Cuestiones Politicas最新文献_第10页

Peculiarities of judicial consideration of causes related to domestic violence: comparative analysis 家庭暴力原因司法考量的特殊性：比较分析

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.30

L. Golovko, Nataliia Shynkaruk, O. Yara, O. Uliutina, V. Halai

{"title":"Peculiarities of judicial consideration of causes related to domestic violence: comparative analysis","authors":"L. Golovko, Nataliia Shynkaruk, O. Yara, O. Uliutina, V. Halai","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.30","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of legal protection of victims of domestic violence, with the purpose of identifying the positive experience that has been proved in practice and, therefore, is worth following in Ukraine as in other countries to prevent this form of violence. To achieve this purpose, general and special scientific research methods were used, in particular dialectical, historical-legal, systematic, comparative legal methods. In this regard, international experience in dealing with cases related to domestic violence was also studied using the examples of European countries and Canada and the United States. The legal provision for the protection of persons who have suffered domestic violence was also considered. As a contribution of the research, the problems of legal provision of judicial protection of victims of domestic violence in Ukraine were revealed and, at the same time, suggestions were made to improve the legislation regulating the killing. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the position of the victim of domestic violence by giving her the opportunity to claim compensation for moral damages within the framework of a given criminal proceedings.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48234444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the issue of historical origins and civilizational preconditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014-2022: attempts of scientific reflection 2014-2022年俄乌战争的历史渊源与文明前提问题:科学反思的尝试

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.44

{"title":"On the issue of historical origins and civilizational preconditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014-2022: attempts of scientific reflection","authors":"","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.44","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article was to determine the current state of the ideological basis of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014-2022. The purpose was to achieve a scientific reflection on the historical and civilizational foundations of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014-2022, with a key focus on the distorted facts of the past. The presentation of the research results is carried out on the basis of the chronological method. The main sources of the work are written historical evidence (Hypatian Chronicle and Chronicle of Thietmar of Merseburg, etc.). In addition, the problem of the main historical and political origins of the divergence between the Ukrainian and Russian peoples, the features of the formation of Asiatic-type despotism in Russia and the problem of Eurocentricity of Ukrainian territories over the centuries were considered. In conclusion, it is summarized that the simplified schemes of interpretation of the history of Ukrainian and Russian peoples became the main feature for the Russian, anti-Ukrainian propaganda in the period of 2014-2022. On the basis of distortion of historical facts and financial opportunities poured into the information sphere, the old Soviet and imperial myths are actively replicated in Russia.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70501567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Missions of the Russian Orthodox Church as a Tool of Diplomacy: from History to the Present 俄罗斯东正教作为外交工具的使命:从历史到现在

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.05

Oleksandr Trygub, O. Osypenko, Mykhailo Fedorenko, O. Konotopenko

{"title":"Missions of the Russian Orthodox Church as a Tool of Diplomacy: from History to the Present","authors":"Oleksandr Trygub, O. Osypenko, Mykhailo Fedorenko, O. Konotopenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.05","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article was to determine the role of the missionary activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the context of its historical-political development. The methodological basis of the study meant a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach using systemic, civilizational, historical-chronological and structural-functional methods, as well as the method of comparative analysis and institutional approach. The results obtained allow us to conclude that, in the modern world, the Russian Orthodox Church has been noted for its active participation in missionary activity, which has also set itself the goal of spreading the ideas of the ‘Slavic’ or ‘Russian world’ among the peoples of Asia and Africa. The spiritual values preached through the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church, taking into account its contribution to the Russian state and culture, are gradually becoming the basis for popularizing the Russian national idea, which is dialectically positioning itself as the main civilizational vector of the international policies of the Russian Federation. Thus, the Russian Orthodox Church has a rather strong influence on the formation of the image of the Russian Federation in the eyes of the world community, this is so, in part, due to its spiritual missions.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46837712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Customs Policy as a Tool for Developing Ukraine’s Export Potential 海关政策是开发乌克兰出口潜力的工具

