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Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics最新文献

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Coding Electronic Equipment to Facilitate Maintenance 电子设备编码，以方便维修
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503278
J. H. Ely, N. B. Hall, C. E. V. Albert
{"title":"Coding Electronic Equipment to Facilitate Maintenance","authors":"J. H. Ely, N. B. Hall, C. E. V. Albert","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503278","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to improve maintenance of electronic equipment by determining what information to place on the equipment and developing techniques for its display. Trips to various communications installations were made in order to examine equipment, observe maintenance activities, examine manuals, and interview personnel. Detailed data were collected showing the marked variation between observed test point readings and those called for in maintenance manuals. Recommendations were developed concerning information to be displayed on prime electronic equipment, covering 1) designation of functional groupings, 2) identification of signal paths, 3) identification and sequence for using test points, and 4) presentation of historical information for each test point. These recommendations were evaluated by incorporating them on an oscilloscope; comparing this ``coded'' scope with an identical uncoded one showed that trouble-shooting time was reduced on the average to approximately one-half that for the uncoded equipment.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114981091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Minimum Analog Driving Simulator 最低模拟驾驶模拟器
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503279
D. B. Learner
{"title":"A Minimum Analog Driving Simulator","authors":"D. B. Learner","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503279","url":null,"abstract":"System requirements were developed for a minimum cost and fidelity simulator appropriate for the study of driving behavior. The simulator is composed of three sub-systems: a pulse-width modulation recording and reproducing unit to provide road geometry, a vehicle dynamics computer to solve the automobile motion equations, and a cathode-ray tube display that provides a representation of the visual information required by the driver.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134601746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Determination of Human Operator Functions in a Manned Space Vehicle 载人航天飞行器中操作人员功能的确定
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503275
C. O. Hopkins
{"title":"Determination of Human Operator Functions in a Manned Space Vehicle","authors":"C. O. Hopkins","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503275","url":null,"abstract":"Man's participation in limited space travel is imminent. Attention must be focused now upon the nature and extent of his participation in future manned space systems. It is imperative that the human not be assigned functions as an afterthought. Rather, functions must be assigned in a manner that will optimize system performance with respect to the mission requirements. This paper describes a practical methodology for determining the human operator functions within the context of a specific mission. A space ferry mission is used to illustrate the approach.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117229915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Comparative Evaluation of a Pursuit Moving-Airplane Steering Display 一种跟踪运动飞机转向显示器的比较评价
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503277
D. K. Bauerschmidt, S. Roscoe
{"title":"A Comparative Evaluation of a Pursuit Moving-Airplane Steering Display","authors":"D. K. Bauerschmidt, S. Roscoe","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503277","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted using a flight simulator to determine the relative ease with which pilots can learn to use four types of airborne fire-control system steering displays. The four displays compared were 1) a moving-horizon display with a space-stabilized error dot, 2) a moving-horizon display with an aircraft-stabilized error dot, 3) a compensatory type moving-airplane display, and 4) a pursuit type moving-airplane display. Of the four displays, the moving-airplane types were found to yield significantly smaller firing errors and require less learning as compared to either moving-horizon type display. Furthermore, the pursuit type of moving-airplane display yielded learning performance and terminal performance error levels superior to any of the other displays.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128039222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Desirable Push-Button Characteristics 理想的按钮特性
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503262
R. L. Deininger
{"title":"Desirable Push-Button Characteristics","authors":"R. L. Deininger","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503262","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the results of studies in a series concerning the characteristics of push-button keysets that people can operate quickly, accurately and conveniently. The studies investigated push-button arrangements, button top and lettering characteristics, and push-button force-displacement characteristics. Considerable latitude exists in the design of keysets if only keying performance is considered. The preference judgments were somewhat more selective, particularly for the force-displacement characteristics of the button mechanism.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133253833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The Use of Quickening in One Coordinate of a Two-Dimensional Tracking System 二维跟踪系统中单坐标加速的应用
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503261
J. W. Duey, R. Chernikoff
