2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
ProDiGy : Human-in-the-loop process discovery 奇才:人在循环过程发现
P. M. Dixit, J. Buijs, Wil M.P. van der Aalst
{"title":"ProDiGy : Human-in-the-loop process discovery","authors":"P. M. Dixit, J. Buijs, Wil M.P. van der Aalst","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406657","url":null,"abstract":"Process mining is a discipline that combines the two worlds of business process management and data mining. The central component of process mining is a graphical process model that provides an intuitive way of capturing the logical flow of a process. Traditionally, these process models are either modeled by a user relying on domain expertise only; or discovered automatically by relying entirely on event data. In an attempt to address this apparent gap between user-driven and data-driven process discovery, we present ProDiGy, an alternative approach that enables interactive process discovery by allowing the user to actively steer process discovery. ProDiGy provides the user with automatic recommendations to edit a process model, and quantify and visualize the impact of each recommendation. We evaluated ProDiGy (i) objectively by comparing it with automated discovery approaches and (ii) subjectively by performing a user study with healthcare researchers. Our results show that ProDiGy enables inclusion of domain knowledge in process discovery, which leads to an improvement of the results over the traditional process discovery techniques. Furthermore, we found that ProDiGy also increases the comprehensibility of a process model by providing the user with more control over the discovery of the process model.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134550539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
10 Challenges for the specification of self-adaptive software 10 .自适应软件规范的挑战
J. Muñoz-Fernández, R. Mazo, C. Salinesi, Gabriel Tamura
{"title":"10 Challenges for the specification of self-adaptive software","authors":"J. Muñoz-Fernández, R. Mazo, C. Salinesi, Gabriel Tamura","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406640","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for systems that continue on operation by adapting themselves in response to disturbing changes in their environment has increased in the last decades. Those systems, termed self-adaptive software (SAS) systems, should be developed with techniques and methods appropriated for analysing and designing this kind of systems, starting from the requirements phase. Several contributions propose approaches to improve the specification of requirements for those systems. This paper aims to review the most significant challenges still open in the domains of languages for requirements specification and methods for model verification of self-adaptive systems, independently of their particular application areas. More concretely, the main contribution of this paper is a list of ten challenges to achieve a better-defined specification of requirements for SAS systems, and a more effective verification of such specifications. These challenges are well worthy of being addressed in both communities, the requirements engineering (RE) and the SAS one.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115353342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Using Probabilistic Relational Models to generate synthetic spatial or non-spatial databases 使用概率关系模型生成综合空间或非空间数据库
Rajani Chulyadyo, Philippe Leray
{"title":"Using Probabilistic Relational Models to generate synthetic spatial or non-spatial databases","authors":"Rajani Chulyadyo, Philippe Leray","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406645","url":null,"abstract":"When real datasets are difficult to obtain for tasks such as system analysis, or algorithm evaluation, synthetic datasets are commonly used. Techniques for generating such datasets often generate random data for single-table datasets. Such datasets are often inapplicable when it comes to evaluating data mining or machine learning algorithms dealing with relational data. To address this, our earlier works have dealt with the task of generating relational datasets from Probabilistic Relational Models (PRMs), a framework for dealing with probabilistic uncertainties in relational domains. In this article, we extend this work by proposing to use more efficient data sampling algorithms, and by using a spatial extension of PRMs to generate synthetic spatial datasets. We also present our experimental analysis on three different data sampling algorithms applicable in our method, and the quality of the datasets generated by them.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"804 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113996225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Process mining in logistics: The need for rule-based data abstraction 物流中的流程挖掘:对基于规则的数据抽象的需求
R. V. Cruchten, H. Weigand
{"title":"Process mining in logistics: The need for rule-based data abstraction","authors":"R. V. Cruchten, H. Weigand","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406653","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations struggle to gain insight in how their business processes are conducted in reality. Process mining enables organizations to extract this knowledge by analyzing business events recorded in their information systems. However, the business events recorded in these systems do not always reflect the same level of abstraction as the desired process model that is used by the business. Current process mining approaches give insufficient attention to this gap. This paper proposes several data preparation methods that apply logistic domain knowledge for process mining the material movements within an organization. In addition, an adapted process mining project methodology is presented that explicitly includes these preparation methods.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"49 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130082121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Reasoning methods for ME-maps — A CSP based approach me映射的推理方法。基于CSP的方法
Azzam Maraee, A. Sturm
{"title":"Reasoning methods for ME-maps — A CSP based approach","authors":"Azzam Maraee, A. Sturm","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406678","url":null,"abstract":"Know-how refers to the knowledge of how to achieve objectives effectively and efficiently. Mapping this knowledge helps in understanding domains, learning about problems and solutions, identifying potential gaps and places for improvements, and reasoning about the existing knowledge. Recently, we developed and formalized an approach called ME-MAP for mapping out know-how. Checking the correctness properties of such maps is essential to ensure their qualities and grantee their practical usage. Therefore, it is critical to enable automation of reasoning methods. This paper presents three reasoning methods for ME-maps: (1) checking consistency; (2) creating legal instances; and (3) extracting a “core map” for a given ME-map. The methods are based on translating ME-maps into a Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) and then using an off-the-shelf CSP solver for verifying the desired properties.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131242086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using crowdsourced data for empirical research in information systems: What it is and how to do it safe? 在信息系统的实证研究中使用众包数据:它是什么以及如何做到安全?
