{"title":"Astrakhan Writers and the CPSU Regional Committee: The “Personal Case” of Nikolay Polivin (1964 - 1966)","authors":"S. Karpenko","doi":"10.54770/20729286_2021_3_126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54770/20729286_2021_3_126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74379879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Inspector’s Ascent: The First Year of Georgy Sudeikin’s Gendarme Service in Kiev","authors":"Oleg A. Milevskiy","doi":"10.54770/20729286_2021_4_195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54770/20729286_2021_4_195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75958954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"India’s “Positive Neutralism” in the Assessment of Soviet Ambassador K.V. Novikov (1949)","authors":"L. Chereshneva, M. Chereshneva","doi":"10.54770/20729286_2021_4_77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54770/20729286_2021_4_77","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77741433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coal - Plan - Communism: How the Success of Cooperation in the Distribution of Raw Materials Led to the Failure of Long-Term Coordination among the CMEA Countries","authors":"A. Popov","doi":"10.54770/20729286_2021_3_44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54770/20729286_2021_3_44","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80881875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aleksandr I. Ushakov (1963 - 2021). In memory of a colleague and friend","authors":"","doi":"10.54770/20729286_2021_3_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54770/20729286_2021_3_6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88379971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Sociocultural Frameworks and Organizational Forms of Unity of Russian Medieval Art: Reflections on the New Edition of the Multi-Volume Collection “Ancient Russian Art”","authors":"A. Markov","doi":"10.54770/20729286_2021_4_138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54770/20729286_2021_4_138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90832965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Арагон и восток: Иаков II идипломатическая интервенция вмамлюкский Египет","authors":"K. S. Parker","doi":"10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000This article examines the diplomatic intervention of King James II of Aragon (r. 1291-1327) in Mamluk Egypt on behalf of indigenous Christians, Latin monastic orders, as well as Aragonese commercial interests. James’ reign overlapped with that of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun (r. 1293-4; 1298-1308; 1310-41), whose lengthy tenure featured a stabilization of Mamluk rule following the expulsion of the Crusaders and the defeat of the Mongol Il-Khanate. However, it also featured increased persecution of Egyptian Christians, particularly Copts as well as Melkites. The correspondence of James II provides important corroboratory insight into their experience and is noteworthy.\u0000 Аннотация\u0000Статья рассматривает дипломатическую интервенцию короля Иакова II Арагонского (1291–1327) в мамлюкский Египет, призванную защитить восточных христиан, латинские монашеские ордены и коммерческие интересы Арагона.\u0000Правление Иакова II совпало с правлением мамлюкского султана аль-Насира Мухаммада ибн Калавуна (1293–1294; 1298–1308; 1310–1341), обеспечившего окончательное поражение крестоносцев и монгольского Ильханата.\u0000Тем не менее правление аль-Насира Мухаммада ибн Калавуна была сопряжена с преследованием египетских христиан — как коптов, так и мелькитов. Корреспонденция Иакова II предоставляет весьма ценные свидетельства об опыте этих общин.","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78591202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jihad Poetry in the Age of the Crusades","authors":"К. Хилленбранд","doi":"10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000The article examines how the pre-Islamic with its pagan tribal character could be transformed into a core component in Arabic Muslim religious literature. Indeed, it proved to be elastic enough to adapt itself to the realities of running a vast Muslim empire. Moreover, this conventional form of medieval Arab panegyric poetry came to be deployed as a political and religious tool in the monumental struggle between Western Christendom and the Muslim world at the time of the Crusades. To the state the obvious, jihad poetry is poetry in the service of religion. Its function mattered more at the time than its intrinsic quality.\u0000 Jihad poetry was not the creation of Muslim poets as a response to their unprecedented contact with Western Christendom at the time of the Crusades. What we see in the twelfth and thirteenth century jihad poetry is in fact the easy and seamless transfer of earlier invective against Christian Byzantium to a new Christian target, the Crusaders. The Muslim poets who extolled the virtues of Nur al-Din, Saladin and their successors in the jihad do not belong in the pantheon of the greatest names of medieval Arabic poetry. But their verses resonate with the spirit of a period which would change the relationship between Christendom and the Muslim world and would harden the ideological battle lines between them. The jihad poetry gives us insights into the stereotypical way in which the Muslims viewed the Christian «other».","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85097063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Latin Hellenism and Greek Latinism in the Kingdom of Cyprus in the 13th–16th centuries","authors":"С.