Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka最新文献_第7页

Utjecaj poreza na dobit na kretanje izravnih stranih ulaganja u zemljama članicama Europskeunije 利润税对欧洲联盟成员国外国直接投资的影响

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.3

I. Banović, Helena Blažić, Saša Drezgić

{"title":"Utjecaj poreza na dobit na kretanje izravnih stranih ulaganja u zemljama članicama Europske\u0000unije","authors":"I. Banović, Helena Blažić, Saša Drezgić","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Većina raspoloživog kapitala nalazi se u posjedu pravnih osoba, odnosno poduzeća (najčešće multinacionalnih kompanija) sklonih ulaganju u širenje vlastitog poslovanja, što ne donosi samo dodatno uvećanje profita poduzeća, već indirektno utječe i na povećanje zaposlenosti, rast gospodarstva, razvoj domaćeg financijskog tržišta te općeniti napredak države. Zato države širom svijeta aktivno utječu na formiranje povoljnog poslovnog okruženja koje će imati učinak na povećan priliv izravnih stranih ulaganja (Foreign Direct Investments – FDI). Cilj ovog rada je utvrditi utjecaj oporezivanja dobiti na privlačenje izravnih stranih ulaganja u zemljama članicama Europske unije. Statička panel analiza provedena je za razdoblje od 1998. do 2017. godine na 28 zemalja članica u cjelini, te posebno na starim članicama (EU 15) i novim članicama (EU13). Uz različite kontrolne varijable, kao nezavisna varijabla analizirane su različite stope poreza na dobit – zakonska (službena, nominalna) stopa poreza na dobit i efektivne (prosječna i granična) porezne stope u cilju ispitivanja stvarnog poreznog opterećenja trgovačkih društava i njihovog utjecaja na kretanje izravnih stranih ulaganja. Zaključeno je kako porez na dobit značajno utječe na kretanje izravnih stranih ulaganja trgovačkih društava u novim zemljama članicama\u0000Europske unije (koje karakterizira niže porezno opterećenje), ali ne kao primarni čimbenik, pri čemu se ističe društveni proizvod. U tom kontekstu najveći utjecaj ima efektivna prosječna porezna stopa.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47380278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Occupationalhealth and safety specialist in Croatian and Portuguese legislation 克罗地亚和葡萄牙立法方面的职业健康和安全专家

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.24

Domagoj Šantek, Sandra Debeljak, R. Isidoro

{"title":"Occupational\u0000health and safety specialist in Croatian and Portuguese legislation","authors":"Domagoj Šantek, Sandra Debeljak, R. Isidoro","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"The domain of occupational safety and health at work is put for regulation through directives by founding agreements. This means that the institutions of the European Union prescribe minimum standards of safety and health at work through directives and Member States need to accomplish goals that a particular directive pursues. At the same time, this means that each Member State can also set stricter standards than the ones prescribed through directives and for this reason some differences in regulations of individual Member States can be noticed. In this paper, authors focus on the role of occupational safety specialist and the manner in which the Republic of Croatia and the Portuguese Republic, in their legislation, prescribe obligations of the employer in terms of contracting the performance of occupational health and safety tasks with an occupational safety specialist or an external service. Authors furthermore examine required conditions which occupational safety specialist must meet to perform those tasks. Apart from outlining the Croatian and Portuguese legislation, authors also present and define fundamental similarities and differences in the regulations within this domain of security legislation.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.24","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69398061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utjecajsezonskih oscilacija na kretanja cijene dionica u sektoru turizma 旅游定价设施的影响

