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The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics最新文献

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The Energy Politics of Latin America 拉丁美洲的能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.23
S. Gaylord
{"title":"The Energy Politics of Latin America","authors":"S. Gaylord","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.23","url":null,"abstract":"Energy policy debates in Latin America are tied to the region’s fundamental policy dilemmas regarding the role of the state and the market in the economy and the quest for inclusive development. The global commodity boom that started in 2003 and lasted a decade allowed socially minded governments to address poverty and inequality and reassert the role of the state in energy resource extraction and management. At the same time, the commodity boom spurred resistance, as broad sectors of society view globalization as a driver of profound change that brings uneven benefits and threatens more disadvantaged sectors of society. This opposition became evident in the increase in social protests against large-scale energy projects, in particular by indigenous communities embracing a new environmental agenda based on identity and human rights.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121159208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Energy Politics of China 中国的能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.19
Jonas Nahm
{"title":"The Energy Politics of China","authors":"Jonas Nahm","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.19","url":null,"abstract":"A central feature of China’s energy politics is the coexistence of ambitious renewable energy policies and continued investments in fossil fuels. Building on key literature in Chinese politics, this chapter uses the politics of China’s clean energy transition as a central empirical case to show that contradictions inherent in China’s energy sector governance result from institutional fragmentation. Institutions for energy sector governance have created divergent incentives for central and local governments as well as various administrative agencies charged with energy policymaking, which explains the simultaneous pursuit of conflicting policy goals.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"222 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122883647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Energy Politics of Corporate Social Responsibility 企业社会责任的能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.9
J. Steinberg
{"title":"The Energy Politics of Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"J. Steinberg","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.9","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the practice in which firms voluntarily provide social and economic goods to communities affected by their operations. This chapter addresses several questions related specifically to CSR in the energy and natural resources sector. How is CSR in the energy sector unique relative to other sectors? What about the energy sector is likely to affect the way CSR among energy or extractive firms is conceived, implemented, and studied? This chapter provides a critical literature review and lays the groundwork for a research agenda in the area of CSR in the energy sector.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133462808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Energy Politics of North America 北美的能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.36
M. Mildenberger, L. Stokes
{"title":"The Energy Politics of North America","authors":"M. Mildenberger, L. Stokes","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.36","url":null,"abstract":"Energy resource debates sit at the center of both policymaking and electoral battles across North America. Yet in contrast to Europe, strong international institutions to manage continental energy policy have not developed. Instead, North American energy politics are shaped by four key factors: the federalist nature of North American countries, the absence of effective continental energy institutions, regional economic interdependence, and the relative power asymmetries between the United States and its neighbors, Canada and Mexico. Taken together, these features of North American energy regionalism distinguish it in both form and dynamics from energy politics in Europe and Asia. The North American energy system is an example of regional energy management in which a single dominant state pulls neighbors into a fragmented institutional framework.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128948670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fossil Fuels 化石燃料
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.1
A. Tutuncu
{"title":"Fossil Fuels","authors":"A. Tutuncu","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.1","url":null,"abstract":"While experts agree that some fossil fuels will be left in the ground due to economic costs, environmental risks, or political concerns, these resources are likely to remain the primary source of energy for generating electricity, heating and cooling, and transportation for the foreseeable future. This chapter provides an overview of the different types of fossil fuels and their histories, production and consumption trends, and future opportunities and challenges for the fossil fuel sector. Its purpose is to provide a technical background for social scientists working on energy issues.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116572912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy Politics 能源政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.5860/choice.47-4669
K. Hancock, J. Allison
