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The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics最新文献

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Oil and Gas Infrastructure 油气基础设施
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.2
T. Coburn
{"title":"Oil and Gas Infrastructure","authors":"T. Coburn","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.2","url":null,"abstract":"Oil and gas infrastructure is vast and diverse, occupying an integral position in the global economy. Without such infrastructure, the majority of fuel needed to light, heat, and cool homes and businesses and to power transportation and industry cannot be produced and delivered to markets and consumers. In this sense, infrastructure is the lifeblood of the oil and gas industry. Oil and gas infrastructure encompasses a myriad of assets, including pipelines, drilling platforms, refineries, terminals, processing plants, and storage facilities, most of which are massive and expensive industrial complexes found in all corners of the world. Such assets can yield significant economic benefits, but they also present numerous challenges, not the least of which are operational, environmental, and political in nature.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121369823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nuclear Power 核能
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.27
Savannah Fitzwater
{"title":"Nuclear Power","authors":"Savannah Fitzwater","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.27","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an overview of nuclear power around the world, the fundamentals of nuclear technology, and nuclear energy’s costs and benefits. Nuclear energy accounts for 10.6 percent of energy produced for electricity globally. Although a relatively small percentage of production, it has often been in the spotlight for its great potential, both good and bad. As of 2018, there were 451 operational commercial nuclear reactors globally and many more under construction. This chapter explores some of the key arguments made for and against nuclear energy and examines future areas of nuclear power development, including small modular reactors, advanced Generation IV reactor designs, and the expansion of non-electric applications, in light of the current state of nuclear power.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131779769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy and International Conflict 能源与国际冲突
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.11
J. Colgan, Jan Stockbruegger
{"title":"Energy and International Conflict","authors":"J. Colgan, Jan Stockbruegger","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.11","url":null,"abstract":"How does energy shape international conflict? This chapter reviews the ways in which energy has contributed to modern international wars and conflicts, then identifies a research agenda centered around two key future strategic challenges: the continued military presence of the United States in the Persian Gulf and strategic competition between the United States and China over China’s maritime oil supply routes in the South China Sea. The chapter focuses primarily on oil, the most important source of energy in the modern age, but also considers other sources of energy. It identifies and describes eight mechanisms linking oil to international conflict, then draws on these mechanisms to show how oil has contributed to international wars and how it has shaped the strategies of states during these wars. The chapter begins with World War I, the first war in which oil played a crucial role, and ends with twenty-first-century conflicts. This includes the impact of the 1973 oil crisis on international relations, wars caused by revolutionary petro-states such as Iraq and Iran, how oil contributed to the rise of terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, and the role of energy in Russia’s assertive behavior in Europe and Syria.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120965580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Energy Interdependence 能源相互依赖
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.8
Jeffrey Wilson
{"title":"Energy Interdependence","authors":"Jeffrey Wilson","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.8","url":null,"abstract":"Interdependence is a defining feature of contemporary global energy systems. By connecting producers and consumers, international trade and investment links potentially benefit the energy security of all parties. However, the international “coordination game” over energy is characterized by two distinct behavioral logics: a geopolitical approach that views interdependence as a competitive zero-sum game and a global energy governance approach that favors cooperation through markets and institutions. This chapter explores how these behavioral logics structure the politics of energy interdependence. It reviews scholarly theories of competitive and cooperative energy behavior, connecting these to governments’ preferences for liberal or nationalist policy frameworks. It then explores how the tensions between these logics have conditioned recent attempts to build governance regimes for global energy markets. It concludes by mapping an agenda for future research, which suggests attention should be focused on the political factors determining the energy policy choices made by governments.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134403779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Politics of Energy and Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲的能源政治与可持续发展
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.29
Laurence L. Delina
{"title":"The Politics of Energy and Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Laurence L. Delina","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.29","url":null,"abstract":"The global sustainable development agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), places energy systems—technologies to improve energy access, increase renewable energy generation, and tap energy efficiency—at its core to deliver what the United Nations General Assembly envisaged to be sustainable development for “people, prosperity and planet.” But a fourth “p”—for politics—needs to be enmeshed in this framework. This chapter maps the extant literature on the connections between the politics of energy systems and sustainable development in sub-Saharan Africa, a region where most of the world’s energy poor live. A focus on the politics of energy and sustainable development for people, prosperity, and planet remains a rich, yet understudied, frontier for future research. This chapter suggests an inclusive, interdisciplinary, and influential research agenda.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134466410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Energy and Climate Change 能源和气候变化的政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.26