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.19

Vedran Šarlija, Vesna Buterin, Denis Buterin

{"title":"Utjecaj\u0000sezonskih oscilacija na kretanja cijene dionica u sektoru turizma","authors":"Vedran Šarlija, Vesna Buterin, Denis Buterin","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Turizam i djelatnosti povezane s turizmom značajan su čimbenik hrvatskog\u0000gospodarstva, s jasnim naznakama nastavka takvih trendova i u budućnosti. Istraživanja pokazuju kako se udio turizma u hrvatskom bruto\u0000domaćem proizvodu povećao, a sve su više primjetna nastojanja za podizanjem kvalitete turističke ponude i produžavanja turističke sezone.\u0000Nositelji takvih inicijativa od kojih se očekuju povećani povrati u dugom roku zasad su uglavnom turistička poduzeća s najvećim financijskim\u0000potencijalom. U ovom radu autori istražuju je li kretanje cijene dionica takvih trgovačkih društava povezano s povećanim prihodima u vrijeme sezone, odnosno je li kretanje cijene povezano sa sezonskim oscilacijama ili je povezano s njihovom dugoročnom poslovnom politikom. Istraživanje je pokazalo da sezonske promjene imaju određeni utjecaj, ali nedovoljan da značajnije determiniraju kretanje cijene vrijednosnica\u0000na financijskom tržištu promatranih poduzeća. Unatoč značajnom povećanju prihoda, trend je silazan, a naznake njegovog obrata u kratkom\u0000i srednjem roku nisu uočene, što može ukazivati na nepovjerenje ulagača\u0000u takav oblik razvoja turističkih poduzeća.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.19","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49271871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of the IPA cross-border co-operation Hungary - Croatia 2007 – 2013 programme - infrastructure, tourism and human capital 国际摄影协会跨境合作的影响匈牙利-克罗地亚2007 - 2013年方案-基础设施，旅游和人力资本

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.15

S. Ravlić, J. Glavaš, Mislav Šimunić

{"title":"The impact of the IPA cross-border co-operation Hungary - Croatia 2007 – 2013 programme - infrastructure, tourism and human capital","authors":"S. Ravlić, J. Glavaš, Mislav Šimunić","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the paper is to move towards quantification and clear distinction of invested IPA funds in the CBC area of Hungary and Croatia 2007. - 2013. Objective of the paper is to provide an insight into the real impact of allocated financial resources to the extent that\u0000was not examined so far at the level of institutions (lead beneficiary and project partners) and target group members. The main research questions is what is the impact that implemented projects in IPA CBC HU –\u0000CRO had in terms of different types of institutions, types of activities (educational or infrastructure), beneficiaries in local communities and regional development? The research was conducted in April/May 2018. The questionnaire consisted of 41 variables. Interview was the corrective method. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS v23. Total of 102 respondents participated, representing 358 institutions that implemented projects in the cross-border area. Data were first analysed using descriptive statistics, then compared by using t-test and\u0000ANOVA Chi-square test was performed to determine the likelihood of correlation between variables. Paper shows obtained results on personal,\u0000organisational and regional level. The outcome confirms the difference between human capital in institutions that implement projects and high dependence of EU funds in entire region. Beneficiaries are more aware of\u0000impact that lifelong learning activities can have on their labour market competitiveness. Investment in sustainable environment, tourism, development of economic cooperation, infrastructure and common human capacities will have a significant impact in the region.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.15","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69397803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Kulturuloški aspekti poslovnog pregovaranja menadžera hrvatskih poduzeća 克罗地亚企业经理商务谈判的文化层面

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.13

Marijana Martinović, Katija Vojvodić, Ana Pušić

{"title":"Kulturuloški aspekti poslovnog pregovaranja menadžera hrvatskih poduzeća","authors":"Marijana Martinović, Katija Vojvodić, Ana Pušić","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"U kontekstu poslovnog pregovaranja od presudne je važnosti razumijevanje razlika među kulturama i njihovog utjecaja na pregovarački proces i ishode pregovaranja. Štoviše, kulturološka osviještenost omogućuje pregovaračima anticipiranje i tumačenje ponašanja suprotne pregovaračke strane te olakšava postizanje željenih ciljeva i unapređuje rezultate pregovaranja. Cilj je ovoga rada bio istražiti utjecaj odabranih obilježja hrvatskih pregovarača (dob, pozicija u poduzeću i učestalost pregovaranja) na kulturološke aspekte pregovaranja (tituliranje, neverbalnu komunikaciju i iskazivanje emocija). Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 256 poduzeća u Republici Hrvatskoj. Rezultati istraživanja ukazali su na postojanje pozitivne korelacije između sljedećih varijabli: iskazivanje emocija i učestalost pregovaranja, dob i tituliranje te učestalost pregovaranja i neverbalna komunikacija. Multilinearna hijerarhijska regresija dala je detaljniji uvid u odnos među varijablama. Beta koeficijent ukazao je na statistički značajnu ovisnost iskazivanja emocija i neverbalne komunikacije o prediktoru učestalost pregovaranja te tituliranja o prediktoru dob. Rad pruža uvid u hrvatsku pregovaračku praksu i može poslužiti kao polazište za provođenje budućih empirijskih istraživanja.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.13","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69397751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Profitabilityperformance under capital structure and other company characteristics 在资本结构和其他公司特征下的盈利表现

