{"title":"Court architecture and the justice system","authors":"John J Rodger, P. Branco, P. Robson","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00018","url":null,"abstract":"The architecture and design of the courthouse and the courtroom and its role and effect on administering justice. From historical models to contemporary architecture and the prognostication for the future of the spaces of justice - a comparative study of two small West European nations - Portugal and Scotland.","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134538716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accountability, authority and documentary fragility: ‘shadow files’ in a trial in India","authors":"M. Suresh","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115155276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender on the international bench","authors":"Laura P. Moyer","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123734456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International tribunals and political accountability","authors":"James Meernik","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133314859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Conant, A. Hofmann, Dagmar Soennecken, L. Vanhala
{"title":"Patrolling the boundaries of belonging? Courts, law and citizenship","authors":"L. Conant, A. Hofmann, Dagmar Soennecken, L. Vanhala","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00034","url":null,"abstract":"Courts and law play a central role in patrolling the boundaries of belonging to political communities, influencing who is included and who is excluded as citizens and/or rights holders. This chapter explores the complex ways in which courts mediate who gains access to different layers of citizenship. We also highlight areas where courts are of little importance. Scholars have long acknowledged that citizenship is about more than nationality. It is about a deeper sense of belonging. Indeed, early theories of citizenship – such as T.H. Marshall’s well known exposition of citizenship as consisting of civil, political and social rights – were developed by scholars who were interested in overcoming exclusionary political practices.1 For example, early democracies linked property rights to political rights for adult men,2 and also denied a majority of adults – women – rights to own property and vote despite both populations’ uncontested belonging to the nation.3 Similarly, states have long granted passports to other marginalized groups while simultaneously denying them civil rights enjoyed by other nationals. The consequences of this denial can be profound, resulting in ‘invisibility, the erasure of the individual from membership in the community’.4 Courts have played important roles in regulating this type of belonging for groups of people excluded on the basis of perceived differences related to race, gender identification, sexuality and (dis)ability, among others. The rights consciousness and agency of social movement activists and organizations in mobilizing both legal and political institutions has been key to progressive developments in these cases.5 Christian Joppke offers a framework for thinking about the ‘fullness’ of belonging within and beyond nation states.6 He distinguishes between three dimensions of citizenship: citizenship as status, which concerns state membership and the rules of access","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126972496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Domestic legal institutions and international law: the UN Women’s Rights Treaty and the Netherlands","authors":"Audrey L. Comstock","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132220561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Independence in judicial hierarchies: civil law systems","authors":"Julio Rios-Figueroa","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133073262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Courts and transformative constitutionalism: insights from South Africa","authors":"A. Diala","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00012","url":null,"abstract":"The enactment, implementation, and adjudication processes of laws form the bedrock of democratic societies, since they underlie the relationship between the three branches of government. Just like human interaction, however, intergovernmental relationship is often problematic. Specifically, when judicial review occurs, there is always the spectre of overturning, amending, and reinterpreting legislation and executive policies. So, in what ways should courts and the political branches interface to ensure accountability? Using the concept of transformative constitutionalism, this chapter examines the interface between courts and executive agencies against the background of issues such as legal populism, climate change litigation, separation of powers doctrine, and judicial support for drugs policy and victims. It conceptualizes transformative constitutionalism as a political philosophy for promoting human welfare by the judiciary, legislature, and executive, and argues that judges alone cannot ensure social change without the cooperation of lawmakers and executive agencies.","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127231998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Institutional norms, Parliament, and the courts: explaining the absence of abortion restrictions in Canada","authors":"Jonathan Parent","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133477265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Law, courts and populism: climate change litigation and the narrative turn","authors":"Chris Hilson","doi":"10.4337/9781788113205.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788113205.00011","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change litigation has become an increasingly common feature of the modern legal landscape. Populism has, likewise, become commonplace within the political landscape, and the interaction between populism and the courts is the subject of a growing literature. This chapter considers the connections linking the two fields, considering in particular whether climate change litigation can be said to be populist in nature. Based on a survey of relevant cases, I develop two categories – populist legalism and legal populism – the former relating to the nature of the parties involved in litigation and the latter to narrative style employed in legal submissions. I argue that there are both benefits and distinct risks in borrowing from the populist playbook. While the chapter is focused on climate change litigation, its framework and conclusions are likely to be more broadly applicable to other policy fields examined by law and courts scholars.","PeriodicalId":411025,"journal":{"name":"Research Handbook on Law and Courts","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131675732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}