Llewelyn Hughes
{"title":"The Politics of Energy and Climate Change","authors":"Llewelyn Hughes","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.26","url":null,"abstract":"Social science has a crucial role to play in informing policy makers about political and institutional strategies conducive to implementing more ambitious energy-related climate change policies. This chapter reviews major avenues of research in political science and related disciplines that examine energy policy and climate change. It focuses on how individuals, civil society, business, and governments affect climate-related energy policies. The second section suggests three issues with the potential to promote more rapid decarbonization of energy systems, but which have not been a sustained focus of research to date: (1) the politics of low-carbon economic development, (2) innovation and the deployment of new technologies, and (3) the politics of negative emissions and geoengineering technologies.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114855571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Energy Politics of the United States 美国的能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.16
J. Allison, Srinivas C. Parinandi
{"title":"The Energy Politics of the United States","authors":"J. Allison, Srinivas C. Parinandi","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.16","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the development and politics of US energy policy, with an emphasis on three themes: the distribution of authority to regulate energy between national (or federal) and subnational governments, the relationship between energy and environmental policy and regulation, and the role of climate action in energy politics. It reviews patterns of energy production and consumption; provides an overview of national energy politics; and reviews literatures on federalism and energy politics and policy, the increasing integration of energy and environmental policies, and the politics of energy and climate action. The chapter concludes with a discussion of a future research agenda that underscores the significance of political polarization, subnational governance, and technological innovation for understanding US energy policy.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114160324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Energy Politics of Russia and Eurasia 俄罗斯和欧亚大陆的能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.18
Margarita Balmaceda, A. Heinrich
{"title":"The Energy Politics of Russia and Eurasia","authors":"Margarita Balmaceda, A. Heinrich","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.18","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the world’s largest fossil fuel exporters, Russia is a key player in the global energy arena. It also plays a unique role in the former Soviet Union (FSU) as the largest producer and exporter, as well as an important transit country. Even though Soviet-era dependencies have been progressively eroding, Soviet infrastructural, economic, and political legacies continue to influence energy relations in the FSU. This chapter’s review of the literature reveals clear differences among the research foci of various academic communities. Research has often focused on policy and technical rather than theoretical issues, continuing to focus on traditional geopolitical thinking rather than on future-oriented concerns. Promising topics for further research include deeper understanding of the inner workings of decision-making processes and what global changes, such as the low carbon transition, could mean for the region.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134369418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Energy Politics of the Asia-Pacific Region 亚太地区的能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.20
M. Huda, Saleem H. Ali
{"title":"The Energy Politics of the Asia-Pacific Region","authors":"M. Huda, Saleem H. Ali","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.20","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a critical overview of extant literature on energy politics in the Asia-Pacific region and proposes a future research agenda for the field. It argues that traditional, security-centric analyses of energy issues in Asia have been complemented in recent years by a small but growing body of literature that addresses environmental and social aspects of energy. While these nascent fields require further development, scholars have yet to comprehensively address crucial contemporary developments in international energy relations, among them the peace-building potential of transnational energy projects, the cybersecurity of energy infrastructure, and competition around deep-sea resources. Addressing these and other research gaps, the chapter formulates eleven broad focuses of the proposed future research agenda, including, among other topics, non-Western IR theories, Arctic resources, energy subsidies, and transnational infrastructure. These research areas will be placed in a rapidly evolving international system underpinned by a simultaneous increase in the securitization of energy and progress in regional cooperation, integration and trade.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124993897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Energy as an Instrument in Global Politics 能源作为全球政治的工具
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.12
Lior Herman
{"title":"Energy as an Instrument in Global Politics","authors":"Lior Herman","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.12","url":null,"abstract":"Oil and natural gas have frequently been used as instruments of foreign policy. While scholars have given substantial attention to the economics of exports and imports, much less has been paid to theorizing how energy can be its own type of carrot or stick, influencing international relations around the world. Future scholarship should focus on developing foreign policy theories specific to energy, including renewable energy sources and drawing on constructivist theories. In addition, the role of transit states, energy firms, sovereign wealth funds, and civil society should be more carefully theorized. Future theoretical and empirical research should also focus on the use of electricity and renewable energies as foreign policy instruments and their effects on global politics.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125171319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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