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.21

G. Karanović, A. Štambuk, Davor Jagodić

{"title":"Profitability\u0000performance under capital structure and other company characteristics","authors":"G. Karanović, A. Štambuk, Davor Jagodić","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to explore how capital structure and other financial characteristics of companies influence Croatian hotel industry performance. This study’s key goal is to analyze the debt-equity structure of hotel industry and to demonstrate its correlation with financial performance. The high significance and impact of hotel industry on the economy in Croatia was main reason why authors opted to investigate it. This study was carried out using panel data methodology on a sample of 19 Croatian hotel companies listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange during the period of 2003-2017. Return on assets and return on equity were used as performance proxies and dependent variables. Twelve variables as capital structure measures and other company characteristics – cash ratio, current liquidity ratio, structure ratio, debt ratio, debt factor (in years), equity to non-current assets, total assets turnover, current assets turnover, accounts receivables, activity ratio, return on revenue and crises during the 2009-2015 period – were used as independent variables. The findings suggest that cash ratio, structure ratio, debt factor (in years), equity to non-current assets, total assets turnover, activity ratio, accounts receivables, return on revenue and crises in the 2009-2015 period are related to the financial performance of the Croatian hotel industry. Although profitability performance theory and influence of capital structure and other company characteristic on it is widely studied in financial literature, there are not many studies examining the hotel industry, especially in Croatia. Finally, this study should provide managers with additional insights in making optimal financial decisions.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.21","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69397996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Primjenametoda odlučivanja u lokalnoj samoupravi 地方政府决策方法

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.20

Valentina Đurek, C. Sedda

{"title":"Primjena\u0000metoda odlučivanja u lokalnoj samoupravi","authors":"Valentina Đurek, C. Sedda","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"Suradnja s udrugama u provedbi javnih politika najčešće se očituje kroz različite oblike financijske i nefinancijske podrške koje jedinice lokalne samouprave pružaju programima i projektima od interesa za opće dobro. Ta vrsta međusektorske suradnje ima veliki potencijal za generiranje brojnih pozitivnih promjena i stvaranje prijeko potrebnih sinergija za održiv društveni i gospodarski razvoj. U kojoj će mjeri taj potencijal biti ostvaren, uvelike ovisi o kvaliteti kriterija, standarda i postupaka za dodjelu financijskih i nefinancijskih podrški, kao i organizacijskim i ljudskim resursima unutar javnih institucija nužnih za uspješno praćenje i vrednovanje ugovorenih modela podrške. Glavni cilj ovog rada je na primjeru pokazati kako je moguće unaprijediti kvalitetu donošenja odluka u lokalnoj samoupravi primjenom metoda odlučivanja u procesu donošenja odluka o financiranju udruga u kulturi. Na primjeru će se odrediti važnost (težinski koeficijenti) kriterija i podkriterija za procjenu kvalitete projekata/prijava udruga u kulturi (N = 18) s područja Grada Zaboka. Isto tako, u ovom radu AHP metoda primijenit će se za izradu modela rangiranja programa/projekata u kulturi koji su financirani iz proračuna Grada Zaboka. Model će se validirati na povijesnim podacima iz 2018. godine.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.20","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69397980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors behind trade credit financing of SMEs in Croatia 克罗地亚中小企业贸易信贷融资背后的因素

