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Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural最新文献

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Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/preternature.9.2.0340
Kaelin
{"title":"Review","authors":"Kaelin","doi":"10.5325/preternature.9.2.0340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.9.2.0340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81548481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/preternature.9.2.0327
Spielmann
{"title":"Review","authors":"Spielmann","doi":"10.5325/preternature.9.2.0327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.9.2.0327","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90468353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5325/preternature.9.1.0132
Toivo
{"title":"Review","authors":"Toivo","doi":"10.5325/preternature.9.1.0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.9.1.0132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79698898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ambiguities of Censorship in Post–Tridentine Italy: The Case of Physiognomy 后三叉戟意大利审查制度的模糊性:以面相学为例
IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.5325/preternature.8.2.0171
N. Tarrant
{"title":"The Ambiguities of Censorship in Post–Tridentine Italy: The Case of Physiognomy","authors":"N. Tarrant","doi":"10.5325/preternature.8.2.0171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.8.2.0171","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:In this article I discuss the ecclesiastical censorship of physiognomy in post–Tridentine Italy. Existing studies of the criteria used by the Roman Inquisition to examine operative arts have rightly emphasized continuities with the opinions of earlier authorities, and especially those of Thomas Aquinas. Historians have, nevertheless, tended to suggest that Aquinas's ideas were transmitted to the Inquisition and Congregation of the Index virtually unchanged by texts such as Nicholas Eymerich's Directorium inquisitorum. In this paper I highlight divergences in the opinions of authorities such as Augustine, Aquinas, Eymerich, and Nicholas Peña, a sixteenth-century consultor to the Congregation of the Index and editor of Eymerich's text. I suggest that during the sixteenth century the Church's centralized organs of censorship drew on each of these approaches, but failed satisfactorily to resolve the precise status of physiognomy. In turn this created considerable ambiguities in the practice of censorship at a local level.","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"42 1","pages":"171 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90523220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"A Medium Made of Such Uncommon Stuff": The Female Occult Investigator in Victorian Women's Fin-de-Siècle Fiction “一种由如此不寻常的物质构成的媒介”:维多利亚女性小说中的女性神秘调查员
IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.5325/preternature.8.2.0254
Indu Ohri
{"title":"\"A Medium Made of Such Uncommon Stuff\": The Female Occult Investigator in Victorian Women's Fin-de-Siècle Fiction","authors":"Indu Ohri","doi":"10.5325/preternature.8.2.0254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.8.2.0254","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article examines how women writers critique the problems with Victorian gender roles through their representation of the inequality between male psychical researchers and female occult investigators in their fin-de-siècle ghost stories. In contrast to male psychical researchers, who adopt a rational outlook and demand proof of the supernatural's existence, female occult investigators practice different forms of occultism to achieve self-empowerment and to show compassion for others, especially ghosts. Moreover, female occult investigators embody the tension between the conflicting images of the conservative Victorian Angel and independent New Woman. Building on the work of Schaper (2001), I consider the portrayal of these male and female character types in Lanoe Falconer's \"Cecilia de Noël,\" Lettice Galbraith's \"In the Séance Room,\" and Nora Tynan O'Mahony's \"Hester's Ghost.\" Ultimately, I find that these women writers unite the distinct fields of science, religion, and occultism by combining the male and female characters to form the New Woman doctor.","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"8 1","pages":"254 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85333683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Script for the Witch: Witches' Voices in Two British Dramas 《女巫的剧本:两部英剧中女巫的声音》
IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.5325/preternature.8.2.0202
J. Handley
{"title":"A Script for the Witch: Witches' Voices in Two British Dramas","authors":"J. Handley","doi":"10.5325/preternature.8.2.0202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.8.2.0202","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article examines two dramas that use historical representations of witchcraft and work from original sources as a starting point: The Witch of Edmonton by Rowley, Dekker, and Ford (1621) and Witchcraft by Joanna Baillie (1836). Whilst the majority of those convicted of witchcraft in the early modern period were women, finding a female voice in historical sources is difficult. What is striking about these plays therefore, is the prominent voice allocated to the witch figures on stage. This not only presents a challenge to the control of the official narratives but draws attention to the social mechanisms at work in the conviction of a witch. The main argument is that the plays address an absence in the source materials; by presenting what can be termed as \"missing evidence\" through the voice of the witch, the plays contribute to the debate on witchcraft and force the audience to judge anew.","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"150 1","pages":"202 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80910108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Which Craft? Witches, Gypsies, and the Fenyw Hysbys in Eighteenth-Century Wales 工艺?18世纪威尔士的女巫、吉普赛人和芬尼·希斯比
IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2019-09-13 DOI: 10.5325/preternature.8.2.0231
L. Tallis
{"title":"Which Craft? Witches, Gypsies, and the Fenyw Hysbys in Eighteenth-Century Wales","authors":"L. Tallis","doi":"10.5325/preternature.8.2.0231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.8.2.0231","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:Although marginal figures, Gypsies' significance in Welsh society and culture is often overlooked and despite their magical activities, in particular Gypsy women who were often believed to have the power to bewitch and read fortunes, they have been very much neglected within the historiography of witchcraft. So too have the activities of cunning-women, or the fenyw hysbys (wise-woman) as this figure was commonly termed in Wales, and so in an attempt to redress this imbalance, this article incorporates Welsh Romany-Gypsy women within the history of Welsh witchcraft. An examination of their magical activities and the beliefs surrounding them can also shed light on the activities of various cunning-women in Wales, about whom we know very little. This raises certain issues regarding \"gender\" and the \"gendering of witchcraft\" which will also be considered, thus bringing into question the benefits of applying such terms to the Welsh, and indeed other witchcraft models.","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"19 1","pages":"231 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79119877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Litanies of Poetic Seerhood: Magical Epithets in Modern Literary History 诗歌童年的连词:现代文学史上的神奇称谓
IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0122
H. Poutiainen
{"title":"Litanies of Poetic Seerhood: Magical Epithets in Modern Literary History","authors":"H. Poutiainen","doi":"10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0122","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The nineteenth century, to a far greater degree than any other period, acclaimed its poets and writers with overwhelmingly spiritual honorifics: rather than mere poets and writers, they were priests and magicians, oracles and prophets, sorcerers and seers. In this essay, rather than repeat the various narratives in which literature is exalted as a secular religion and credited for salvaging magic from modern disenchantment, my aim, more philosophical than strictly historiographical, is to consider these honorifics as magical epithets—terms that give to their object the reputation of being magical—that are made effective by following a logic of their own: attributed to writers in acts of readerly judgment, these epithets, when the act of their attribution carries emotional conviction, are experienced as magical and thereby make themselves true in the moment in which they are uttered.","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"6 1","pages":"122 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75225179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Witch Hunts in and around Pärnu 1641–1642 1641-1642年前后的女巫追捕Pärnu
IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0035
A. Ruben
{"title":"Witch Hunts in and around Pärnu 1641–1642","authors":"A. Ruben","doi":"10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0035","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:This article explores the shadowy Pärnu witch trials of 1641‒42, including an edited and annotated transcript of the trials. The file is preserved in the Estonian Historical Archives, EAA. f. 915 (County Court of Pärnu), n.1, s.1, pages 54‒70 and 83‒90, with a comprehensive explanation. The trial in Pärnu was the most detailed known trial in the territory of Estonia. The author shows how tense societal relations led to real anger in the economic top-down hierarchy. As is common in a microhistory, the article reveals the life of the peasant Laÿske Martt, the first person actually accused and the instigator of the following tragic consequences.","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"29 1","pages":"35 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85981846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magic Perfumes and Deadly Herbs: The Scent of Witches' Magic in Classical Literature 神奇的香水和致命的草药:古典文学中女巫的魔法气味
IF 0.2
Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0001
B. Ager
{"title":"Magic Perfumes and Deadly Herbs: The Scent of Witches' Magic in Classical Literature","authors":"B. Ager","doi":"10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5325/PRETERNATURE.8.1.0001","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The magic of Greek and Roman witches is often described as fragrant, or even as being itself a kind of scent. Classical descriptions of witchcraft thus echo ancient fears of women's perfumes and scented cosmetics, which were conventionally thought of as altering the minds of men, who could be seduced by sweet scents into doing things they would not willingly choose to do. Witches' spells similarly charm and confuse their targets, acting as more aggressive supernatural versions of ordinary women's scents, even as witches themselves were increasingly described as old, repulsive, and foul-smelling. Meanwhile, male magicians are largely inodorate in the fantastic literature of antiquity. Clarifying the links between ancient discourse on perfumes, gender, and magic offers new ways to read Greco-Roman fantastic literature.","PeriodicalId":41216,"journal":{"name":"Preternature-Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural","volume":"23 1","pages":"1 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87132411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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