{"title":"Otra controvertida relación maestro-discípulo. Pierre Bourdieu & Luc Boltanski, en torno al problema de la acción y la axiología del investigador","authors":"G. Nardacchione, Pablo Tovillas","doi":"10.24215/18537863E033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E033","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo busca medir las diferencias entre la sociología estructural constructivista de P. Bourdieu y la sociología pragmática de L. Boltanski. Elegimos recorrer algunos ejes de las obras de ambos autores, planteando en cada uno hipótesis de ruptura o de continuidad. Primero, la forma en que definen el problema de la acción y cómo esta se genera. Segundo, los espacios en los que se desarrolla la acción y de qué manera la condicionan. Y por último, cómo tratan el problema de la ética política y la dimensión axiológica del trabajo del sociólogo.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48313671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“¿Qué pretende usted de mí?” Enfrentando obstáculos en las entrevistas a elites en una investigación sobre los senadores nacionales argentinos","authors":"Gabriel Levita","doi":"10.24215/18537863e036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863e036","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo está basado en mi experiencia personal entrevistando a miembros de las elites políticas en el marco de mi investigación doctoral sobre las trayectorias sociales de los senadores nacionales argentinos que ocuparon sus bancas entre 2001 y 2011. El desarrollo de la experiencia en el trabajo de campo muestra los avatares y dificultades que los escritos metodológicos sobre entrevistas a elites señalan, tales como los problemas de acceso y las diferencias de poder que dan al entrevistado gran control de la situación. El trabajo narra las formas en que esos obstáculos debieron ser sorteados para producir conocimiento válido y significativo. Además, sostengo la importancia del diseño de investigación flexible para readecuar las estrategias en el terreno, incorporando otros métodos como la observación y el uso de fuentes secundarias. La discusión de estas cuestiones puede ayudar a otros investigadores que trabajen sobre elites a realizar un mejor diseño de investigación y a conducir su trabajo de campo más satisfactoriamente.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47673817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El déficit habitacional en Argentina. Una propuesta de medición para establecer magnitudes, tipos y urgencias de intervención intra-urbana","authors":"Mariana Marcos, M. D. Virgilio, Gabriela Mera","doi":"10.24215/18537863E037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E037","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del trabajo es realizar una propuesta de medición del déficit habitacional en Argentina que abarque las múltiples dimensiones de la problemática, identifique tipos de intervención y niveles urgencia, y proporcione información para unidades geoestadísticas pequeñas. Se desarrolla el proceso de operacionalización de este concepto, desde su definición operacional hasta el cálculo de los indicadores que componen sus dimensiones, tomando como punto de partida una propuesta del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile. Finalmente se realiza una aplicación en un municipio de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, que permita observar las potencialidades analíticas de la propuesta.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43433134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revisión de las metodologías de estimación de la pobreza en Argentina. Aportes para la actualización de los métodos vigentes","authors":"Agustín Arakaki","doi":"10.24215/18537863E038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E038","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo realizamos una revisión de las metodologías oficiales de medición de la pobreza –línea de pobreza y necesidades básicas insatisfechas-, identificando inconvenientes adicionales a los que usualmente ocupan el centro de la escena en el debate actual –los precios y los ingresos-. Luego, mostramos que al realizar modificaciones para resolver estos otros inconvenientes, el tamaño de la pobreza varía sensiblemente. Es por ello que, dado el objetivo de reconstrucción de las estadísticas sobre este fenómeno, planteamos la necesidad de realizar una revisión completa de las metodologías vigentes.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42110890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La pregunta por la reflexividad como práctica ineludible de la ciencia social","authors":"S. G. Martín, P. Fernández","doi":"10.24215/18537863E039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E039","url":null,"abstract":"La pregunta por la reflexividad como practica ineludible de la ciencia socialResena de: Piovani, Juan y Muniz Terra, Leticia, coordinadores (2018). ?Condenados a la reflexividad? Apuntes para repensar el proceso de investigacion social. Buenos Aires: Biblos - CLACSO.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47851895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mundo plural: ¿por qué los individuos hacen lo que hacen?","authors":"Bernard Lahire","doi":"10.24215/18537863e030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863e030","url":null,"abstract":"In a context of hyper-specialization, the article addresses a panoramic view of society and a complex conception of individuals, while not forgetting both the theoretical ambition and the empirical pulse. To this end, it asks: \"why do individuals do what they do?\", and proposes to respond with a universal formula for the study of practices that combines a dispositional dimension with a contextualist one. On the one hand, the dispositions and competences of individuals, understood as the internalized product of more or less frequent access to certain contexts of action. On the other hand, present contexts of action and their diversity. From this formula, the article evaluates different approaches to the social: on the one hand, the oblivion of the past, characteristic of pragmatist, interactionist and rational choice sociologies; on the other hand, the neglect of contexts, typical of certain uses of Bourdieu's sociology and certain psychoanalytic theories. Finally, the article reviews the diversity of contemporary research in social sciences (in relation to the scale of observation, the level of social reality studied, the interest in knowledge, the type of object, the time scales, the number of actors studied, etc.), showing that the dispositional-contextualist approach can guide works in such different directions.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47630990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efectos y límites disciplinares en la investigación social","authors":"R. Segura","doi":"10.24215/18537863E031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E031","url":null,"abstract":"Resena de: Ana Carolina Arias y Matias David Lopez. Indisciplinas. Reflexiones sobre practicas metodologicas en ciencias sociales. La Plata: IICOM y Club Hem.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41538572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complejidad y análisis sociológico. Un enfoque teórico y metodológico","authors":"Paolo Parra Saiani","doi":"10.24215/18537863E024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E024","url":null,"abstract":"El hilo rojo que conecta los articulos de este numero –variados y heterogeneos– es el tema de la complejidad, de manera manifiesta, como en los articulos de Rodriguez Zoya, Castro-Diaz, o de manera menos aparente, como en los de Perez Rivas, de Moreno Moreno, de Hermida y de Lahire","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45405160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epistemología y pragmatismo en el análisis de los sistemas complejos","authors":"Ricardo Castro-Díaz","doi":"10.24215/18537863E026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E026","url":null,"abstract":"This article includes a deep reflection about the contributions and current debate on the complexity in the research action of the social sciences and humanities. It is specially focused in the analysis of complex social systems and the process of abstraction, construction and understanding of the social-territorial and spatial field of study. The text is oriented in two main parts by contextualizing the complex thinking as fundamental base for analyzing the systems and then, it discourses on features like causality, structure, evolution and dimension. Finally, it configures a practical dialogue for its application in the understanding of the territory.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68797160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los indicadores de la dimensión social del desarrollo sostenible, el caso de Tierra del Fuego.","authors":"M. Hermida","doi":"10.24215/18537863E029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863E029","url":null,"abstract":"This document will special emphasis on the social dynamics involved in sustainable development. For this is necessary a methodological and theoretical look for the concept in analysis. In turn we will use the southernmost province of Argentina as an example for the development of this proposal. In this sense will we observe the social dynamic in the region. Finally, will we present the proposal of the social indicators based on different criteria, mainly the respective theoretical approach, and quality and availability of data.","PeriodicalId":40880,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}