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.32

Olha Todorova, Olena Sydorovych, Inna Gutsul, P. Herasymiuk, K. Krysovata

{"title":"Customs Policy as a Tool for Developing Ukraine’s Export Potential","authors":"Olha Todorova, Olena Sydorovych, Inna Gutsul, P. Herasymiuk, K. Krysovata","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.32","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article was to study the elements of the legal regulatory mechanism in the field of customs policy and its impact on the development of export potential, to clarify the essence of export potential and to study effective financial and non-financial measures to support exports. The research methods used were: monographic analysis, analysis and synthesis, systemic, comparative and legal, generalization and forecasting methods. The need to develop effective measures aimed at the development of export potential has been substantiated. It has been shown that the rapid reorientation of Ukrainian exporters to Western markets is possible only in terms of establishing an effective customs policy and well-chosen financial measures of export support. It is concluded that improvement of customs policy tools and implementation of European law standards into the national legal system are the only possible ways to develop Ukraine's export potential and increase overall exports. It is emphasized that the formation of modern customs policy of Ukraine should be based on modernization, attraction of investments and integration of information technologies.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46095586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Usurpation of power under current conditions: political and legal concept 当前条件下的篡权:政治和法律概念

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.20

Petro Vorobey, Valerii Matviichuk, Inna Khar, Volodymyr Vilgushynskiy, Alexander Felyk

{"title":"Usurpation of power under current conditions: political and legal concept","authors":"Petro Vorobey, Valerii Matviichuk, Inna Khar, Volodymyr Vilgushynskiy, Alexander Felyk","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.20","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to determine the approaches to understand the emergence of the concept of “usurpation of power”. Accordingly, its political and legal nature as a phenomenon is analyzed and the investigation of its influence on the branches of public power is carried out. In addition, the current discussion is examined and the views of some scientists on this issue are criticized and, at the same time, relevant proposals are made. The methodological basis of the research was constituted by the comparative-legal and systemic analysis, the formal-legal method, the hermeneutic method and the methods of analysis and synthesis. As a conclusion it has been established that the development of the rule of law and civil society in Ukraine requires, first of all, ontological integration of the modern and current concept of the rule of law in public institutions and society, along with the observance of legal norms in all spheres of public life and; especially, it demands the prevention of conditions that determine the usurpation of power by civil society, judicial and law enforcement bodies to prevent signs of usurpation of power in public authorities.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43815728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fighting crime through crime analysis: The experience of using innovative technologies in European Union countries 通过犯罪分析打击犯罪:欧盟国家使用创新技术的经验

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.16

O. Kalynovskyi, V. Shemchuk, M. Huzela, O. Predmestnikov, H. Zharovska

{"title":"Fighting crime through crime analysis: The experience of using innovative technologies in European Union countries","authors":"O. Kalynovskyi, V. Shemchuk, M. Huzela, O. Predmestnikov, H. Zharovska","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.16","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article was to study innovative technologies and tools in the context of the introduction of crime analysis tools used in the countries of the European Union EU, to the Ukrainian practice. The research involved the following methods: statistical analysis, induction and deduction, classification and comparison. The study described the legally enshrined powers of the Ukrainian police with respect to information and analytical activities. Current trends in the number of criminal offenses committed in Ukraine under separate articles were determined, and these trends were compared before and after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On National Police”. The introduction of the latest means of criminal analysis into Ukrainian practice was also studied. The conclusions established that the technologies used by EU countries can increase the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine, provided that certain adaptation measures are implemented. Moreover, the results obtained during the research can be used by law enforcement agencies to improve and optimize crime analysis.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44054514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Manipulation as an element of the political process in social networks 操纵是社交网络中政治过程的一个要素

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.45

Nataliia Likarchuk, Zoriana Velychko, O. Andrieieva, Raisa Lenda, H. Vusyk

引用次数: 0

Subjects of the Crime in the light of international treaties in wartime (comparative analysis) 战时国际条约下的犯罪主体(比较分析)