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.11

S. Pepur, Dujam Kovač, M. Ćurak

{"title":"Factors behind trade credit financing of SMEs in Croatia","authors":"S. Pepur, Dujam Kovač, M. Ćurak","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute to the national economy in terms of employment, added value, knowledge generation, and innovation. However, their potential and in the case of economic downturns even their survival is affected by the difficulties in their access to external financing under acceptable terms and adequate timing and amount. In the case of asymmetric information problems, which make SMEs more sensitive to financial market imperfections, trade credit can be a valuable source of financing. In the European Union, trade credit is among the most relevant external funding sources and it is among the most important alternatives to financial intermediaries’ financing. However, there are substantial differences between the countries with respect to availability and use of trade credit. Therefore, this research examines determining (company-specific and country-specific) factors behind the use of trade credit as a financing source in Croatia. The empirical analysis is based on the data for 1,225 SMEs operating in Croatia in the period from 2008 to 2017 and is done using the panel data methodology. The findings confirm that firms’ characteristics, as well as the characteristics of financial, macroeconomic and legal environment in which the firms operate, influence the use of trade credit in SMEs in Croatia. The paper contributes to relatively scarce empirical evidence on the determinants of trade credit use by SMEs in South-East European countries.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69398200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Technical efficiency of agriculture in EU countries 欧盟国家农业技术效率分析

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.16

R. Rusielik, B. Szczecińska

{"title":"Technical efficiency of agriculture in EU countries","authors":"R. Rusielik, B. Szczecińska","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The study attempts to assess the technical efficiency of agriculture in European Union countries. Two methods were used for this purpose. One was to establish a ranking and separate typological groups of countries similar to each other in terms of technical efficiency of agriculture, using the Hellwig’s taxonomic measure of development. The second one concerned the measurement of technical efficiency of EU countries using the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method. A set of 6 variables determining the technology of agricultural activity was adopted for the model. The model assuming the variable effects of the BCC scale was adopted for the study. Based on the variables adopted for the DEA model, a set of diagnostic indicators was defined, which finally included 5 indicators. Based on these indicators, by means of a linear ordering method based on a synthetic variable, countries were grouped into 4 groups bringing together countries from the lowest to the highest efficiency. The results of both methods overlap in the part concerning the countries with the best efficiency. In other groups there are slight discrepancies that may result from limited access to information and selection of variables for research.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.16","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69397849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Determinantsof entrepreneurial intentions 创业意图的决定因素

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Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31784/zvr.8.1.17

D. Širola

{"title":"Determinants\u0000of entrepreneurial intentions","authors":"D. Širola","doi":"10.31784/zvr.8.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"The growing body of literature is arguing that entrepreneurial intentions play a significant role in the decision-making process of becoming an entrepreneur. Bolstering the entrepreneurial and innovation-oriented mindsets, primarily among younger generations, might be considered crucial for the successful economic and social evolvement. Detecting the appropriate reasons which induce youngsters, especially students, to become entrepreneurs is a potentially valuable input for different policymakers and a problem explored in this paper. Personal attitudes, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control are called motivational ‘antecedents’ of entrepreneurial intentions and has been thoroughly studied within the theory of planned behaviour, developed by Ajzen (1991). The applicability of Ajzen’s model for predicting the main antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions were successfully tested in this study among students with or without international studying experience, as well as distinctions considering several background (individual and social) factors. The results of the correlation and regression analysis pointed out that personal attitudes towards entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ability represent the most relevant components of the theory of planned behaviour model, while subjective norms have a minor role. Statistically significant differences were found in six factors: age, family background, household incomes, profession, country of origin, and student exchange programmes. These results confirmed previous conclusions about the explanation power of Ajzen’s model to predict entrepreneurial intentions and brought empirical evidence about studying abroad experience which has a noticeable impact on predictors of entrepreneurial intention among students, which potentially deserves additional incentives from policymakers and higher education institutions.","PeriodicalId":40998,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.31784/zvr.8.1.17","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69397900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4