BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio最新文献_第6页

Apuntes para una visión crítica de las Bibliotecas Humanas dentro de la función social de la biblioteca pública 公共图书馆社会功能中的人文图书馆批判观笔记

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2022.48.18

Sergi Draper Martínez

{"title":"Apuntes para una visión crítica de las Bibliotecas Humanas dentro de la función social de la biblioteca pública","authors":"Sergi Draper Martínez","doi":"10.1344/bid2022.48.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/bid2022.48.18","url":null,"abstract":"La función social de la biblioteca pública es un factor intrínseco a su esencia y a sus valores. La intención de influir positivamente en la sociedad que rodea a la biblioteca ha estado presente, de una forma o de otra, como mínimo desde el origen de la lectura pública moderna, ahora hace unos 150 años, con la idea de acceso a la educación del pueblo y el fomento del espíritu democrático (Faus, 2000). Cuando decimos 'de una forma o de otra', nos referimos al hecho de que el concepto de acción o intervención sociocultural ha ido variando a lo largo de los años, y que el ánimo asistencialista y benéfico inicial ha dado paso, de manera progresiva, a prácticas más participativas y transformadoras. Aun así, a pesar de que esta visión social es comúnmente aceptada en el plano teórico, a las bibliotecas todavía les resulta difícil definir la planificación alrededor de la acción social que llevan a la práctica. En este texto, pondremos en valor la necesidad de definir la acción social en las bibliotecas públicas, tanto desde una vertiente teórica como práctica. Posteriormente, analizaremos las Bibliotecas Humanas como parte de la planificación y programación de servicios y actividades sociales de la biblioteca pública, y, desde una visión crítica, intentaremos averiguar los puntos fuertes y lo que consideramos que son las debilidades. Finalmente, plantearemos toda una serie de reflexiones que hay que tener en cuenta a la hora de articular una programación de actividades de sentido social en la biblioteca, partiendo de esta como espacio accesible, participativo y transformador.","PeriodicalId":40858,"journal":{"name":"BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45682314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Denuncia y autodefensa de acoso sexual y violencias en Uber : historias de usuarias en Twitter y Tiktok Uber上性骚扰和暴力的投诉和自卫：推特和TikTok上用户的故事

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2022.48.11

Fernanda Pires, Julia Vilasís Pamos, Ona Anglada Pujol, María-José Masanet

{"title":"Denuncia y autodefensa de acoso sexual y violencias en Uber : historias de usuarias en Twitter y Tiktok","authors":"Fernanda Pires, Julia Vilasís Pamos, Ona Anglada Pujol, María-José Masanet","doi":"10.1344/bid2022.48.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/bid2022.48.11","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo nos centramos en explorar las historias compartidas en las redes sociales desde la perspectiva de las mujeres que sufren diferentes violencias e inseguridades al utilizar los servicios de transporte de Uber. Por ello, este artículo tiene los siguientes objetivos específicos: 1) identificar y explorar las historias compartidas en las redes sociales que explican violencias y abusos vividos por las usuarias de Uber por razón de género; y 2) identificar y explorar las medidas de protección y seguridad que se articulan a través de las redes sociales para hacer frente a dichas situaciones de violencia y abusos. Para ello, hemos realizado una observación sistemática no participante en las redes sociales Twitter y TikTok, donde hemos identificado contenidos de denuncia, autodefensa, prevención y sensibilización. Puede concluirse que la mayor parte de las denuncias se sitúan en el ámbito de las experiencias y se trata de historias de usuarias que expresan las violencias y los abusos vividos durante el uso de los servicios de transporte de Uber. Los contenidos de autodefensa compartidos en las redes sociales se configuran como herramientas que sirven para afrontar situaciones de acoso. Sin embargo, estas herramientas carecen de una esfera de movilización colectiva.","PeriodicalId":40858,"journal":{"name":"BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48035305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surface solvation of Martian salt analogues at low relative humidities. 低相对湿度下火星盐类似物的表面溶解。

IF 5.8

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2022-01-25 eCollection Date: 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d1ea00092f

