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Sustaining the Integration of Social Objectives Over Time: A Case-Based Analysis of Access to Medicine in the Pharmaceutical Industry 随着时间的推移维持社会目标的整合:制药行业获得药品的案例分析
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231182667
Tobias Bünder, Nikolas Rathert, J. Mair
{"title":"Sustaining the Integration of Social Objectives Over Time: A Case-Based Analysis of Access to Medicine in the Pharmaceutical Industry","authors":"Tobias Bünder, Nikolas Rathert, J. Mair","doi":"10.1177/00076503231182667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231182667","url":null,"abstract":"Companies increasingly seek to strategically integrate social objectives in commercial activities to address societal challenges, yet little is known about how companies can sustain such a commitment over time. To address this question, we conduct a case-based, abductive study of two pharmaceutical companies widely considered industry leaders in facilitating access to medicine over a 20-year period (2000–2019). We identify product and operation-level integration as distinct types of integration efforts enacted by these companies. Tracing the intraorganizational dynamics associated with these efforts, we theorize that sustained integration is contingent on companies’ ability to respond to and address the challenges specific to product and operation-level integration. The theoretical framework we develop contributes to an emerging debate on the potential of companies to make progress on societal challenges by strategically integrating social objectives, including but not limited to those related to global health.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130173018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clearing Opacity: Change Management via Leader Transparency in Native American Neotraditional Organizations 清除不透明:美国原住民新传统组织中领导者透明度的变革管理
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231176973
A. Schnackenberg, Maurice Harris, Jon Panamaroff, C. Reilly, Lekshmy Sankar, Sean Scally
{"title":"Clearing Opacity: Change Management via Leader Transparency in Native American Neotraditional Organizations","authors":"A. Schnackenberg, Maurice Harris, Jon Panamaroff, C. Reilly, Lekshmy Sankar, Sean Scally","doi":"10.1177/00076503231176973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231176973","url":null,"abstract":"Neotraditional organizations are those that exist to sustain indigenous cultures, practices, and institutions as they compete in modern markets. This study examines how a single mechanism, leader transparency, influences change outcomes in neotraditional organizations. We predict that leader transparency will enhance employee cognition- and affect-based trust toward leadership during times of change, thereby supporting relational dynamics within the organization that enable a smooth transition. We also predict that leader transparency will elevate employee acceptance of new technology during change, thereby enhancing desired functional adjustments within the organization. Finally, we predict that leaders who embrace the indigenous heritage of the firm while implementing change will benefit more from being transparent than leaders who ignore the indigenous heritage of the firm. We find overall support for our predictions. These results enhance our understanding of how leaders of neotraditional organizations can manage change successfully while preserving historical cultures, practices, and institutions.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131758668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why I Hesitate to Have a Child: Eco-Anxiety and Reproduction Concerns 为什么我犹豫要不要孩子:生态焦虑和生育问题
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231174142
Onna Malou van den Broek
{"title":"Why I Hesitate to Have a Child: Eco-Anxiety and Reproduction Concerns","authors":"Onna Malou van den Broek","doi":"10.1177/00076503231174142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231174142","url":null,"abstract":"Eco-anxiety increasingly weighs on (young) people’s mental health and impacts their life choices. This commentary zooms in on socio-ecological reproductive concerns with the aim to provide room for collective doubts on this individual choice, and to normalize emotions of anxiety, fear, grief, guilt, and regret, among many others, because of it.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134302333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social-Market Hybridity in Social Ventures: Scale Development and Validation 社会企业中的社会-市场混合性:规模发展与验证
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231167569
J. Fu
{"title":"Social-Market Hybridity in Social Ventures: Scale Development and Validation","authors":"J. Fu","doi":"10.1177/00076503231167569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231167569","url":null,"abstract":"Growing research suggests social ventures (SVs) variably combine social and profit orientations in core organizational features, and this variation in hybridity leads to divergent organizational dynamics and outcomes. However, no comprehensive and precise measurement scale has emerged to capture the varying degrees of hybridity across SVs. To advance theory and empirical research, this study presents an instrument for assessing how organizational actors perceive the degree to which social and market logics are (a) compatible and (b) central to organizational functioning. An inductive-confirmatory two-study approach ( Nstudy1 = 293, Nstudy2 = 315) validates a hybridity scale—composed of 6-item compatibility and 4-item centrality factors—for U.S. nonprofit organizations, benefit corporations, and social enterprises. Moreover, results reveal perceived compatibility is associated with SVs’ revenue structure, whereas centrality is related to their legal status. The development of this scale will facilitate large-scale quantitative research that systematically examines the varied nature, drivers, and implications of organizational hybridity.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130395334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Hegemony of a Logic Within a Cross-Sector Partnership 跨部门伙伴关系中的制度霸权逻辑
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231167568
Barbara Harsman
{"title":"Institutional Hegemony of a Logic Within a Cross-Sector Partnership","authors":"Barbara Harsman","doi":"10.1177/00076503231167568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231167568","url":null,"abstract":"Although some scholars propagate cross-sector partnerships (CSPs) as a panacea for addressing the grand challenges of the 21st century, scholars also acknowledge that this type of collaboration faces significant barriers since the institutional logics of partners such as business, civil society, and government potentially have contradicting interests and future visions. This inductive longitudinal case study on integrating skilled migrants into the German labor market examines the institutional work by which CSP members, particularly government actors, deliberately rein in contradictory logics to reproduce the dominant government logic, and in doing so, establish a high level of institutional coherence. In disclosing the processes by which the dominant logic maintains its hegemony, I contribute new insight into the institutional dynamics within government-sponsored CSPs. I identify various actions and I illuminate CSP tensions and dark sides.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132458917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political CSR and Populism: Toward an Information-Based Theory of Political CSR 政治社会责任与民粹主义:基于信息的政治社会责任理论
