Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales最新文献_第9页

«Se nos desconoce y se nos ignora como país turístico». El problema de la propaganda turística en Chile entre 1929 y 1959 “我们作为一个旅游国是未知的，被忽视了。”。1929年至1959年智利旅游宣传问题

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1044

Patricia Vidal Olivares

{"title":"«Se nos desconoce y se nos ignora como país turístico». El problema de la propaganda turística en Chile entre 1929 y 1959","authors":"Patricia Vidal Olivares","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1044","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo analiza como funciono la promocion estatal de la industria turistica entre 1929 y 1959, momento en que el Estado se preocupo por primera vez de su organizacion. A traves del analisis de medios de comunicacion, oficios ministeriales y discusiones parlamentarias, aparecen las falencias que mostraba el sistema de propaganda del turismo nacional en el exterior, asi como el rol y las tareas que debieron asumir tanto los consules, actuando como agentes bisagra en la promocion del turismo, como los comisionados de propaganda, actores que durante una decada estuvieron presentes en la promocion del turismo nacional sin criterios claramente establecidos por la autoridad. EnglishThis article analyzes state promotion of the tourism industry in Chile between 1929 and 1959, a period when the state first took an interest in this issue. Through an analysis of the media, ministerial communications, and parliamentary discussions, this study reveals flaws in tourism propaganda aimed at foreign countries, and reviews the roles and tasks undertaken by consuls, who acted as middlemen in the promotion of tourism, as “propaganda commissioners” – actors that promoted national tourism at a time when there were no clear standards established by the government.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42331215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cartografiar el capitalismo cognitivo para mitigar la museificación de la ciudad 绘制认知资本主义地图以缓解城市博物馆化

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1068

Felipe Luis García

{"title":"Cartografiar el capitalismo cognitivo para mitigar la museificación de la ciudad","authors":"Felipe Luis García","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1068","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo del articulo es mapear las modificaciones que ha ido sufriendo el capitalismo cognitivo para entender la ciudad contemporanea. En primer lugar, se intentara articular conceptualmente una herramienta de abordaje que permita percibir las problematicas culturales urbanas actuales. Asimismo, se propondra reconstruir la genealogia del turismo en referencia al ocio, indagando las diversas transformaciones que ha sufrido la actividad y profundizando el complejo entramado de realzamiento que se impulsa en las ciudades contemporaneas con el proposito de museificar la ciudad, para lo cual se establece un nexo medular entre la cultura del consumo y la industria del turismo. Por ultimo, se promovera una postura critica y reflexiva que habilite las posibles alternativas para mitigar dicha museificacion. EnglishThe aim of the article is to map the changes undergone by cognitive capitalism to gain an understanding of the contemporary city. First, the article takes a conceptual approach in order to perceive current urban cultural problematics. At the same time, it seeks to reconstruct the genealogy of leisure tourism, analyzing its transformations and exploring the complex framework of enhancement promoted to museify contemporary cities, establishing to this end a fundamental nexus between cultural consumption and the tourist industry. Finally, the article promotes a critical and reflexive approach to formulating possible alternatives to mitigate urban museification.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44884864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imagen del destino entre partes interesadas y turistas: ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México 利益相关者和游客之间的目的地形象:墨西哥索诺拉的埃莫西略市

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1048

Blanca Reyna Olguín-Negrete, Tomás Cuevas-Contreras

{"title":"Imagen del destino entre partes interesadas y turistas: ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México","authors":"Blanca Reyna Olguín-Negrete, Tomás Cuevas-Contreras","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1048","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl manuscrito explora la imagen percibida por los agentes estrategicos de la actividad turistica de la ciudad de Hermosillo y de los visitantes reales a la comunidad. Para ello se ha planteado la cuestion: ?Cual es la imagen que perciben los turistas de la ciudad de Hermosillo con relacion a los atributos y experiencias durante su estancia en el destino? Es asi como se desarrollan los apartados marco referencial y marco contextual, que permiten profundizar en la imagen del destino, las partes interesadas (stakeholders) y los atributos de la localidad. Ademas, la aproximacion metodologica es mixta y se apoya en entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los prestadores de servicios turisticos y en un cuestionario aplicado a los visitantes a la comunidad, tanto a turistas como a excursionistas. Se concluye en la existencia de la correlacion entre las variables experiencia durante la visita de los turistas e imagen de la informacion recibida del destino, de acuerdo con la prueba de chi-cuadrado. EnglishThis study explores the image of destination perceived by strategic agents of tourism in the city of Hermosillo, as well as actual visitors to the city. To this end, the following question is posed: what image do tourists perceive of the attributes of Hermosillo and of their experiences during their stay in the city? The referential and contextual framework explores in depth the destination image, stakeholders, and attributes of the locality. , A mixed methodological approach is employed, supported by semi-structured interviews with providers of tourist services and a questionnaire applied to tourists and excursionists who visited Hermosillo. The study concludes by verifying the existence of a correlation between the variables of tourists’ experiences during their visit and the image of the information received about the destination, by way of the chi-squared test.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43744361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Viajes anteriores y destinos futuros en el estudio del turismo 旅游研究中的过去旅行和未来目的地

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1043

Mark P. Rice

引用次数: 1

Hitos sobre hitos. Línea ecuatorial, monumentos geodésicos y el Museo Inti-Ñan 里程碑上的里程碑。赤道线，测地线纪念碑和inti - nan博物馆

