Rudn Journal of Russian History最新文献_第2页

Activities of the gendarmerie police of the Russian Empire on the railways of the Grand Duchy of Finland during the First World War 第一次世界大战期间俄罗斯帝国宪兵警察在芬兰大公国铁路上的活动

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-510-524

P. A. Kolpakov, R. Arslanov

{"title":"Activities of the gendarmerie police of the Russian Empire on the railways of the Grand Duchy of Finland during the First World War","authors":"P. A. Kolpakov, R. Arslanov","doi":"10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-510-524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-510-524","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the historical experience of organizing official activities of the gendarmerie police department of the Finnish Railways during the First World War. The study highlights the specifics of the Grand Duchy of Finland as national outskirts which largely influenced the work of the railway police of the Russian Empire in wartime. Based on the analysis of the body of archival documents, there are determined the main measures implemented by gendarmes to ensure the stable functioning of the railways of the Grand Duchy of Finland, to prevent damage and destruction of infrastructure facilities. Particular attention is paid to the prevention of subversive and espionage activities. There are shown the features of conducting counterintelligence activities by railway gendarmes at border stations and in the hinterlands of Finland. Some of the enemy's approaches to training and sending people to the Russian Empire in order to obtain military information are revealed. The consideration of the factors of the political situation in the Grand Duchy of Finland and the variety of tasks performed by railway gendarmes in wartime made it possible to conclude that their activities on the railroads of the national outskirts were of great strategic importance.","PeriodicalId":41139,"journal":{"name":"Rudn Journal of Russian History","volume":"116 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Soviet Regional History in the Fates of Compatriots Through the Example of G.K. Ozhigov’s Biography 从 G.K. 奥日戈夫传记看同胞命运中的苏联早期地区史

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-456-469

Sergei L. Bekhterev, L. N. Bekhtereva

{"title":"Early Soviet Regional History in the Fates of Compatriots Through the Example of G.K. Ozhigov’s Biography","authors":"Sergei L. Bekhterev, L. N. Bekhtereva","doi":"10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-456-469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-456-469","url":null,"abstract":"The early Soviet period in the life of Grigory Kondratievich Ozhigov (Ozhegov) (1878-1935) is reconstructed within the author’s paper. A native of a Vyatka peasant family, a worker at the Izhevsk defense factories, a Socialist-Revolutionary militant, as well as a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the first convocation, who was at party work in the Baltic States and Finland, Orzhigov had a varied career The authors through their work have introduced into scientific use new sources analyzed in the context of the theory of social adaptation, through anthropological approach as well as historical-biographical methodology. Of greatest interest are the materials of the: Revolutionary Civil Council of Izhevsk (1918), Soviet commissions on the affairs of former Red Guards and Red partisans (the 1930s), and the autobiography and memoirs of G.K. Ozhigov himself . The documents of the private origin fund of the Ozhigov family are stored in the Central State Archive of the Udmurt Republic, and are of a complex nature. The study of the biography of Ozhigov, who had turned out to be among the most revolutionary-minded citizens, as shown in other empirical material, does explain why he supported the left-wing radical societal project in Udmurtia. A region by the beginning of modern times which has been the largest agrarian and industrial region of Russia, while largely preserving its traditional way of life.","PeriodicalId":41139,"journal":{"name":"Rudn Journal of Russian History","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139000859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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An Emperor Travels around the Russian Empire Outskirts in the 1880s: As According to V.S. Obolenskii’s Diary 19世纪80年代，一位皇帝在俄罗斯帝国郊外旅行：根据V.S.Obolenski的日记