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.00

Valery Kostyantynovych Matviychuk, Tamara Mykhaylivna Rad, Oksana Olegivna Cherniak, Kostiantyn Mykhailovych Brovchenko, Vasyl Vasylovich Chudnov

{"title":"Subjects of the Crime in the light of international treaties in wartime (comparative analysis)","authors":"Valery Kostyantynovych Matviychuk, Tamara Mykhaylivna Rad, Oksana Olegivna Cherniak, Kostiantyn Mykhailovych Brovchenko, Vasyl Vasylovich Chudnov","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.00","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.00","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of optimizing the mechanism of prosecution of the subjects of the crime in connection with Russia’s war against Ukraine launched in February 2022, as a result of which impunity of war criminals is gaining momentum and leads to violation of legislation, both in Ukraine and in the world, in particular in such countries as: Poland, Germany, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, etc. In this regard, the purpose of this editorial is twofold: on the one hand, it seeks to present volume 41, number 76 of “Cuestiones Políticas” and, on the other hand, is to highlight the issue of the subject of the crime, its signs and main features, enshrined in international legal acts. It was concluded that the analysis of international treaties gives grounds to affirm that the subject of the subject of the crime is quite widely disclosed and attention is paid to the separation of the concepts of subjects of international crimes and subjects of crimes of international character; the difference between these concepts is fundamental and very important. Taking into account the attitude of the international community to the concept of the subject of crime, possible areas for improvement of the current legislation are outlined.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43159037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Administrative, financial, criminal-legal and theoretical-methodological aspects of regulating social relations in government bodies 在政府机构中调节社会关系的行政、财政、刑事法律和理论方法方面

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.29

V. Halunko, N. Maksimentseva, Oleksandr Poltoratskyi, M. Maksimentsev, I. Tsareva

{"title":"Administrative, financial, criminal-legal and theoretical-methodological aspects of regulating social relations in government bodies","authors":"V. Halunko, N. Maksimentseva, Oleksandr Poltoratskyi, M. Maksimentsev, I. Tsareva","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.29","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to define the theoretical, administrative and civil law aspects of the regulation of social relations. Consequently, the article specifies the means of social regulation, which include components of legal, moral, corporate and customary, etc. type. It has been shown that legal regulation of social relations is defined as an intentional action on the behavior of people and social relations with the help of legal (juridical) means. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. By way of conclusion it has been proved that since the object of legal regulation is presented as social relations, legal regulation is determined by some objective and subjective factors. As contributions, the following factors of social relations have been determined: level of economic development of society; social structure of society; level of maturity and stability of social relations; level of legal culture of citizens; level of certainty of the subject of social relations, means and methods of legal regulation.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44858361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of international standards with a view to ensuring legal and organizational aspects of information protection in specialized information systems 适用国际标准，以确保专门信息系统中信息保护的法律和组织方面

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4176.24

Svіatoslav Senyk, O. Kondratiuk, I. Fedchak, Stepan Tserkovnyk, Maryanna Fedun

{"title":"Application of international standards with a view to ensuring legal and organizational aspects of information protection in specialized information systems","authors":"Svіatoslav Senyk, O. Kondratiuk, I. Fedchak, Stepan Tserkovnyk, Maryanna Fedun","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4176.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.24","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine in the field of information protection, in order to develop proposals on the improvement of organizational and legal measures aimed at the protection of information resources in specialized information systems of the state authorities of Ukraine. It was imposed the necessity to clearly identify at organizational and legal level the problems of safe operation of specialized information systems, to determine the key threats in the field of information protection and to provide in time new modern legal tools to counteract the threats. The need for reorganization and improvement of organizational and legal measures aimed at information protection was considered. Dialectical, hermeneutic, inductive and deductive methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the research. It was concluded that changing the legal framework in the field of information protection is a time challenge, and only the most rapid modernization of organizational and legal measures aimed at protecting information in specialized information systems will ensure the task of sustainable operation of specialized information systems.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48913938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0