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231168078
Zena Al-Esia, A. Crane, Kostas Iatridis
{"title":"Political CSR and Populism: Toward an Information-Based Theory of Political CSR","authors":"Zena Al-Esia, A. Crane, Kostas Iatridis","doi":"10.1177/00076503231168078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231168078","url":null,"abstract":"Extant research on political corporate social responsibility (PCSR) has not yet addressed how the populist turn impacts PCSR theory and practice. This conceptual article analyzes how populism influences PCSR across a range of political environments. We draw on signaling and screening theories to develop a conceptual model that advances PCSR literature by proposing an information-centric approach. We highlight the necessity of high-quality information as an enabling condition for effective PCSR-related decision-making, and our model explains how the depreciation of information transparency under populism impacts PCSR strategy. We thus contribute to PCSR literature with a new information-based theorization by showing how PCSR depends on the political environment and by enhancing our understanding of the role of the state in the development of PCSR strategies.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"377 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122480126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Do They Mind the Gap? The Role of Founders in Organizational Pay Dispersion 他们在意差距吗?创始人在组织薪酬分散中的作用
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231163546
Myrto Chliova, G. Cacciotti, Teemu Kautonen
{"title":"Do They Mind the Gap? The Role of Founders in Organizational Pay Dispersion","authors":"Myrto Chliova, G. Cacciotti, Teemu Kautonen","doi":"10.1177/00076503231163546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231163546","url":null,"abstract":"This study adds to the emergent stream of work examining the micro-level antecedents of pay dispersion by focusing on how business founders’ personal characteristics influence pay dispersion in their organizations. We leverage stakeholder theory and the motivated information processing perspective to predict pathways between founders’ self- versus other-oriented motivations, their perceptions of employee and shareholder salience, and pay dispersion in their organizations. We test our hypotheses on data from a two-wave survey of founders. We find that a high level of motivation to benefit others on the part of a founder reduces the salience of shareholder concerns in decision-making, which in turn reduces pay dispersion. In contrast, a high level of motivation to benefit oneself heightens the salience of shareholder concerns in decision-making, increasing pay dispersion. Our results inform the debate on pay dispersion by elucidating the role played by founders’ self- versus other-oriented motivations and stakeholder salience perceptions.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128078310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Responsibility to Whom? Populism and Its Effects on Corporate Social Responsibility 对谁负责?民粹主义及其对企业社会责任的影响
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231163536
C. Hartwell, T. Devinney
{"title":"A Responsibility to Whom? Populism and Its Effects on Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"C. Hartwell, T. Devinney","doi":"10.1177/00076503231163536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231163536","url":null,"abstract":"Although populism is an ideologically fluid political vehicle, it is not one that is intrinsically anti-business. Indeed, different varieties of populist parties may encourage business activity for utilitarian ends, but with their own ideas on what businesses should be doing. This reality implies that initiatives not related to national greatness or priorities as defined by the populist leadership may be viewed as redundant. Key among such initiatives would be corporate social responsibility (CSR). In a populist environment, it is possible that firms may divert resources away from broad-based CSR under pressure from populist governments. This article explores the relationship between populist governance and CSR with an econometric examination of over a thousand firms in 13 countries under both pro- and anti-business populist governments at varying times from 2012 to 2020. Using dynamic panel data methods, we find strong evidence that firms substitute away significantly from CSR under populism. This effect grows significantly larger under anti-business populists.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122246218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How Not to Turn the Grand Challenges Literature Into a Tower of Babel? 如何不把文学的巨大挑战变成巴别塔?
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231159385
Guillaume Carton, J. Parigot, Thomas J. Roulet
{"title":"How Not to Turn the Grand Challenges Literature Into a Tower of Babel?","authors":"Guillaume Carton, J. Parigot, Thomas J. Roulet","doi":"10.1177/00076503231159385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231159385","url":null,"abstract":"The Grand Challenges literature brings under its umbrella a wide variety of disjointed phenomena but runs the risk of reinventing the wheel as well as overlooking incremental progress and past work. To avert this, scholars need to (dis)connect (dis)similar issues, build on past research on these issues, and create opportunities for generalizability through theoretical examinations.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125160564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Who Do I Want to Be Now That I’m Here? Refugee Entrepreneurs, Identity, and Acculturation 现在我在这里，我想成为谁?难民企业家，身份和文化适应
Business & Society Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00076503231158611
Lisa Jones Christensen, Arielle Newman
{"title":"Who Do I Want to Be Now That I’m Here? Refugee Entrepreneurs, Identity, and Acculturation","authors":"Lisa Jones Christensen, Arielle Newman","doi":"10.1177/00076503231158611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503231158611","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on a subset of refugees who engage in entrepreneurship shortly after relocating to a new host community; it explores identity-related antecedents and integration consequences of different entrepreneurship strategies in the new location. It draws from acculturation psychology and founder identity theory to argue that, post-arrival, new refugees consider (a) how to prioritize the identity associated with their former life and (b) the degree of connection they desire in the host community. For some, these preferences drive heterogeneous entrepreneurial behaviors associated with different acculturation outcomes—including marginalization, separation, integration, and assimilation. Specifically, we describe two refugee entrepreneur identity management strategies: reinvention (distance from home country identity) and reinforcement (close connection to home country identity) and propose their different acculturation outcomes. The theory-based arguments emphasize how attending to identity preferences of refugees can improve stakeholder responses. The article also illustrates why refugee integration can remain elusive, as not all refugees with successful ventures integrate.","PeriodicalId":409752,"journal":{"name":"Business & Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129986074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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