В. Близнюк","doi":"10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000The article analyzes the processes of Greek-Latin dialogue, ethno-cultural Cypriot-Latin integration, the formation of the Cypriot mentality in the kingdom of the crusaders in Cyprus in the XIII–XVth centuries. The author emphasizes that the political, social and economic development of the state inevitably entailed the need for dialogue between different ethnic groups and the formation of a new social and cultural community in Cyprus. In the XIII century mutual understanding and cooperation between the two ethnic groups were greatly obstructed due to distrust and fear of the conquerors towards the conquered). The subdued, in turn, needed to learn how to live with the conquerors, how to recognize them, while at the same time preserving their own traditions, language and Orthodox faith. The Orthodox church was the most important institute, that consolidated and preserved the Greek community in the Frankish Cyprus. The situation begins to change no earlier than in the middle of the XIVth century. The Greeks themselves begin to seek common ground with the conquerors. The first example of a deep Greek-Latin cooperation is the family of the famous Cypriot chronicler Leontios Machiras. The merchants and craftsmen as a whole were more mobile, pragmatic and ready for integration. The Frankish nobility, on the contrary, was closed for a long time and prevented the formation of an elite among the indigenous population.\u0000The Cypriot-Genoese war of 1373–1374 contributed to overcome the bias and prejudice of the Latin nobility towards the Greeks. Military and human losses as well as the political struggle at the royal court lead to a decrease in the number of Cypriot nobility. Replenishment of its ranks with new members was possible from the local population. The process of anoblation of some local Greek families begins in the end of the XIVth century and continues during the XVth century. At first, the penetration of the Greeks into the Latin nobility begins at the level of personal contacts, personal trust of the kings and of the Latin nobility towards some representatives of other ethnic groups and only then this process reaches social, juridical and political spheres. In parallel, there is a community that identifies itself as «Cypriots» forming during that time. In this case the ethnic origin doesn’t play a paramount role. A «Cypriot» means a citizenship of the Cypriot kingdom, place of birth and submission to the king. At the same time theGreek-Cypriots keep their Byzantine identity. The Greek language that penetrates into the Latin society, the Orthodox faith and historical memory helped them in this respect. The Greek-Cypriots accept the Latin society and power, considering the history of the Kingdom of Cyprus as part of the Byzantine world, and the continuation of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Based on the analysis of manuscript collections, education, theatre, and influence of the Italian Renaissance on the royal court the author conclu","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80213180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Christian Arabic Coinage during the Seventh Crusade","authors":"В.С. Хомутов","doi":"10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35549/hr.2020.2020.31.009","url":null,"abstract":"Аннотация\u0000Статья знакомит читателя с феноменом христианских арабоязычных монет, отчеканенных крестоносцами в Леванте.\u0000 Описывает основные типы и историю появления латинских имитаций дирхемов и динаров династии Фатимидов и Айюбидов.\u0000 Рассказывает о появлении оригинальных монет крестоносцев, выполненных в виде подражаний арабским, но содержащих христианскую легенду, изображение Креста и датировку от Рождества Христова.\u0000 В статье освящается роль папы римского в денежной реформе Иерусалимского королевства 1251 года.\u0000 Через чеканку арабоязычных монет рассматривается история столкновения и взаимопроникновения латинской и исламской культур на Ближнем Востоке эпохи крестовых походов.\u0000 Abstract\u0000The article introduces the reader to the phenomenon of Christian Arabic coinage, minted by the Crusaders in the Levant. The author gives a thorough description of the types and origins of Latin imitations of Fatimid and Ayyubid dirhams and dinars.\u0000Moreover, the article examines the appearance of original Crusader coinage, which seemingly were imitations of Islamic coins, but contained a Christian legend, an image of the Cross and were dated with the year of Our Lord (Anno Domini). Also, the role of the Pope of Rome in the 1251 Kingdom of Jerusalem’s monetary reform will be analyzed.\u0000Through the mint of Arabic coinage, we can get a glimpse at another angle of the collision and mutual cultural influence of the Latin and Islamic worlds in the Middle East during the Crusades.","PeriodicalId":41010,"journal":{"name":"Novyi Istoricheskii Vestnik-The New Historical Bulletin","volume":"57 35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83507677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}