at Tawahin es-Sukkar, Safi, Jordan, by Richard Jones. 2017 《甜蜜的废物:从2002年约旦萨菲的Tawahin es-Sukkar的发掘来看地中海中世纪的糖生产》，作者:理查德·琼斯，2017

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.1558/jia.40950

B. Walker

引用次数: 0

From Arabia to Bilād al-Shām: Muʿāwiya’s Development of an Infrastructure and Monumental Architecture of Early Umayyad Statehood 从阿拉伯到Bilād al-Shām: Mu - āwiya早期倭马亚国家基础设施和纪念性建筑的发展

IF 0.2

Journal of Islamic Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.1558/jia.40700

B. Laurent

{"title":"From Arabia to Bilād al-Shām: Muʿāwiya’s Development of an Infrastructure and Monumental Architecture of Early Umayyad Statehood","authors":"B. Laurent","doi":"10.1558/jia.40700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/jia.40700","url":null,"abstract":"This article first examines the early history of Mu??wiya and his monumental architectural achievements in Arabia. He was from a wealthy land-owning elite Arabian family of traders from the Meccan Qurayshi tribe. As Companion and scribe of the Prophet he was well-positioned to achieve the goals of tribal unification, agricultural development, initiating a period of architectural construction and state-building. Second the article’s major focus is his monumental architectural construction in Greater Syria evidenced in the archaeological and re-evaluated textual evidence, which support his creation of statehood infrastructure for the Umayyads in Bil?d al-Sh?m. As governor of Syria and later as the first Sufy?nid Am?r al-mu?min?n or Commander of the Faithful in the D?r al-Islam, he controlled the development of an architecture and bureaucratic infrastructure of state throughout the region. After arrival with the armies of conquest in 634, he became provincial governor of Syria in 638/639 and continued the process of tribal unification and state-building at the behest of the Rashidun caliphs ?Umar and ?Uthman. As Am?r al-mu?min?n he continued tribal consolidation, settling disputes by moving populations within the D?r al-Islam. He also engaged in monumental architectural development throughout the realm including mosques, palaces and fortresses, invented the mi?r?b–the stone or space (later the niche) indicating the direction of prayer toward Mecca, and established what was later known as the rib?? system along the Mediterranean coast. Though there are meager documentary survivals of texts and inscriptions, there is now sufficient archaeological and recent secondary scholarly evidence particularly in a revision textual usage to claim that Mu??wiya created the Umayyad state and monuments reflecting statehood during his reign as Commander of the Faithful in Syria with multiple capitals in Damascus, al-J?biya, al-?innabra and Jerusalem.","PeriodicalId":41225,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1558/jia.40700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43975361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1