{"title":"Análisis de discurso de la judicialización de cuatro conflictos ambientales en Córdoba, Argentina","authors":"Erika Saccucci, M. P. Castro","doi":"10.24215/18522971E074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E074","url":null,"abstract":"The deepening of conflicts related to agribusiness has involved new fields and ways of struggle for social and environmental groups, as well as transformations in the environmental law. In our neoliberal societies, this can be understood as a process of judicialization of the struggles, which means there is a revaluation of the judiciary power as arbitrating conflicts over the protagonism of companies that elevates social conflict in the exercise of their activities. In this article we approach four social and environmental conflicts in the province of Cordoba (Argentina) with focus on what we conceive as judicial practices. Through discourse analysis of various legal devices presented by the members of these struggling groups, we study two aspects: an environmental matter related to the precautionary principle; and a formal matter related to the use of three procedural arguments: environmental impact studies, public audiences and land use dispositions. Our first conclusions suggest that struggle groups invoke a strategic use of law beyond environmental crime, which is closer to the legitimatory effect of scientific evidence and to formal, administrative or other non-environmental regulations aspects, whose failure to comply is more clearly and forcefully presented to the forms of ideological enunciation and appropriation of the legal authorities.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74342139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estrategias para el aborto legal: la incidencia internacional. Argentina (2000-2017)","authors":"Chantal Medici","doi":"10.24215/18522971E077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E077","url":null,"abstract":"A partir del nuevo milenio la organizacion en torno a la demanda de la legalizacion del aborto en Argentina cobro una importancia sin precedentes. Los feminismos y las organizaciones de Derechos Humanos que se constituyeron como sus aliadas desplegaron variadas estrategias. Entre ellas se destaco la incidencia en organismos supranacionales, como los Comites de las Naciones Unidas y las Conferencias Regionales de la Mujer de la CEPAL, que en respuesta emitieron importantes resoluciones y documentos relativos a las politicas publicas de nuestro pais en la materia. Este documento resume el trabajo politico de las organizaciones profesionalizadas y las respuestas de los organismos que resultaron en la construccion de un marco mas favorable para politicas publicas que garanticen el acceso al aborto legal.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"81 1","pages":"70-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76912833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La defensa del territorio en San Francisco Xochicuautla, México, como una forma contenciosa de la diferencia","authors":"M. César, José Luis Arriaga Ornelas","doi":"10.24215/18522971E072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E072","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente texto es resultado de un trabajo de antropologia juridica sobre el conflicto entre el Estado mexicano y la comunidad de San Francisco Xochicuautla, Lerma, Estado de Mexico, a raiz de un proyecto carretero. Se explora el planteamiento hipotetico de que dicho conflicto se eslabona a una historica cadena de procesos juridicos que no han resuelto de modo definitivo la presencia de los pueblos indigenas dentro del Estado mexicano. Se expone como planteamiento central que el sistema juridico mexicano actual y las practicas politicas de sus gobernantes, articuladas con el capital interno y extranjero, forman parte de un contexto juridico-politico en el que se presentan episodios que vuelven visibles algunas \"formas contenciosas de la diferencia\". Se hace una revision de los momentos mas significativos del conflicto y, como principal hallazgo, se ofrece el trabajo etnografico sobre la experiencia de lucha de la comunidad, buscando documentar la vitalidad de los sujetos subalternos, cuya existencia juridicaera negada mediante acciones juridicas por parte del Estado mexicano, pero que finalmente lograron ser reconocidos. EnglishThis is a work of legal anthropology on the conflict between the Mexican State and the community of San Francisco Xochicuautla, Lerma, State of Mexico.It is suggested that this conflict is part of a chain of legal processes that have not definitively resolved the presence of indigenous peoples within the Mexican state. The central approach is that the Mexican legal system and the political practices of its rulers are part of a legal-political context in which episodes are presented that make visible some \"contentious forms of difference\". A review is made of the most significant moments of the conflict and, as the main finding, ethnographic work is offered on the community's experience of struggle, seeking to document the vitality of the subaltern subjects,whose legal existence was denied by legal actions on the part of of the Mexican State, but that they finally managed to be recognized","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"45 1","pages":"144-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75041220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La incorporación de la investigación empírica a la agenda de enseñanza del derecho","authors":"Gabriela Pereira","doi":"10.24215/18522971E114-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E114-143","url":null,"abstract":"Aunque la investigación jurídica ha ocupado tradicionalmente un lugar marginal en los programas de estudios de las facultades de derecho de América Latina, en la actualidad existe una creciente preocupación por revertir este fenómeno e incorporar la investigación en la nueva agenda de enseñanza del derecho. En este trabajo planteo algunas discusiones que se deberían tener en cuenta a fin de incluir, específicamente, la investigación empírica del derecho (IED) en las agendas de enseñanza de grado y de posgrado de las facultades de derecho. Propongo aquí que la IED es una forma de enseñar el derecho, que responde a una concepción particular del derecho, y que está orientada a satisfacer ciertos fines de la enseñanza del derecho. Más concretamente, propongo discutir aquí que una agenda de enseñanza y fomento de la investigación jurídica que incorpore la IED debe, a su vez, promover diferentes modos de ver y entender el derecho; diversas formas de relacionarse desde el derecho con otras áreas de las ciencias sociales, y una variedad de metodologías de recolección y análisis de datos.