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Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies最新文献

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Strategic ambiguity: Turkey, Russia and the War in Ukraine 战略模糊性：土耳其、俄罗斯和乌克兰战争
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17975
Ian Parmeter
{"title":"Strategic ambiguity: Turkey, Russia and the War in Ukraine","authors":"Ian Parmeter","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17975","url":null,"abstract":"As a NATO member, Turkey is formally an adversary of Russia. Moreover, Turkey’s interests in the Middle East and the southern Caucasus frequently conflict with Russia’s. Yet Turkey has forged a productive working relationship with Russia over the years of Erdogan’s rule, with ties between the two ranging across defence, foreign policy and energy. In particular Turkey has finessed its reaction to the war in Ukraine: it has opposed Russia’s invasion at the United Nations, provided lethal aid to Ukraine and limited Russian naval access to the Black Sea; at the same time Turkey has refused to implement Western sanctions, continued to buy Russian gas, and allowed Russian tourism and trade to continue. Neither Russia nor the West can force Turkey to become more accommodating to their interests: Turkey’s key geostrategic location means it effectively has both sides over a barrel.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"25 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Australian democracy: From attempting to ban the Communist Party to resisting foreign interference 保护澳大利亚民主：从试图取缔共产党到抵制外国干涉
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17977
Bohdan Bernatskyi, Marina Gorbatiuc
{"title":"Protecting Australian democracy: From attempting to ban the Communist Party to resisting foreign interference","authors":"Bohdan Bernatskyi, Marina Gorbatiuc","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17977","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the shift of the limits of democratic tolerance in Australia. In 1950, the Australian Parliament passed an Act under which the activities of the Australian Communist Party were outlawed, and the party had to be dissolved. One year later, the High Court of Australia struck down the Dissolution Act and indicated that the \"militant democracy\" concept had never been a part of the Commonwealth Constitutional architecture. Thus, the interpretation of the judicial system of Australia went contrary to the findings, for instance, of the German Federal Constitutional Court, which dissolved the Communist Party of Germany in 1956. The latest developments in Oceania, such as a ban on foreign donations and the threat of foreign interference through political parties, require a new examination of the status quo of the limits of democratic tolerance in Australia and whether it has been subject to changes since the establishment of a highly liberal pathway to democratic competition.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"13 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139145983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exhuming Samuel Huntington’s theorems: Civilizational clashes, world order, and the impact on Europe 挖掘塞缪尔-亨廷顿的定理：文明冲突、世界秩序和对欧洲的影响
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17974
Raymond Taras
{"title":"Exhuming Samuel Huntington’s theorems: Civilizational clashes, world order, and the impact on Europe","authors":"Raymond Taras","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17974","url":null,"abstract":"In the summer 1993 Foreign Affairs issue Samuel Huntington published a pathbreaking article titled “The Clash of Civilizations.” He followed it up in 1996 with a book carrying the modified title The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. What was the reason for listing a fuller title? This article focuses therefore on the remaking of world order calling into question Huntington’s second theorem instead of his celebrated first – civilizational clashes. It provides greater explanatory power to the unipolarity-versus-multipolarity debate that dominates international relations and, presumably, was behind Huntington’s title extension. As a potential civilization clash Huntington categorized Ukraine as a cleft state divided along significant ethnic, linguistic, regional, religious, and urban-rural lines. But the conversion from cleft state to a rebranded Western national identity was not part of his analysis and was instead confirmed following Russia’s annexation of Ukrainian territories. Much overlooked by contemporary scholars today is the banal fact that territorial contiguity was regarded by many international relations specialists as the chief cause of conflict proneness between neighboring states. The remaking of world order leading to a multipolar system was not what Huntington had predicted and overshadows his ‘clash-of-civilizations’ theorem. Inadvertently, this article maintains, his logic was sidetracked by a more crucial development emerging in international relations, the matter of multipolarity.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139143359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internationalisation of Australian small and medium-sized enterprises: The case of the Australia and EU Free Trade Agreement 澳大利亚中小型企业的国际化：澳大利亚与欧盟自由贸易协定案例
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17978
Riccardo Armillei, Bruno Mascitelli, Bruce Wilson
{"title":"Internationalisation of Australian small and medium-sized enterprises: The case of the Australia and EU Free Trade Agreement","authors":"Riccardo Armillei, Bruno Mascitelli, Bruce Wilson","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss2.17978","url":null,"abstract":"Australia is a member of many multilateral trade bodies and engages in trade agreements of a multilateral and bilateral kind across most regions. In June 2018, it launched negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Union (EU) which are still ongoing and since then Australia and the EU have conducted fifteen rounds of negotiations (last one on 28 May 2023 in Brussels). This paper aims to explore the business awareness of the EU amongst Australian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and to analyse the factors that influence their internationalisation. To ascertain this, we reviewed the results of two surveys[1] that were conducted pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic (also coinciding with the Brexit transition period). This paper argues that SMEs in Australia are essentially unaware of the EU as a market and that no significant change in the business perception of the EU and potential international trade opportunities occurred between the pre- and post-COVID-19 political contexts.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is China's rising presence in Hungary since 2012 impacting on Hungary's relations with the EU? 自2012年以来，中国在匈牙利的影响力不断增强，是否影响了匈牙利与欧盟的关系?