Xiangrui Kong, Suyun Zhu, Andrey Shavorskiy, Jun Li, Wanyu Liu, Pablo Corral Arroyo, Ruth Signorell, Sen Wang, Jan B C Pettersson

{"title":"Surface solvation of Martian salt analogues at low relative humidities.","authors":"Xiangrui Kong, Suyun Zhu, Andrey Shavorskiy, Jun Li, Wanyu Liu, Pablo Corral Arroyo, Ruth Signorell, Sen Wang, Jan B C Pettersson","doi":"10.1039/d1ea00092f","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d1ea00092f","url":null,"abstract":"Salt aerosols play important roles in many processes related to atmospheric chemistry and the climate systems on both Earth and Mars. Complicated and still poorly understood processes occur on the salt surfaces when interacting with water vapor. In this study, ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS) is used to characterize the surface chemical environment of Martian salt analogues originating from saline lakes and playas, as well as their responses to varying relative humidities. Generally, APXPS shows similar ionic compositions to those observed by ion chromatography (IC). However, XPS is a surface-sensitive method while IC is bulk-sensitive and differences are observed for species that preferentially partition to the surface or the bulk. Element-selective surface enhancement of Cl- is observed, likely caused by the presence of SO4 2-. In addition, Mg2+ is concentrated on the surface while Na+ is relatively depleted in the surface layer. Hence, the cations (Na+ and Mg2+) and the anions (Cl- and SO4 2-) show competitive correlations. At elevated relative humidity (RH), no major spectral changes were observed in the XPS results, except for the growth of an oxygen component originating from condensed H2O. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) measurements show that the magnesium and sodium spectra are sensitive to the presence of water, and the results imply that the surface is fully solvated already at RH = 5%. The surface solvation is also fully reversible as the RH is reduced. No major differences are observed between sample types and sample locations, indicating that the salts originated from saline lakes commonly have solvated surfaces under the environmental conditions on Earth.","PeriodicalId":40858,"journal":{"name":"BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio","volume":"1 1","pages":"137-145"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8929290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88463695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estratègia del moviment Wikimedia 2030 : com un procés d'estratègia oberta inclusiva ha situat la gent al centre 维基媒体2030战略：包容性开放战略进程如何将人民置于中心

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2021.47.04

Marc Miquel Ribé, Kaarel Vaidla, Francesca Fort, A. Torres

{"title":"Estratègia del moviment Wikimedia 2030 : com un procés d'estratègia oberta inclusiva ha situat la gent al centre","authors":"Marc Miquel Ribé, Kaarel Vaidla, Francesca Fort, A. Torres","doi":"10.1344/bid2021.47.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/bid2021.47.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objectius. L'any 2017, el moviment Wikimedia va embarcar-se en un procés d'estratègia oberta per decidir les principals línies d'acció cap a l'horitzó del 2030. Contràriament al desenvolupament de l'estratègia tradicional, un procés d'estratègia oberta permet a moltes persones generar, debatre i avaluar idees. Aquest estudi examina com aquest procés d'estratègia oberta i els documents generats donen suport a la inclusió i atenen les necessitats de les persones. Metodologia. Es revisen les pràctiques d'inclusivitat emprades en les diferents fases del procés d'estratègia oberta, que inclou aspectes com els modes de participació, la transparència i la presa de decisions. Mitjançant l'anàlisi del discurs es ressalten les principals característiques del producte estratègic creat i com ha estat interpretat pel moviment Wikimedia, tant per les comunitats en línia com pels afiliats. Resultats. Els resultats de l'estudi són dobles. En primer lloc, s'ha identificat una àmplia gamma de modes de participació usats per incloure els actors del moviment Wikimedia. En segon lloc, s'ha vist que els documents estratègics resultants situen les persones al centre del discurs, no només en la nova direcció estratègica proposada, sinó també en els principis i les recomanacions estratègiques que es van generar. Aquest estudi amplia el que es coneix de l'ús d'estratègies obertes en entorns amplis i col·laboratius i demostra que les pràctiques d'inclusivitat beneficien l'elaboració de propostes que tenen en compte els actors del moviment, que hauran d'implementar-les.","PeriodicalId":40858,"journal":{"name":"BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45721727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Como combater as fake news através da literacia da informação? Desafios e estratégias formativas no ensino superior 如何通过信息素养打击假新闻?高等教育的挑战和培训策略