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89754094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aspectos jurídicos del conflicto por el uso propio de semillas genéticamente modificadas de soja en la Argentina: 1996-2019","authors":"Nicolás Pérez Trento","doi":"10.24215/18522971E070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E070","url":null,"abstract":"A lo largo de los ultimos quince anos se ha discutido numerosas veces la posibilidad de modificar la legislacion sobre el uso propio de semillas. En el centro de estos debates yace el conflicto por el cobro de regalias, que tiene particular relevancia respecto de las semillas geneticamente modificadas de soja: junto con sus derivados, se trata del principal producto de exportacion de la Argentina. En este sentido, la posibilidad de apropiar regalias por el uso propio esta atada a la regulacion de los derechos de propiedad intelectual, con lo cual una parte significativa del conflicto se vincula a los esfuerzos por modificar la legislacion. En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar estas cuestiones. Asi, tras sintetizar algunos antecedentes relevantes sobre el conflicto, nos detendremos en el analisis del marco juridico que regula estos derechos. Sobre estas bases, avanzaremos en el analisis del rol que jugo la legislacion en el conflicto y el accionar de distintos actores sociales en torno a este marco juridico, vinculando estas cuestiones con la dinamica que presenta la acumulacion del capital en la rama de la produccion de semillas.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"90 1","pages":"78-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84591572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Delito y pena en la teoría de la imputación según Hegel","authors":"Nicolás Santiago Cordini","doi":"10.24215/18522971E067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E067","url":null,"abstract":"The need to put back under discussion the model of imputation of Hegel goes in hand in hand with a new model of understanding whose concepts approach to the philosophy developed by him. Subject of the present paper will be to analyse some prominent features of the Hegelian theory of imputation, emphasizing in that question that remain a matter of discussion and, in turn, to draw the mutual relationship between crime, imputation and punishment because tackling these concepts in isolation leads to a partial and biased view of the Hegelian system of imputation.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"85 6 1","pages":"18-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85040730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monumento a Julio Argentino Roca: huellas del silencio","authors":"Sergio Martin Lobosco","doi":"10.24215/18522971E066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E066","url":null,"abstract":"The sculpture that is the object of our research is dedicated to the former president of the nation Julio Argentino Roca (1880-1886 and 1898-1904). It is located on the avenue that bears the same name and Peru Street, in Buenos Aires City. It has been done by Jose Luis Zorrilla de San Martin and inaugurated in 1941. \u0000The whole sculptural ensemble seems like a kind of ship that sails calmly and peacefully towards the nerve center of power. It represents the project in which the country was directed by an elite decision. At that time the new trace projects were emerging in the city of Buenos Aires. A diagonal and rational city project designed in the French boulevard style. This rationality in the trace hid the violent imposition of blind progress, in which it was believed as if it were a new religion, regardless of the means by which it would be imposed.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87535557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La necesidad de un pensamiento judicial complejo en las decisiones sobre personas indígenas privadas de libertad","authors":"María José Jara Leiva","doi":"10.24215/18522971E068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E068","url":null,"abstract":"This article will offer a reflection on the paradigm of complexity, developed mainly by Edgar Morin, as opposed to the simplifying vision of reality, typical of the discourse of modernity and inherited by our legal systems. There will be settled the need to adopt this paradigm by legal operators, responsible for applying the legal rules on the basis of their conception of reality, especially judges. This need becomes imperative in multicultural societies, such as Chile, and in aspects especially sensitive and prone to the neglect of cultural diversity, such as prisons. In particular, it will be considered that prison is a highly assimilationist space, in which indigenous people are specially affected by a simplified vision of reality which does not meet their special needs during deprivation of liberty. The analysis of three illustrative judgements in this area will highlight the need for conceiving reality from diversity. Finally, some proposals will be made.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"19 1","pages":"40-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81547283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fundamentos y límites del encarcelamiento preventivo. Algunas consideraciones sobre el nuevo Código Procesal Penal Federal","authors":"Erika Silvina Bauger","doi":"10.24215/18522971E069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E069","url":null,"abstract":"Si de investigación criminal se trata, un tema que nos motiva una profunda preocupación es el referido al instituto de la prisión preventiva, es decir, la privación de libertad de una persona sospechada de haber delinquido, durante toda la etapa en que perdure la investigación criminal hasta la etapa que culmine en un juicio de verdad respecto de su responsabilidad en el hecho atribuido. En este trabajo me propongo analizar los fundamentos y límites del instituto a la luz de la reforma del Código Procesal Penal Federal.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74700153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La judicialización de la salud mental: una investigación cualitativa sobre experiencias de personas con padecimiento psíquico","authors":"G. Bru","doi":"10.24215/18522971E073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18522971E073","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo presenta resultados de una investigacion social que se propuso comprender las particularidades que adquiere la judicializacion a partir de las experiencias de personas con diagnostico de padecimiento psiquico y restriccion de la capacidad juridica, mediante una recoleccion de datos de fuentes primarias y secundarias realizada durante el periodo 2015-2018. El objetivo del articulo es caracterizar y analizar las experiencias y trayectorias de las personas con padecimiento psiquico en el ambito judicial. Esto incluye la comprension inicial sobre el campo judicial y la experiencia adquirida a lo largo de la trayectoria, las modalidades para lidiar con el campo y resolver distintas situaciones. Asimismo, se analiza la relacion que establecen las personas judicializadas con algunos documentos, como son las sentencias y las normativas juridicas en materia de salud mental y Derechos Humanos. La investigacion estipulo la realizacion de entrevistas semi estructuradas a hombres y mujeres judicializados, y el analisis de expedientes judiciales en la misma institucion. Ademas, se realizaron entrevistas adicionales a profesionales que se desempenan en el ambito judicial.","PeriodicalId":40988,"journal":{"name":"Derecho y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"53 1","pages":"100-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91058728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}