{"title":"The Use of Quickening in One Coordinate of a Two-Dimensional Tracking System","authors":"J. W. Duey, R. Chernikoff","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503261","url":null,"abstract":"In a previous study, it was found that tracking error in one coordinate of a two-dimensional tracking system was affected by the dynamics used in the other coordinate. In particular, tracking performance progressively deteriorated as the dynamics in the two coordinates became more dissimilar. The present study seeks to extend these findings by determining how the introduction of quickening into one coordinate of a second-order, two-coordinate tracking system would affect the performance in the unquickened coordinate. In the light of the previous study, it might be expected that quickening one coordinate would degrade the performance of the other. On the other hand, the simplification of the tracker's task induced by quickening might effect an improvement in performance.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116204032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Books [Reviews of Current Literature] 书籍[当代文学评论]
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503282
P. G. Ronco, E. V. Saul
{"title":"Books [Reviews of Current Literature]","authors":"P. G. Ronco, E. V. Saul","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503282","url":null,"abstract":"In order to aid human factors scientists to be aware of books of interest to them among the everincreasing number being published, reviews of several current titles will be included in each issue of the PGHFE TRANSACTIONS. Some of the most recent acquisitions of the Human Engineering Information and Analysis Service Project, Tufts University, appear in the abstracts section herein. The annotations accompanying the cited references are intended to convey the general content of the article or document and are not intended to stimmArize any specific data, findings, etc., existing in the individual documents. The code information (F, G, I, T, R) relates to the existence of figures, graphs, illustrations, tables, and references contained in the individual documents. The number of references included in the document is indicated after the R code.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131640892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Man-Computer Symbiosis 人机共生
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503259
Robert W. Taylor
{"title":"Man-Computer Symbiosis","authors":"Robert W. Taylor","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503259","url":null,"abstract":"Man-computer symbiosis is an expected development in cooperative interaction between men and electronic computers. It will involve very close coupling between the human and the electronic members of the partnership. The main aims are 1) to let computers facilitate formulative thinking as they now facilitate the solution of formulated problems, and 2) to enable men and computers to cooperate in making decisions and controlling complex situations without inflexible dependence on predetermined programs. In the anticipated symbiotic partnership, men will set the goals, formulate the hypotheses, determine the criteria, and perform the evaluations. Computing machines will do the routinizable work that must be done to prepare the way for insights and decisions in technical and scientific thinking. Preliminary analyses indicate that the symbiotic partnership will perform intellectual operations much more effectively than man alone can perform them. Prerequisites for the achievement of the effective, cooperative association include developments in computer time sharing, in memory components, in memory organization, in programming languages, and in input and output equipment.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133309264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1391
Pattern Recognition and Display Characteristics 模式识别和显示特性
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503260
W. R. Bush, R. B. Kelly, V. M. Donahue
{"title":"Pattern Recognition and Display Characteristics","authors":"W. R. Bush, R. B. Kelly, V. M. Donahue","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503260","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports experimental results of human operator performance in a visual recognition task. The work began with a method of generating families of complex patterns to simulate certain characteristics of visual sensor displays, such as radar and infrared returns. The experimental effort was directed toward establishing criteria for predicting human operator performance in a map matching task. The operators' task was to recognize which of four patterns presented simultaneously with a reference pattern belonged to the reference pattern family. The measure of performance was the time in seconds taken by the operator to make a selection. Response times were more rapid when the reference pattern was less complex than the comparison than when the reference pattern was the more complex. Analysis of the display characteristics led to the selection of four physical measures to be used in predicting operator performance. These measures?pattern length, pattern density, and two measures of pattern complexity?correlated highly with response time, were not highly intercorrelated, and were applicable to natural sensor returns. The four measures were found to account for a high degree of the total variance. Regression equations were derived which predict performance from known values of the four measures.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127109614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Relation of Electronic and Optical Display Gain to System Performance 电子和光学显示增益与系统性能的关系
Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics Pub Date : 1960-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503263
S. Seidenstein, H. P. Birmingham
{"title":"The Relation of Electronic and Optical Display Gain to System Performance","authors":"S. Seidenstein, H. P. Birmingham","doi":"10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/THFE2.1960.4503263","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of adjusting display gain upon man-machine system performance in a simple aided tracking system. Gain was varied in two ways: electrically by changing amplification, and optically by changing the distance from the scope to the eye. Manipulation of gain by each method produced similar changes in system performance. Over the ranges studied, system error decreased as display gain was increased. This result agrees with predictions based upon closed-loop control system theory and suggests the feasibility of including additional experimental variables within the theory.","PeriodicalId":410568,"journal":{"name":"Ire Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1960-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114883716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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