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2020.46.15

M. Antunes, Carlos Lopes, Tatiana Sanches

{"title":"Como combater as fake news através da literacia da informação? Desafios e estratégias formativas no ensino superior","authors":"M. Antunes, Carlos Lopes, Tatiana Sanches","doi":"10.1344/bid2020.46.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/bid2020.46.15","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this study: To know the performance of information professionals in the ght against fake news, through the analysis of strategies in information literacy skills in an academic context. Method: A review of the literature indexed on Scopus and the Web of Science, associating fake news and information literacy in the context of higher education, was carried out. Results/Discussion: The Web of Science presents a total of 106 results and Scopus 43 results. The analysis points to the description of initiatives and projects from both higher education libraries and information professionals from the same sector, committed to the cause of ghting fake news. The literature stresses the importance of the educational factor: the training of motivated users for knowledge enhances the distinction of the truthfulness of what is stated and allows the identi cation of the most appropriate scenario for the production of knowledge. Better prepared individuals assume as insu cient the information made available by the Internet. In this process, libraries and librarians in higher education are important agents, as providers of learning and of updated and reliable information. It is suggested that measures be implemented by higher education institutions and information professionals to effectively combat fake news, especially in the academic context. It was concluded that knowledge can result in information, but the information does not necessarily result in knowledge – and information may not go beyond the level of opinion, so it is important to strengthen training strategies.","PeriodicalId":40858,"journal":{"name":"BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90953867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

''Aquest article és meu'' : una proposta per a un marc teòric d''explicació per als conflictes d''edició a la Viquipèdia

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2021.47.10

引用次数: 0

Creació de perfils institucionals a Google Scholar : nous usos en biblioteques de recerca

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2021.47.14

引用次数: 1

Mujeres periodistas en Wikipedia : una radiografía desde la perspectiva de género 维基百科上的女记者:性别视角的x光片

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2021.47.07

引用次数: 1

Análisis bibliométrico con Wikidata : el caso Comunicar Wikidata的文献计量分析:案例沟通

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2021.47.09

Ángel Obregón Sierra

{"title":"Análisis bibliométrico con Wikidata : el caso Comunicar","authors":"Ángel Obregón Sierra","doi":"10.1344/bid2021.47.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/bid2021.47.09","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: this study presents a bibliometric analysis carried out after incorporating all the articles of the journal Comunicar in the free database Wikidata. It's a collaboratively edited knowledge base owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, the same organization that provides the cooperative online encyclopedia Wikipedia. After carrying out a thorough analysis of the publications, the objective is to analyze the scientific production of the journal Comunicar over its 27 years of existence (1993– 2020), applying various bibliometric indicators and using a free database that any user can access. Methodology: of a descriptive-retrospective nature, this research analyzed the 62 issues and 1230 articles published in the journal, which were added to the open database Wikidata. Bibliometric indicators of scientific productivity, collaboration, consumption, repercussion and impact were considered, using various free tools to study the information. Results: remarkable differences were found between two different periods. In the first one, from its foundation until 2009, not all articles included references. The average number of references was not very high, and there was a relatively low collaboration rate. This work has made visible the change experienced by the journal Comunicar from 2010 when it started to appear in the main databases of scientific journals. After carrying out all the analyses, it has been found that the introduction of open bibliographic information can be helpful for bibliometric analysis, with free access to any user.","PeriodicalId":40858,"journal":{"name":"BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82915543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Com es combaten les notícies falses mitjançant l''alfabetització informacional? Reptes i estratègies de formació en l''ensenyament superior

IF 0.4

BiD-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia i Documentacio Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/bid2020.46.14

引用次数: 0