Cuestiones Politicas最新文献

Peculiarities of representative authorities functioning in ukraine under conditions of war 乌克兰在战争条件下运作的代议制当局的特殊性

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.48

V. Goshovska, O. Pukhkal, I. Reiterovych, O.S. Mysyshyn, S.O. Serhov

{"title":"Peculiarities of representative authorities functioning in ukraine under conditions of war","authors":"V. Goshovska, O. Pukhkal, I. Reiterovych, O.S. Mysyshyn, S.O. Serhov","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.48","url":null,"abstract":"The large-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine has significantly destabilized the processes of functioning of representative authorities in Ukraine and, moreover, has led to destructive changes due to the annexation of the country's territories. The article aims to study the theoretical and applied foundations of peculiarities of functioning of representative institutions in Ukraine, during the war. The methodological basis of the study consists of general and special scientific methods of cognition and economic and legal analysis, in particular: systems analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparison, analogy, statistical analysis, functional analysis, clustering, cluster analysis (based on the k-means method), correlation and regression analysis, graphical, tabular, generalization and systematization. The results of the theoretical studies carried out allow us to establish a significant impact on the destabilizing factors of the external and internal environment, the most important of which are the military factors. In conclusion, significant imbalances have been revealed in the process of ensuring the implementation of the principles of democracy in the activities of representative institutions.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49637611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Políticas educativas para la enseñanza del inglés en la educación superior de Ecuador 厄瓜多尔高等教育中英语教学的教育政策

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.33

José Luis Andrade Mendoza, Carina Fernanda Vallejo Barreno, Marjory Estefanía Lechón de la Cruz

{"title":"Políticas educativas para la enseñanza del inglés en la educación superior de Ecuador","authors":"José Luis Andrade Mendoza, Carina Fernanda Vallejo Barreno, Marjory Estefanía Lechón de la Cruz","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.33","url":null,"abstract":"The teaching-learning processes of contents and the human capacities that emerge from them on a daily basis are \"determined\" by the policies, plans and concrete projects that regulate the subject and the teaching of English is no exception; thus, it is the national, regional, local and institutional policies that produce or delay, as the case may be, the conditions of possibility for the achievement of the programmatic objectives of a subject of strategic use such as English. By means of a descriptive, analytical and documented methodology, the objective of this article was to review some educational policies for the teaching of English in higher education in Ecuador. The results obtained allow us to conclude that, although educational policies are regularly designed asymmetrically, from a hegemonic institutional center (State, Teachers, University, among others) and imposed in a relatively consensual way to the rest of the actors of the educational process, in the cases known by this research, the successful teaching of English also depends significantly on the creative capacity of the teacher and, even more, on the commitment of the students in the development of their language skills in order to achieve meaningful learning.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44244750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical and legal approaches regarding the administrative activities of the public authority in safeguarding rights of persons with disabilities 公共当局在保障残疾人权利方面的行政活动的理论和法律途径

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.44

V. Kondratenko, K. Fomichov, L. Bobrishova, O. Seletskyi, L. Shestak

{"title":"Theoretical and legal approaches regarding the administrative activities of the public authority in safeguarding rights of persons with disabilities","authors":"V. Kondratenko, K. Fomichov, L. Bobrishova, O. Seletskyi, L. Shestak","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.44","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the scientific research was to examine the essence and content of the modern human-centered concept in the theoretical-applied interpretation of management activities of state authorities, in connection with the implementation and protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of persons with systemic disorders of body function. The following research methods were used in the scientific work: systematization, generalization; analysis and synthesis of the developed ideas. Definitely, it is substantiated that significant reform changes in the system of state authorities of Ukraine and changes in the direction of their activities somehow mean the creation of conditions for the construction of a democratic, social and legal state, as well as the guarantee of subjective rights, in particular of persons with disabilities. The conclusions argue the priority of the formation of administrative and legal doctrine, built on the basis of a humanistic ideology that permeates the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the daily life of society as a whole.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46754138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of territorial communities’ potential as a factor of socio-ecological development of territories 开发领土社区的潜力，作为领土社会生态发展的一个因素