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-303-315

O. Plekh, Natalya V. Chernikova

{"title":"An Emperor Travels around the Russian Empire Outskirts in the 1880s: As According to V.S. Obolenskii’s Diary","authors":"O. Plekh, Natalya V. Chernikova","doi":"10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-303-315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-303-315","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the materials from a previously unpublished source - the diary of Prince V.S. Obolenskii-Neledinskii-Meletskii, preserved in the Department of Written Sources of the State Historical Museum, the authors in their article consider the travels of Alexander III through the outlying territories of the Russian Empire in 1882-1888. The diary contains not only many details from the life of the imperial family and the court, but also information on the organization of official and unofficial trips of the emperor, which made it possible to trace the changes that took place in the ceremonial practice and the influence of modernization processes on the goals of the emperor's travels. There is presented through new information on the official visits of Alexander III to Poland (1884, 1886), Finland (1885), the Province of the Don Cossack Host (1887), Ukraine (1885) and the Caucasus (1888), as well as on private vacation trips to the Finnish skerries, the Principality of Łowicz and Livadia. The author shows that as inspection and study trips around Russia became a thing of the past, as ceremonial events came to the fore. The travels of Alexander III, continuing the line traced under Alexander II, were intended to establish a positive image of the monarch and emphasize the connection with his subjects. In the 1880s, visits to remote imperial residences for the purpose of recreation and entertainment became a regular occurrence, events which should be considered as an important part of the daily life of the imperial family.","PeriodicalId":41139,"journal":{"name":"Rudn Journal of Russian History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49088573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Biography’ by Ibrahim Makhmudov: a Soviet Party Leader Views on a Rural Muslim Community of the Early 20th Century 易卜拉欣·马赫穆多夫的传记：一位苏联领导人对20世纪初农村穆斯林社区的看法

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-247-262

M. Imasheva

{"title":"‘Biography’ by Ibrahim Makhmudov: a Soviet Party Leader Views on a Rural Muslim Community of the Early 20th Century","authors":"M. Imasheva","doi":"10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-247-262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-247-262","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyzes the memoirs of Ibrahim Makhmudovich Makhmudov (1893-1970), an Astrakhan Yurt Tatar, one of the active builders of the Soviet system in the Tatar villages of the Astrakhan region. Shortly before his death, in 1969, I.M. Makhmudov completed a handwritten version of his memoirs, in which he reflected aspects of the daily life of the Muslim community of the Yurt-Tatar village of Zatsarevo in 1900-14. Based on the personal observations, Makhmudov compiled memories of the last decade and a half of the quiet life of the Tatar-Muslim community of a provincial Russian town before the turbulent events of wars and revolutions that ended with the establishment of Soviet power. The author of the memoirs, as an eyewitness and bearer of cultural tradition, comprehensively and deeply, sometimes scrupulously, covers the events of the early 20th century in a closed Muslim community - the mahalla. However, his assessments to these events and lifestyle area also assessments of a Soviet party leader, who both was an atheist and a person with a huge life experience in the struggle for the ideals of Soviet power as well as a convinced supporter.","PeriodicalId":41139,"journal":{"name":"Rudn Journal of Russian History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45082395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bukhara and the World through the Views of Jadid and Traveler Mirzo Sirodjiddin Hakim 贾迪德和旅行家Mirzo Sirodjiddin Hakim眼中的布哈拉和世界

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-223-232

Shamsiddin Kh. Rizoev

{"title":"Bukhara and the World through the Views of Jadid and Traveler Mirzo Sirodjiddin Hakim","authors":"Shamsiddin Kh. Rizoev","doi":"10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-223-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-223-232","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the combined travelogue of Bukhara traveler, Jadid and doctor Mirzo Sirodjiddin Hakim - “Tuhafi ahli Bukhoro [Gifts to Bukharians].” The text written in Persian and published in 1912, with the permission of the imperial authorities in Bukhara, combines a wide range of lexical constructions of the modern era and traditional Arabic-language structures. The purpose of the article is to analyze the subjective ideas of Mirzo Sirodjiddin Hakim of Bukhara, the West, the East, and Russia. The structure of the article is determined by the need to reconstruct the biography of the author of the travelogue and, to identify the features of the social and cultural context that influenced the formation of his worldview. The “Tuhafi ahli Bukhoro” was used as the main source in the article, and while an additional book published in Tehran in 1990 on the text was used as an additional comparative source. The methodological basis of the research is through both biographical and post-colonial approaches. The author reveals that the ideas expressed by Mirzo Sirodjiddin Hakim are largely the result of the experience and practices acquired from his travels. These identified narratives, through which Hakim combined his own knowledge of regional cultures, uses Islamic rhetoric, as well as modern discourse to express an assessment of the position of the Islamic world in the context of rivalry with Christian civilization. Whereas Mirzo Sirojiddin Hakim considered Europe to be the ideal of a progressive society, he perceived Russia as a more important civilizer of the Asian peoples and believed that the progressive future of Bukhara needed to be closer associated with Russia.","PeriodicalId":41139,"journal":{"name":"Rudn Journal of Russian History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46827172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Muslim subjectivities in Russian history 俄罗斯历史上的穆斯林主观主义