{"title":"Energy Politics","authors":"K. Hancock, J. Allison","doi":"10.5860/choice.47-4669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-4669","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics highlights the wide variety of literature, primarily by political scientists and international relations scholars, summarizing and analyzing research that intersects politics and energy issues, and provides an extensive and comprehensive set of research agendas. These chapters cover domestic politics of major energy producers and consumers as well as a variety of concepts and frameworks used in the social sciences, such as international organizations, regionalism, interdependence, justice, conflict and cooperation, and gender. Drawing on the preceding thirty chapters, this concluding chapter brings together common strands of the critical analyses and overlapping research agendas provided by the Handbook’s authors. While the Handbook documents an extensive body of research on energy politics, more theorizing, comparative analyses, generalizations, and diverse methodologies are needed.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129277137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renewable Energy 可再生能源
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.32
K. Bahr, N. Szarka, E. Boeing
{"title":"Renewable Energy","authors":"K. Bahr, N. Szarka, E. Boeing","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.32","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy has come to hold a significant place in public discourse surrounding the future supply of energy worldwide. Defined by their ability to replenish themselves within a reasonable time frame, renewable energy resources are extremely varied, as are the technologies that are used to harness them. Renewable energy encompasses a wide range of fields and disciplines, from physics, chemistry, geology, and engineering to manufacturing, electricity production, and economics. This chapter discusses several key renewable energy resources and technologies, including solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and hydropower. It provides a simple technical overview of the resources and the mechanisms behind their respective technologies, along with a discussion of the benefits and challenges associated with each resource and technology covered. Finally, it includes a discussion of the state of the industries to help policy makers and political scientists understand the current status—and the potential for future developments—of each area.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128501402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Infrastructure for Electricity 电力基础设施
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.33
C. Hoicka, J. MacArthur
{"title":"The Infrastructure for Electricity","authors":"C. Hoicka, J. MacArthur","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.33","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity infrastructure provides a substrate for modern life through the network of wires, towers, dams, and turbines that literally powers our economic and social practices. Despite its importance, electricity infrastructure is often depoliticized, left to the technical experts and relegated to a solely technical matter of “keeping the lights on” (Kuzemko 2016; Geels 2014). This chapter provides a technical overview of the key elements of an electricity system: demand, generation, transmission, and distribution. It also identifies three important trends and their associated impacts for social scientists: urbanization and future increases in electricity demand, the rise of renewable power generation as a proportion of the energy mix, and a shift to increased grid flexibility and distributed infrastructures. The social implications focus attention on how these trends reflexively interact with issues of justice, political power and mobilization, political economy, and institutional design.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122197390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Politics of Energy Justice 能源正义的政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.7
Sara Fuller
{"title":"The Politics of Energy Justice","authors":"Sara Fuller","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190861360.013.7","url":null,"abstract":"Energy justice is a concept that describes and explains how issues of justice relate to energy systems. It draws on long-standing justice theory and is particularly elaborated within the environmental justice literature in relation to distributive, procedural, and recognition justice to explore the costs and benefits of energy systems. This chapter explores the two strands of literature that have emerged: one around the dynamics of energy consumption in terms of access and affordability and the second around the politics of energy production, largely in relation to infrastructure. It sets out an agenda for future research across three broad themes: connection and multiplicity, framing and discourses, and transitions and responsibility.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122078775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Politics of Energy Security 能源安全的政治
The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.10
J. Jewell, Elina Brutschin
{"title":"The Politics of Energy Security","authors":"J. Jewell, Elina Brutschin","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190861360.013.10","url":null,"abstract":"Energy security has long been a main driver of energy policies, but its meaning has been contested by policy makers and scholars. The concept incorporates both material and intersubjective aspects, finding different expressions in different contexts and attracting the interest of diverse social actors and academic communities. This chapter identifies, compares, and contrasts five major approaches for analyzing energy security rooted in different scholarly traditions. It argues that in order to facilitate a dialogue among these approaches as well as policy comparison and learning, it is useful to conceptualize energy security as “low vulnerability of vital energy systems.” This definition opens avenues for productive research, unpacking the interplay between material and intersubjective aspects of “vulnerability” and “vitality” of energy systems. Future research should investigate the role of material factors alongside power, values, and trust in defining energy security; explain the gap between energy securitization and action; and explore the interaction between energy security and other energy policy goals.","PeriodicalId":408772,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Energy Politics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115972756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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