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.14

V. Rossikhin, Anatoliy Babichev, O. Marukhlenko, O. Kravchuk, Olha Shtykun

{"title":"Development of territorial communities’ potential as a factor of socio-ecological development of territories","authors":"V. Rossikhin, Anatoliy Babichev, O. Marukhlenko, O. Kravchuk, Olha Shtykun","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.14","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the article was to clarify the concept and classification of the potential of territorial communities; to determine the main indicators of the development of their territorial spaces; to outline the methodology for establishing the socioecological development potential of a particular territorial community and; furthermore, to determine strategic directions for its improvement. The research involved the following methods: economic statistics; BCG matrix; SWOT analysis; graphic methods. As a result of the study, the main statistical indicators related to community development were determined and, similarly, the potential for social-ecological development and the main strategic directions for increasing the potential for social and ecological development were also determined through the use of SWOT analysis. The results of the study can be used by local self-government bodies to increase the potential for social and ecological development and determine strategic directions for its improvement in terms of public policies. Everything allows to conclude that, future research on the topic should be focused on the study of directions of social-ecological development potential in the context of post-war recovery in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46150241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principle of application of the judge's internal beliefs under the conditions of international rules of evidence and corruption factors 法官内心信念在国际证据规则条件下的适用原则与腐败因素

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.47

O. Bondarenko, M.C. Utkina, P. Malanchuk, V. Pakhomov, V. Sukhonos

{"title":"Principle of application of the judge's internal beliefs under the conditions of international rules of evidence and corruption factors","authors":"O. Bondarenko, M.C. Utkina, P. Malanchuk, V. Pakhomov, V. Sukhonos","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.47","url":null,"abstract":"Using an interpretative methodology, the objective of the research was to analyze the most complex and subjective principles of justice: the principle of the judge's internal beliefs at the time of decision making under a system of democratic checks and balances. Definitely, the judiciary is an important element in ensuring the protection of human rights and the legitimacy of the supremacy of the law. The rusting of the judiciary inevitably leads to the gradation of basic constitutional provisions on the essence of the rule of law, as well as fundamental rights and freedoms. The principles of justice play a fundamental role in the administration of justice. The correct construction of the given principles is the key to proper and application of the law in accordance with legal and ethical standards. In this sense, it is concluded that the internal beliefs of the judge as a person authorized to execute justice, must be impartial, objective, consistent and independent. At the same time, the formulation of his \"internal beliefs\" still allows for subjectivity, since the criteria for the evaluation of evidence by the Court are described without detailing or standardizing the requirements of the judicial process.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial responsibility of the state: a comparative analysis of the European countries’ approaches in peacetime and wartime 国家财政责任：欧洲国家平战对策的比较分析

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.28

A. Barikova, V. Kobko, Volodymyr Nikitin, Y. Kobko, R. Kobko

{"title":"Financial responsibility of the state: a comparative analysis of the European countries’ approaches in peacetime and wartime","authors":"A. Barikova, V. Kobko, Volodymyr Nikitin, Y. Kobko, R. Kobko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.28","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article was to unveil the essence of the financial responsibility of the State within a comparative analysis of the approaches of European countries, in times of peace and war. The complexity of the subject led to the complex application of research methods, in particular: dialectical, systemic, comparative, synergistic, normative and logical analysis, synthesis. The practice of the implementation of State responsibility in some European and Asian countries was studied and it was concluded that it had been established particularly in times of peace. However, it is argued that such experience of public finance could also be useful in the Ukrainian realities of reconstruction and recovery. Ukrainian legal instruments concerning the financial responsibility of the state were also examined and the respective court decisions were researched. Among other things, it is concluded that, the financial liability of the subjects of public administration and their officials or employees is to be understood in terms of compensation of damages for wrongful acts in the form of decisions or actions that led to infringement or disregard of the rights and legitimate interests of the payers.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41326220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The system of political education as an institute for the professionalization of politics 作为政治职业化研究所的政治教育体系