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1047

E. Capello

{"title":"Hitos sobre hitos. Línea ecuatorial, monumentos geodésicos y el Museo Inti-Ñan","authors":"E. Capello","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1047","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el valle de Lulumbamba, a 20 kilometros de Quito, se encuentra un obelisco conmemorando la linea ecuatorial. Este articulo presenta, primero, un resumen de los lazos entre la ecuatorialidad andina y la ciencia geodesica, lazos que resultaron en la construccion de un monumento original en 1936, y el subsiguiente desarrollo de una economia vibrante turistica; segundo, una historia oral con el director de un museo ecuatorial alternativo, Fabian Vera, cuya familia ha estado ligada al turismo ecuatorial desde los anos 1950. Esta historia oral demuestra lo conflictivo que puede ser un hito imaginario como la linea ecuatorial y, ademas, las posibilidades del turismo casero. EnglishIn the Lulumbamba Valley, 20 kilometers from Quito, there is an obelisk celebrating the equator. This article presents a summary of the ties between the Andean equator and geodesic science, ties that resulted in the construction of an original monument in 1936 and a subsequent vibrant tourist economy. Secondly, it presents an oral history narrated by the director of an alternative equatorial museum, Fabian Vera, whose family has been linked with equatorial tourism since the 1950s. This oral history demonstrates the conflictive nature of an imaginary landmark, such as the equator, as well as the possibilities of homegrown tourism.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45191859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humanitarismo y control migratorio en Argentina: refugio, tratamiento médico y migración laboral 阿根廷的人道主义和移徙控制:庇护、医疗和劳工移徙

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.84.1016

Janneth Clavijo, Andrés Pereira, L. Basualdo

引用次数: 4

Determinantes institucionales del Estado para las metas intermedias en China: tecnología nativa, desarrollo de la industria e internacionalización de empresas 国家对中国中间目标的制度决定因素:本土技术、产业发展和企业国际化

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21678/apuntes.85.1073

Jhon Valdiglesias Oviedo

引用次数: 0

¿Retorno o remesas? Políticas económicas de los Estados de Latinoamérica y el Caribe hacia su diáspora 退货还是汇款?拉丁美洲和加勒比国家对其侨民的经济政策

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21678/apuntes.84.1017

Luicy Pedroza, Pau Palop-García

{"title":"¿Retorno o remesas? Políticas económicas de los Estados de Latinoamérica y el Caribe hacia su diáspora","authors":"Luicy Pedroza, Pau Palop-García","doi":"10.21678/apuntes.84.1017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.84.1017","url":null,"abstract":"Explanations of why migrants return to their countries of origin tend to focus on factors at micro and macro levels: from seeing it as individual choice (e. g. neoclassical economics) or household strategy (e. g. new economics of labor migration), to seeing it as determined by structural conditions of receiving or sending countries (e. g. economic cycles, wage differentials, etc.). Yet we know very little about how states of origin combine their policies towards emigrants to establish economic links with them, from remittances to return. With an original dataset for Latin American and Caribbean countries, we can provide an initial descriptive panorama that highlights the choices that countries make in this regard. We compare the return policies to other economic policies geared to emigrants. This helps us in detecting return policies, which is often a neglected dimension in comparative diaspora policy studies, as one among several that states of origin develop to achieve their economic strategies. Also, this first attempt at descriptive analysis provides further paths to explore the causal links behind diaspora policy development in the realm of economic policy.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67818224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El impacto del período electoral en los gastos públicos de los municipios gauchos en los años 2009-2016 2009-2016年选举期间对gauchos市公共支出的影响

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.84.1036

Caroline Lucion Puchale, Ohanna Larissa Fraga Pereira, G. Veloso

{"title":"El impacto del período electoral en los gastos públicos de los municipios gauchos en los años 2009-2016","authors":"Caroline Lucion Puchale, Ohanna Larissa Fraga Pereira, G. Veloso","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.84.1036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.84.1036","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la posible existencia de ciclos politico-economicos oportunistas en los gastos corrientes y de capital en los municipios gauchos en el periodo de 2009 a 2016. Para este fin, se utilizo el analisis econometrico mediante la estimacion de un modelo de datos de panel. Los resultados apuntaron a una influencia del calendario electoral solo sobre los gastos corrientes de los municipios en el periodo evaluado, una vez que son considerados gastos de corto plazo y de facil observacion por parte del electorado. Por lo tanto, este estudio contribuyo a la teoria evidenciando que las oscilaciones incurridas en la economia, en la esfera de los gastos corrientes de los municipios gauchos entre los anos 2009 y 2016, se explican tambien por variables politicas, y no solamente por factores economicos EnglishThe objective of this study is to demonstrate the possible existence of opportunistic political-economic cycles in current and capital expenditures in the municipalities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul from 2009 to 2016. To this end, econometric analysis was used through the estimation of a panel data model. The results show that the electoral calendar only has an influence on the current expenditures of the municipalities in the evaluated period, since these are short-term expenses that are easily observed by the electorate. Therefore, this study contributes to the theory by showing that fluctuations in the economy, in terms of current expenditure, of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul for 2009 to 2016 are also explained by political variables, and not only by economic factors.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67818523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El turismo como herramienta: rehumanizando las favelas de la Zona Sur de Río de Janeiro a través de narrativas de turismo comunitario 旅游作为一种工具:通过社区旅游叙事重新人性化里约热内卢南部的贫民窟

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Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21678/apuntes.85.1046

Phie Van Rompu

引用次数: 0