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-168-173

D. Mardanova, R. R. Salikhov

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Concession Policy in the Crosshairs of Revolutionary Self-Consciousness: Labor and Departmental Conflicts 革命自我意识十字路口的租界政策：劳资冲突

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-316-329

O. Morozova, T. Troshina

{"title":"Concession Policy in the Crosshairs of Revolutionary Self-Consciousness: Labor and Departmental Conflicts","authors":"O. Morozova, T. Troshina","doi":"10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-316-329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-316-329","url":null,"abstract":"The New Economic Policy solved a number of economic and production problems for early the Soviet Union. At the same time, it caused a series of conflicts associated with the delays of the reconstruction period, as well as with the disappointment of the more political active part of the population as it undermined the slogans of the socialist revolution as too distantly obtainable a prospect. The article examines the relations of a specific group of foreign concessionaires with local authorities, and the population of the territories handed over to them by the Soviet authorities for the exploitation of natural resources by utilizing a large number of diverse sources. The emphasis of the authors is placed on two types of non-industrial concessions - foresting (in Northern provinces) and agriculture, practices which continued, to some extent, the tradition of German colonization of southern Russian lands. The authors reveal common and different behavioral strategies of the concessionaires in their relations with the workers, and with the trade union activists; as well as in the attitude of the population and the local party and Soviet authorities to them. Without dwelling on the “predatory” forms of exploitation of the conceded natural resources, or the state line of gradually winding down the concession program, the authors consider another reason for the liquidation of concessions - protest by workers as their self-consciousness was awakened by the “return” of elements of Western capitalism by local party functionaries.","PeriodicalId":41139,"journal":{"name":"Rudn Journal of Russian History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43085769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

USSR and Israel: Experience of Cultural Dialogue in the Context of 1967-1991 Political Confrontation 苏联与以色列：1967-1991年政治对峙背景下的文化对话经验

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-289-302

T. A. Medvedeva, I. Ryzhov, M.I. Strukova

{"title":"USSR and Israel: Experience of Cultural Dialogue in the Context of 1967-1991 Political Confrontation","authors":"T. A. Medvedeva, I. Ryzhov, M.I. Strukova","doi":"10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-289-302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-289-302","url":null,"abstract":"The presented article considers the issue of the Soviet-Israeli cultural interaction in the period of 1967-1991. Based on the analysis of the facts and events of that time reflected in the scientific works written on the problems of the USSR-Israel relations, as well as on the archival documents and memoir publications, the authors outlined the unique experience of the two countries’ interaction during the period, one that was sharpest aggravation of their interstate relations. Through his research, the authors have considered the consequences of the severance of diplomatic relations in 1967, its influence on the nature and forms of cultural interaction, as well as specific factors that determined the direction and content of cultural contacts across this period. Their conclusion is guided by the possibility by of using the modern crisis era of global confrontation between world powers, including the practice of “cancel culture” actively promoted by the West, to compare the positive and negative experience of building an intercultural dialogue between the two countries in the absence of diplomatic relations.","PeriodicalId":41139,"journal":{"name":"Rudn Journal of Russian History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42715280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘When there is an opportunity, I’ll try to write it down in Tatar’: National Identity as Constructed in the Diary of High-School Student Fathima Kashafutdinova, 1917-1920 “如果有机会，我会试着把它写在鞑靼语中”：高中生法蒂玛·卡沙富季诺娃日记中构建的民族身份，1917-1920

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-233-246

Stella Shokur Nazari

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Book Review: Muslim Subjectivity in Soviet Russia. The Memoirs of ’Abd al-Majid al-Qadiri by A. Bustanov, V. Usmanov, eds. Brill Schöningh, 2022, 448 p. 书评：苏联时期的穆斯林主体性。A.Bustanov，V.Usmanov主编的《Abd al-Majid al-Qadiri回忆录》，Brill Schöningh，2022年，448页。

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Rudn Journal of Russian History Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-2-330-334

D. Mardanova

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