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.43

O. Tkach, O. Batrymenko, Dmytro Tovmash, I. Liashenko, Olena Khylko, M. Khylko

{"title":"The system of political education as an institute for the professionalization of politics","authors":"O. Tkach, O. Batrymenko, Dmytro Tovmash, I. Liashenko, Olena Khylko, M. Khylko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.43","url":null,"abstract":"The institutions of political professionalization are: political parties, political education system, political media, institute of representation of group interests, among others. Political education is a powerful tool for the democratization of society and, more specifically, for the professionalization of the political class and political activity in general. This article offers a contribution to the strengthening of the social relevance of political science. It considers the social significance of political science as a matter of (non-)academic professional training and civic education of its graduates. Civic (political) education is teaching people how to live under the conditions of the modern state, how to comply with its laws, but at the same time not to allow the authorities to violate their rights. By reviewing scientific literature the article aimed to identify contradictions in the socio-cultural approach in the training of a specialist, as this has not been systematically studied in the training of a specialist in political science. It is concluded that it is in the educational system where the training of specialists takes place, since the effective recruitment of the political elite is a prerequisite for an effective and strong political system.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41353250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences between the service in the national police and military service of law and order 国家警察服务和军队服务之间的法律和秩序的区别

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.26

Andrii Ivanytsia, Oleksandr Yunin, A.Ye. Fomenko, M. Loshytskyi, S. Shevchenko

{"title":"Differences between the service in the national police and military service of law and order","authors":"Andrii Ivanytsia, Oleksandr Yunin, A.Ye. Fomenko, M. Loshytskyi, S. Shevchenko","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.26","url":null,"abstract":"By combining the dialectical and systemic structural method, the purpose of the article was to determine the peculiarities in the differences between the service in the National Police of Ukraine and the Military Public Order Service. As for their practical significance, there are three main types of service: civilian, militarized and specialized. It is shown that the service of the National Police of Ukraine, like the Military Public Order Service, is a militarized state service, but the Military Public Order Service is purely military and the service of the National Police of Ukraine is \"paramilitary\"; although both institutions perform relatively similar law enforcement functions and tasks. The research assessed the international experience of police and military institutions. It is concluded that, among the ways to improve the current administrative and legal support for the regulation of social relations in the sphere of law enforcement service and, order in the army, in the territories where war hostilities are actively developing, the institute of civilian service should be realized on the issue of differentiation of types of service, namely: the division into civilian and militarized.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42974134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of the USA in the Western Europe’s security policy making 美国在西欧安全政策制定中的作用

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.27

Alina Korniienko

引用次数: 0

Reflexión política de la competitividad en los emprendimientos de Ecuador: Una mirada retrospectiva hasta la actualidad 厄瓜多尔企业竞争力的政治反思:回顾至今

IF 0.7

Cuestiones Politicas Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.4177.31

Marcia Fabiola Jaramillo Paredes, Fernando Torres Granadillo, Oscar Mauricio Romero Hidalgo, Martha Cecilia Aguirre Benalcázar

{"title":"Reflexión política de la competitividad en los emprendimientos de Ecuador: Una mirada retrospectiva hasta la actualidad","authors":"Marcia Fabiola Jaramillo Paredes, Fernando Torres Granadillo, Oscar Mauricio Romero Hidalgo, Martha Cecilia Aguirre Benalcázar","doi":"10.46398/cuestpol.4177.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.31","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was oriented to analyze the influence of competitiveness in Ecuadorian enterprises from a political perspective. Competitiveness is a strategic variable for companies in the sense of achieving transcendence in the market, for which it is important to stimulate innovation, which in the case of entrepreneurship is a key element against competitors. The methodology of this research was based on a non-experimental design of exploratory type and bibliographic foundation of specialized sources in areas of the business context, and the PESTEL analysis was also applied. A sample of 130 entrepreneurs from the rural area of the province of El Oro, Ecuador was used. The research findings allow us to conclude that the difficult economic situation of the country as a result of the pandemic has led to a climate of instability in the competitiveness of enterprises, as they are consecrated by offering repetitive proposals with scenarios that are not very promising for their transcendence over time, despite the fact that entrepreneurs are aware of the importance of applying a policy of appropriate mechanisms for managing their businesses.","PeriodicalId":40854,"journal":{"name":"Cuestiones Politicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42861576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0