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17365
Xiwen Wang
{"title":"Is China's rising presence in Hungary since 2012 impacting on Hungary's relations with the EU?","authors":"Xiwen Wang","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17365","url":null,"abstract":"Hungary has been an active participant in China’s 16+1 initiative which is a cooperation scheme launched by Beijing in 2012 to facilitate comprehensive cooperation between China and 16 Central and Eastern European countries. The relationships between China and Hungary have improved greatly since then and China’s political and economic presence in the country is increasingly visible. Apart from the Budapest-Belgrade railway, the recent high-profile Chinese investment in Hungary includes a vaccine plant and Fudan University branch campus in Budapest. Since their bilateral relations have deepened, will China’s political and economic presence in Hungary impact Hungary’s relations with the European Union (EU) and the EU’s unified stance towards China? This article evaluates the impact of the 16+1 initiative on Sino-Hungarian political and economic relations and the impact of their engagement on Hungary’s relations with EU institutions and initiatives.  ","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127569792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decarbonising Transport in the European Union 欧盟交通脱碳
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17371
Xavier Dickason
{"title":"Decarbonising Transport in the European Union","authors":"Xavier Dickason","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17371","url":null,"abstract":"In its emerging role as a climate leader, the European Union is aiming to become the first carbon neutral continent by 2050 (European Commission, 2019). This involves ambitious measures to decarbonise by i.a. reducing emissions in the transport sector. However while other EU sectors have decreased emissions since 1990, transport has experienced an increase. It seems unlikely that reduction rates will be reachd with the currently proposed solutions. Further action and policy change will be required to achieve these aims.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128269701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysing the treatment of Queer people within the early Soviet Union 分析苏联早期对同性恋者的待遇
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17370
Mal Priestley
{"title":"Analysing the treatment of Queer people within the early Soviet Union","authors":"Mal Priestley","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17370","url":null,"abstract":"This essay employs a broad historical approach to complexify common narratives around the treatment of queer people within the early Soviet Union. By examining how structures of control surrounding, and competing conceptions of, factors such as modernity, sexuality, race, location and gender intersect, it challenges notions of a decline from liberatory post-revolutionary policy into oppressive Stalinist policy. It also reveals a more nuanced picture of the treatment of queer people in the Soviet Union, one which highlights the variety of ways in which queer expression was legalised, medicalised, and criminalised, and the resulting plurality of queer experience during this period. As an essay centred on the experiences of queer people, it also serves to prevent the all too common erasure of queer people from historical narratives, which is essential to creating a nuanced historical tradition that itself challenges misconceptions of the nature and existence of queer people.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124431651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia's search for ontological security and the Ukraine invasion 俄罗斯寻求本体论上的安全，以及入侵乌克兰
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17369
Katie Ryan
{"title":"Russia's search for ontological security and the Ukraine invasion","authors":"Katie Ryan","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17369","url":null,"abstract":"Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 astounded political commentators across the globe. Seemingly nonsensical from a physical security perspective, the announcement of invasion resulted in economic sanctions against Russia, the rapid decline of President Vladimir Putin’s reputation in the international sphere, and dissent amongst Russian citizens. This article contends that while invasion is difficult to justify from a physical security approach, the pursuit of ontological security is a convincing and meaningful explanation for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Unpacking how biographical narratives and behavioural patterns sustain a state’s sense of Self demonstrates that Russian state selfhood was reaffirmed through invasion. This argument is developed in reference to masculinist narratives surrounding the Russian Self, including an imperialist role identity, a masculine Self contrasted with a feminine Ukrainian Other, and a drive to defeat supposed fascist forces within Ukraine. In addition, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sustains ontological security through fitting into a behavioural pattern of consistent conflict. Ontological security is a highly necessary consideration when analysing global conflict, particularly in the case of the 2022 Ukraine invasion.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125660060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EU Cultural Policy: Divided institutional interrelationships and strategic changes in policy development 欧盟文化政策:分裂的制度相互关系和政策发展中的战略变化
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17367
Chinatsu Yasuda
{"title":"EU Cultural Policy: Divided institutional interrelationships and strategic changes in policy development","authors":"Chinatsu Yasuda","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17367","url":null,"abstract":"The EU has engaged with cultural policy especially after the Maastricht treaty in 1992. To compare the division within two EU institutions, this paper mainly analyses the EU official documents: the “European Agenda for culture in a globalizing world”, published by the European Commission in 2007 – which was the first “Communication” regarding cultural policy – and “Work Plan for Culture” which was published as “Conclusions” by the Council of the European Union. The aim of this paper is to reveal that the Council focus only on a part of the policy of the European Commission on culture. It also concluded that the main strategies of the EU cultural policy have changed to incorporate some non-profitable aims.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124185739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond trade: The European Union - New Zealand Free Trade Agreement 贸易之外:欧盟-新西兰自由贸易协定
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17363
S. Kelly, M. Doidge
{"title":"Beyond trade: The European Union - New Zealand Free Trade Agreement","authors":"S. Kelly, M. Doidge","doi":"10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol15.iss1.17363","url":null,"abstract":"The 2022 announcement of the European Union- New Zealand Free Trade Agreement was seminal for both sides. For New Zealand, the deal is projected to be worth up to an extra NZ$1.8 billion per annum by 2035. What is less evident is the motivation for securing the deal for Europe – New Zealand is only the EU’s 50th most important trading partner and accounts for 0.2% of its total trade. This article outlines three major benefits for the EU. Firstly, it symbolises that the EU’s neoliberal trading agenda is continuing in the face of perceived increased protectionism. Second, the deal includes a seminal clause of holding each partner to account in climate change responsibilities – a detail that should garner support from EU citizens. Finally, closer EU cooperation with New Zealand may add to the EU’s legitimacy in the Indo-Pacific.","PeriodicalId":411630,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114076702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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