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Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies最新文献

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Value incongruence between natives and forced migrants in Europe and Australia 欧洲和澳大利亚本地居民与被迫移民之间的价值不一致
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17362
Louis Talay, D. De Coninck
{"title":"Value incongruence between natives and forced migrants in Europe and Australia","authors":"Louis Talay, D. De Coninck","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17362","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple conservative parties in Europe and Australia have enjoyed a considerable level of electoral success in recent times on the back of their restrictionist asylum agendas. These agendas are often justified by the symbolic threat argument, which asserts that forced migrants hold values that represent a threat to host societies. However, despite the immense consequences of this belief, its empirical validity has rarely been investigated in previous literature. We addressed this problem by comparing the responses of forced migrants (N = 163) and both Australian and European (French, British, Polish and Spanish) natives (N = 816) to the same 10-item value questionnaire using latent profile analysis. Our findings revealed that forced migrant values appear to be at odds with established liberties in France, Spain, the UK and Australia, and to a much lesser extent, Poland. We encourage future researchers to use these discoveries as a basis for developing further knowledge on intergroup value discrepancies to ultimately facilitate peaceful integration of forced migrants in their host countries.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126145188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catholicism and pan-European identity from Schuman to Orbán 天主教和泛欧洲认同从舒曼到Orbán
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17364
M. Cauchi
{"title":"Catholicism and pan-European identity from Schuman to Orbán","authors":"M. Cauchi","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17364","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to examine the role of Catholic political thought in relation to the history of European integration and show how the shift away from this communitarian tradition by mainstream social democratic and conservative parties can help explain the rise of populism. The idea of Europe as a unified entity has always been grounded in its Christian character, and this was the basis of the Christian Democratic pan-European project of the EU’s ‘founding fathers’ in the mid-twentieth century. The rise of both social and economic liberalism in the ensuing years led to a disconnect between the political establishment – who remain largely supportive of the project – and growing numbers of disaffected citizens. A refocusing of the political narrative in relation to European integration on the continent’s communitarian and Christian (and Social) Democratic traditions could halt the advance of populist-nationalism and Eurosceptic parties.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124557371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervention, ideology, strategic imperatives: An examination of fluctuating relations between Russia/USSR and sub-Saharan Africa 干预、意识形态、战略必要性:对俄罗斯/苏联与撒哈拉以南非洲之间波动关系的考察
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17368
B. Mason
{"title":"Intervention, ideology, strategic imperatives: An examination of fluctuating relations between Russia/USSR and sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"B. Mason","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17368","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the duration of the Cold War and its aftermath, sub-Saharan Africa has been a hotbed of geopolitical contestation. This article examines the role of the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, as a major regional actor. Beginning with Soviet intervention in the Congo in the 1950s, the article posits that sub-Saharan Africa was an initially marginal region for Soviet strategists which became increasingly significant as the Cold War progressed. Soviet strategy was driven by both raw questions of geopolitical clout and a broader attempt to export its ideology to the Third World. The article elucidates the consequences of intervention from both Soviet and local perspectives, emphasising the agency of African states who were able to leverage superpower competition in pursuit of their own interests. However, the dramatic collapse of the Soviet Union resulted in a complete retreat from Africa as strategic priorities in Moscow changed rapidly. Recent Russian re-engagement with the region has continuities with Soviet strategy, but there are marked shifts in its underlying rationale. Under Putin, there has been a concerted attempt to form salutary economic and security relationships with regional autocracies, predicated on transactional realpolitik. ","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126356807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
30 years of the Contemporary European Studies Association of Australia (CESAA) 澳大利亚当代欧洲研究协会(CESAA) 30周年纪念
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17104
B. Mascitelli
{"title":"30 years of the Contemporary European Studies Association of Australia (CESAA)","authors":"B. Mascitelli","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17104","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of the European Studies Association of Australia (CESAA) owes much of its emergence and vitality to changes in the new geo-political framework and especially to the end of the Cold War in Europe. With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, followed by the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Maastricht Treaty deliberations in 1993 responded to these political changes. What captured the imagination of the world, including in Australia, with the Maastricht Treaty was the proposal for a single currency (the Euro) not to mention the embracement of a new name – The European Union (EU). These changes provided the twelve members of the European Community of the time a new global actor in the making. Australia, across the board began to engage with this entity and universities, scholars and others began to seek out the nature of the European Union. In this context came the association for European Studies which saw it had a voice for these European developments.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133273579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Zealand Experience: Thank you Jean Monnet 新西兰经历:谢谢让·莫内
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17105
M. Holland