M. Daneva
{"title":"Using crowdsourced data for empirical research in information systems: What it is and how to do it safe?","authors":"M. Daneva","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406646","url":null,"abstract":"Industry-relevant information systems (IS) and software engineering (SE) research assumes practitioners' involvement, be it in the exploration of the state-of-the-art practice or in the investigation of real-life problems experienced in organizations. Crowdsourcing is an appealing concept for collecting practitioners' perceptions on an industry-relevant phenomenon that is of interest to researchers. As practitioners-generated contents are easily available in social media platforms such as practitioners' blogs or professional discussion groups in LinkedIn, researchers face the opportunity to use this crowdsourced information for the purpose of gaining understanding of a situation from the point of view of the professionals involved therein. While there are many benefits of using crowdsourcing for data collection, there are also challenges, all of which pose validity threats of various degrees to the empirical results obtained. This tutorial will provide a systematic understanding of the use of practitioners' crowdsourced data for empirical research purposes, and of the possible ways to safely apply it in IS and SE research. The tutorial leverages the tutor's experience and lessons learned from using practitioners' blogs articles for qualitative research in business-IT alignment and in large scale online games. At the end of the tutorial, attendees should be able to critically reason about (i) the possible choices in designing a crowdsourcing-based research process, (ii) the quality criteria for judging their research designs, and (iii) the criteria for evaluating their studies.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129566418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence in time-dependent citation networks 时间依赖引文网络的影响
M. Rakoczy, A. Bouzeghoub, Alda Lopes Gançarski, K. Wegrzyn-Wolska
{"title":"Influence in time-dependent citation networks","authors":"M. Rakoczy, A. Bouzeghoub, Alda Lopes Gançarski, K. Wegrzyn-Wolska","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406647","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a running influence model for evaluating the pairwise impact between communities in citation networks and define the time limitations of the model. The model improves a recent one from the literature. To compare and contrast different communities influence, we present a metric for estimating the overall running influence value of particular community. We also study the problem of the time dependency of the influence within citation networks. To conduct the community influence analysis, we perform the experiments using a real-world database. The results are compared to both real-world ranking and the state-of-the-art method. They show the adequacy of the proposed metrics and model of running influence. We also demonstrate the importance of proposed differentiation within calculation and interpretation of the influence in time-dependent citation networks.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130808664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A multiple criteria evaluation technique for missing values imputation 缺失值估算的多准则评估技术
L. Othman, S. Yahia
{"title":"A multiple criteria evaluation technique for missing values imputation","authors":"L. Othman, S. Yahia","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406659","url":null,"abstract":"Missing values are a common problem in most data quality research. Most existing imputation methods of missing values are often evaluated using some distance measure computed between the reference data and the imputed one. Another alternative to evaluate the quality of the imputation is to assess the classification accuracy. In this paper, we address the problem of the evaluation of missing values imputation methods showing that the “best” imputation method according to one criterion is not necessary the “best” according to other criteria. Unfortunately, evaluating an imputation method according to a single aspect is not sufficient. Nevertheless, it is possible that we are interested in the “best” method in terms of two or three aspects simultaneously. This paper proposes different criteria aggregation based on the idea of preserving the characteristics of the original data and considers the evaluation technique of the missing values imputation methods as a Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. We use the TOPSIS method to implement this multiple criteria evaluation technique. Carried out experiments on benchmark datasets confirm the soundness of our approach.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132110998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Model-driven development of OData services: An application to relational databases OData服务的模型驱动开发:关系数据库的应用程序
Hamza Ed-Douibi, Javier Luis Cánovas Izquierdo, Jordi Cabot
{"title":"Model-driven development of OData services: An application to relational databases","authors":"Hamza Ed-Douibi, Javier Luis Cánovas Izquierdo, Jordi Cabot","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406667","url":null,"abstract":"Open Data Protocol (OData) is a protocol to facilitate the publication and consumption of queryable and interoperable data-driven online services. OData is based on the use of RESTful APIs derived from a data model plus a URL-based query language to identify and filter the data described in such model. Due to its maturity and ease of use for end-users and client applications, OData has become the natural choice to publish datasets online. Still, creating OData services is a tedious and time-consuming task, since data providers should (1) represent their data models in OData format, (2) implement the business logic to transform OData requests to SQL statements (or the target storage technology of choice), and (3) de/serialize the exchanged messages conforming to the OData protocol. This paper presents a model-based approach aimed at (semi)automating all these steps. From an initial UML class diagram, we derive all the artifacts required to have an OData service up and running on top of a relational database conforming to the model definition. A prototypical implementation of the approach is provided.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114469489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Knowledge management infrastructure and processes on effectiveness of nursing care 护理有效性的知识管理基础设施和流程
O. J. Ajanaku
{"title":"Knowledge management infrastructure and processes on effectiveness of nursing care","authors":"O. J. Ajanaku","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406664","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of knowledge management infrastructure and process on nursing care effectiveness in selected teaching hospitals in Southwest Nigeria. The organization of nursing knowledge resources is critical to health care organizations for providing safe and high quality care for patients. Therefore, it is necessary to study the role of knowledge management in clinical nursing practice and the outcomes on the effectiveness of nursing care. Despite the critical role of nursing care in defining high-performing health care delivery, knowledge management in this area is still at an early stage of development. Based on organizational capability theory and employing concurrent mixed-method research design, this study seeks to identify the components of knowledge infrastructure and processes that influence the efficiency and effectiveness of nursing care in clinical floor nursing of selected teaching hospitals in Nigeria, a developing country in Africa. The output from the research is expected to contribute to the domain of literature/knowledge; provide awareness of the knowledge management practices in nursing care in Nigeria; assist nursing administrators, health policy makers and hospital management to exploit and make effective use of knowledge-based resources to enhance nursing care which can improve the productivity of health care organizations.","PeriodicalId":408651,"journal":{"name":"2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121736980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信