H Fischer-Brandies, H Seeholzer, E Fischer-Brandies, I Bauerfeind
{"title":"[Predictability using the \"Dentofacial Planner Version 4.22 A\" of soft tissue changes following adult orthodontic treatment].","authors":"H Fischer-Brandies, H Seeholzer, E Fischer-Brandies, I Bauerfeind","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For the prediction of profile changes following orthodontic treatment the computer program \"Dentofacial Planner\" (DFP) which bases on cephalometric measurements is available. The object of this study is to analyse the precision of the DFP version 4.22 A (release Feb. 89). The material of the study consists of the lateral cephalograms of 33 patients treated for maxillary incisor protrusion. In order to evaluate the ensuing profile changes certain cephalometric parameters are measured pre- and post-therapeutically. They are compared to the values predicted by the DFP. Statistical analysis yields the following results: 1. Clinically acceptable precision was found for seven of the 20 cephalometric parameters. 2. In two of the six parameters stated to be stationary by the DFP notable changes were found in reality. 3. The most accurate prognosis was made for the upper lip profile; the least precision was found for the lower lip. According to the manufacturer the results of this study will be included in alternations of the DFP program so as to achieve improvements in the criticized areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"22 4","pages":"517-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13256790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Herbst appliance in modern orthodontics].","authors":"H Pancherz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 4","pages":"467-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13779182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Morphology and position of mandible in Herbst treatment. Cephalometric analysis of changes to end of growth period].","authors":"H Pancherz, C Littmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this investigation was to analyse mandibular morphologic and jaw position changes in Herbst treatment on a short and long term basis. The patient material consisted of 12 boys with a Class II, Division 1 malocclusion treated with the Herbst appliance for a period of 6 months. The subjects were examined before treatment, after treatment, 1 year after treatment and at completion of growth (7 years after treatment). 10 boys with the same malocclusion as the Herbst cases served as controls. The method comprised of an analysis of profile roentgenograms in centric occlusion and with the mouth wide open. Herbst treatment resulted in an increase in jaw length and mandibular prognathism. The gonion angle was opened. These changes were accomplished by an increase in sagittal condylar growth and by bone resorption at the posterior part of the mandibular lower border. During the follow up period after removal of the Herbst appliance the treatment changes reverted and were comparable to those of the control subjects. No statistically significant long-term influence of Herbst treatment on mandibular morphology and jaw position could be verified.</p>","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 4","pages":"493-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13779183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Evaluation of results of surgical orthodontic treatment of retained canines].","authors":"W Harzer, Y M Mahdi, A Reinhardt, H Tellkamp","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 4","pages":"597-604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13779187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Influence of functional orthodontic appliance on bite force of a patient].","authors":"A Weinreich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 4","pages":"551-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13779186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Enamel abrasion and enamel tears by porcelain brackets].","authors":"H Newesely, B Rossiwall","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Orthodontic brackets manufactured of poly- or monocrystalline alumina ceramics are aesthetically appealing, but unfortunately show disadvantages for clinical application primarily causing (1) Abrasions of the enamel of antagonistic teeth, and (2) Tear-outs of the underlying enamel through debonding. To determine whether hardness and/or textural and structural qualities of the ceramics (as characterized by SEM investigations) are responsible for the deleterious clinical effects of abrasion, the amount of decrease of the height of human enamel-molar-cusps was measured. Enamel loss was shown to be significantly more than 100 microns at 10 min. operating time in an abrasive testing device. Also debonding of the ceramic brackets proved to be problematic. Whereas metals and polymeric brackets allow some deflection of the material in addition to the tensile stress, separating the bracket from the enamel at the bracket-to-adhesive interface, or within the adhesive composite, the lacking workability in the ceramic brackets may induce a shift of the break-line during debonding to the adhesive-enamel interface or even into the dental enamel. Development and clinical application of ceramic brackets should improve safety for the enamel. Regardless of ceramic brand the abrasiveness endangers enamel through ceramic/enamel interferences. To avoid tear-out defects, brackets should debond at the ceramic-adhesive interface.</p>","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 4","pages":"577-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13840322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Tooth mobility after orthodontic multiband treatment].","authors":"E G Sander, M Frohls","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 1","pages":"89-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Different applications of various wire alloys in fixed appliance technic].","authors":"H P Bantleon, H Droschl, G Stern","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Steel, beta-Titanium and NiTi archwires (0.016 inch) as well as twisted steel wires (0.0175 inch) were subjected to a bending test. The results were presented graphically. Steel (Tru-Chrome), beta-Titanium (TMA), the twisted steel wires and only one NiTi wire (Nitinol) showed linear force-deflection-diagrams. The other NiTi alloys showed a curved line with a constant force in the middle part. The superelastic wires delivered the same initial force, whether 2 or 4 mm activated. The larger the deformation the longer became the range with a constant force (superelasticity). With an activation of 1 mm a conventional force deflection diagram was found. The steel wire (Tru-Chrome) showed the steepest curve, followed by TMA, Nitinol, some superelastic wires, Twistflex and Respond as well as Pentacat. The last two wires showed an identical diagram. The NiTi-alloy Sentalloy yellow was comparable to Wild Cat, Sentalloy blue to Respond. Some examples of the application of the different arch wires in patients are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 2","pages":"173-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Tooth-mandible-displacement complex].","authors":"Z Gajda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 1","pages":"7-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Stress distribution in the periodontal ligament induced by orthodontic forces. Use of finite-element method].","authors":"K Tanne, H P Bantleon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was designed to investigate the stress levels induced in the periodontal tissue by orthodontic forces using the three-dimensional finite element method. The three-dimensional finite element model of the lower first premolar was constructed on the basis of average anatomic morphology and consisted of 240 isoparametric elements. Principal stresses were determined at the root, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament (PDL). In all loading cases for the buccolingually directed forces, three principal stresses in the PDL were very similar. At the surface of the root and the alveolar bone, large bending stresses acting almost parallel to the root were generally observed. During tipping movement, stresses nonuniformly varied with a large difference from the cervix to the apex of the root. On the other hand, in case of movement approaching translation, the stresses induced were either tensile or compressive at all occlusogingival levels with some difference of the stress from the cervix to the apex. The pattern and magnitude of stresses in the periodontium from a given magnitude of force were markedly different, depending on the center of rotation of the tooth.</p>","PeriodicalId":40971,"journal":{"name":"Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopaedie","volume":"21 2","pages":"185-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}