{"title":"The New Zealand Experience: Thank you Jean Monnet","authors":"M. Holland","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17105","url":null,"abstract":"The trajectory of EU Studies in New Zealand has taken multiple paths over the last quarter century, seen a proliferation of organisations and acronyms but a constant and secure funding base maintained by successive tranches of Jean Monnet and other EU funding mechanisms.  The longevity of such a benign environment is now, however, uncertain. It is counter-intuitive, perhaps paradoxical, to witness a change in EU support for academic experts at a time when EU public diplomacy has never been more important.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123385591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bringing the World Home: Languages and Area Studies in Australian Universities 把世界带回家:澳大利亚大学的语言和区域研究
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17106
Peter Morgan
{"title":"Bringing the World Home: Languages and Area Studies in Australian Universities","authors":"Peter Morgan","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17106","url":null,"abstract":"If Australia is to remain a literate citizen of this rapidly changing world we need to understand not just the anglophone West and the large-scale bloc politics of world regions but also the deeper forces that drive nations and regions. Language is essential to understanding of any given nation or region. But what do we find in our university language departments? Dwindling enrolments, dying courses, and frustrated highly qualified academic staff teaching beginners language courses. In this article I explore the connections between languages and area studies at our universities with a view to suggesting alternatives in the ways in which we present languages and their populations to our students.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130775539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where would we be without CESAA 如果没有CESAA，我们会在哪里
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17107
B. Wilson
{"title":"Where would we be without CESAA","authors":"B. Wilson","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss3.17107","url":null,"abstract":"Most Australians have limited knowledge or appreciation of the European Union (EU), its structure and processes. The relationships between the 27 Member States and the EU institutions mean little, let alone the complex arrangements and checks and balances in place, on the one hand to promote European integration, and on the other, to protect and promote the rights and interests of the nations which form the membership of the EU.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115361919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The historic failure of the EU and nationalism in the Covid 19 pandemic 欧盟和民族主义在新冠疫情中的历史性失败
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.16167
Roderic Pitty
{"title":"The historic failure of the EU and nationalism in the Covid 19 pandemic","authors":"Roderic Pitty","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.16167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.16167","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of per capita death rate figures from officially recorded deaths and credible estimates of excess deaths until late 2021 shows that almost all countries in the European Union (EU) performed poorly during the first two years of the Covid 19 pandemic. This historic failure is linked to previous processes of disintegration, including the impact of prolonged austerity policies on the capacity of public health systems. Forms of nationalism that have obstructed European cooperation during the pandemic are examined, together with low levels of public satisfaction with the EU’s response in core countries. A deeper cause of the EU’s pandemic failure was its inability to achieve significant institutional renewal. One consequence of this failure has been to reveal the EU’s weak normative power and declining global influence, shown by its inability to supply Covid vaccines to associated countries, and by its reluctance to lead a prompt, effective global vaccination effort.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122100577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intellectual Property, COVID-19 Vaccines and Equity: A Public Health and Human Rights Critique 知识产权、COVID-19疫苗和公平:对公共卫生和人权的批判
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.15863
B. Kampmark
{"title":"Intellectual Property, COVID-19 Vaccines and Equity: A Public Health and Human Rights Critique","authors":"B. Kampmark","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.15863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.15863","url":null,"abstract":"The debates surrounding Intellectual Property (IP) have opened a front in the geopolitical struggle for COVID-19 vaccine access and distribution.  Specific to vaccine manufacture, one route by which local production can be encouraged in low- to middle-income countries would be to ease IP restrictions by such mechanisms as a temporary waiver under the TRIPS [Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights] agreement.  High-income states have resisted the measure, arguing that IP restrictions for COVID-19 vaccines should remain in place.  Their preference is to provide vaccines to poorer states, notably through the COVAX allocation plan, or through bilateral initiatives where excess vaccines are distributed once local supply needs are met.  It is argued here that retaining such IP restrictions constitutes an international public health risk and a potential breach of human rights in the context of international law.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121236098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking up is hard to do? Devolution and the sovereignty dilemma of post-Brexit UK 分手很难?权力下放与脱欧后英国的主权困境
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.15834
R. Solomon
{"title":"Breaking up is hard to do? Devolution and the sovereignty dilemma of post-Brexit UK","authors":"R. Solomon","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.15834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.15834","url":null,"abstract":"Brexit was ostensibly about the assertion of sovereignty of the UK parliament in ‘taking back control’ from the EU. The UK government believed it could reimpose the traditional sovereignty view practised prior to joining the then European Economic Community. However, changes since then mean that within the UK’s ambiguous constitutional order account must be taken of the 1998 devolution of certain powers to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.This article addresses this sovereignty dilemma in post-Brexit UK against a background of both EU withdrawal and regional differentiation. The UK government’s post-Brexit push for centralisation has raised the stakes as regions seek to accommodate the centripetal force of their intra-UK economic relations with the centrifugal force of their culture and identity. It is argued that path dependence formed from the shared experience of the evolving institution of devolution promotes that accommodation thereby offering a path to a viable and unified UK.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133471014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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