Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika最新文献

A Model for Healthy and Safe Taekwondo Training 健康安全的跆拳道训练模式

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-10-mod

Asen Asenov

{"title":"A Model for Healthy and Safe Taekwondo Training","authors":"Asen Asenov","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-10-mod","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-10-mod","url":null,"abstract":"Taekwondo is a popular sport with tradition and history. It is characterized by dynamic movements that require strength, speed, endurance, balance, and coordination. Safety is essential for practitioners of taekwondo. It includes injury prevention, adequate crisis response, and prevention of violence, harassment, and aggressive behavior. Coaches play an important role in providing a safe and healthy environment for taekwondo practice. They must have the necessary competencies and implement appropriate prevention measures. This article proposes a model for healthy and safe sports pedagogical practice for taekwondo training. The model includes three main aspects: Prevention of sports injuries: it consists of several measures such as: appropriate equipment, proper warm-up and stretching, gradual increase in workload, individualized approach to athletes, training of coaches for injury prevention; Adequate response to crises: includes an action plan for natural disasters, acts of terrorism and other emergencies; Prevention and adequate intervention of violence, bullying, and aggressive behavior: includes training coaches to recognize and deal with violence, bullying, and aggressive behavior, creating a safe and positive environment for athletes. The model is helpful for taekwondo coaches as it provides practical guidelines to ensure a safe and healthy environment for sports practitioners.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Intersection of Sports, Security, and Crypto Fan Tokens 体育，安全和加密粉丝令牌的交集

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-6-int

引用次数: 0

Types of Injuries in Parachutism and Their Prevention 跳伞损伤的类型及其预防

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-11-typ

Georgi Kalinov

{"title":"Types of Injuries in Parachutism and Their Prevention","authors":"Georgi Kalinov","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-11-typ","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-11-typ","url":null,"abstract":"For many years, Bulgaria has been one of the leading countries with highly developed parachuting since the dawn of its birth as a sport. With this comes the doubt about his safety, due to frequent injuries, including deaths. At the beginning of the basis of scientific research, a brief history of parachuting on a global scale and in Bulgaria is considered. The Discussion section presents the types of injuries that occur during parachute jumps, their characteristics and prevention. The research methodology includes the search for statistical data from official sources (parachute federations and associations), their compilation and analysis. The study looked at data to determine annual skydiving performance periods in France, Sweden, the United States, Great Britain and Germany. In Bulgaria, there are no detailed statistics of injuries during parachute jumps, but only of fatal cases, which for the period from 1963 to 2003 were 20, including the performance of official duties by military personnel, which is why the Bulgarian data are not included in the Results section. The results and discussion reveal the essence of skydiving as a sport, qualifying it as a highly attractive and relatively safe sport nowadays.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Anti-Doping Checks and Training on the Violations and Penalties Imposed on Bulgarian Athletes 反兴奋剂检查和训练对保加利亚运动员违规和处罚的影响

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-9-imp

{"title":"Impact of Anti-Doping Checks and Training on the Violations and Penalties Imposed on Bulgarian Athletes","authors":"","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-9-imp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-9-imp","url":null,"abstract":"The competition and the desire to win a medal nowadays leads to more and more disregard for the principle of “fair play”. The activity of the Anti-doping Center is aimed not only at inspections and punishments but also at prevention. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the influence of anti-doping controls and education on the number of violations and sanctions imposed on Bulgarian athletes. Methods. The study was carried out in the period 2014 – 2022 and includes official data from the Bulgarian Anti-Doping Center. In-competition and out-of-competition samples (urine and blood) conducted training for athletes and sports technicians, violations, and imposed sanctions for the research period will be analyzed. Mathematical-statistical methods: descriptive statistics and dynamic series analysis. Results. During the considered period, 1130±92 samples were taken, of which 66.5±12.7 were blood samples. Whereabouts failure by athletes and sports technicians are 5.6±2.8. The number of educated athletes, coaches, officials, and employees of the Anti-Doping Center in 2014 was 273 and will grow to 1,816 people in 2022. Conclusion: There is an increase in the number of tests performed in competitive and non-competitive situations. The prevention program has convincingly expanded the scope and number of trained athletes, officials, and staff over the years.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Training in Walking with Aids – Risks and Safety for the Patient 助行训练-病人的风险及安全

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-12-tra

Atanas Drumev, Danelina Vacheva, Iskra Petkova

{"title":"Training in Walking with Aids – Risks and Safety for the Patient","authors":"Atanas Drumev, Danelina Vacheva, Iskra Petkova","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-12-tra","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-12-tra","url":null,"abstract":"Impaired locomotor activity changes the dynamic stereotype of each person, and this leads to significant changes in daily life related to maintaining personal hygiene, performing household activities, social contacts and skills and habits at work. Building a new motor habit carries the main characteristics of a pedagogical process with in-depth knowledge of the basic principles and methods of training, knowledge and practical skills for performing a given motor act, but it also has its own specifics of motor training. The new motor habit for walking with aids must guarantee the safety of the patient, consistent with his individual functional capabilities for its formation. The purpose of this article is to formulate methodological guidelines for overcoming the risk factors in learning to walk with aids, guaranteeing the safety of the patient with impaired locomotion. Material and methods. Patients who have impaired or difficult locomotion, which can be a result of hip or knee arthroplasty; post-fracture conditions; soft tissue damage; central or peripheral motor neuron damage; femoral or lower leg amputation. Results and discussion. The emphasis in the development of a methodology for training patients in walking with aids is the formulation of methodological guidelines from the point of view of the safety for the patient and the reduction of the risk of trauma during training (fall), considering the peculiarities of the characteristic of the main phases for building a new motor habit (generalization, concentration, automation). Conclusion. Compliance with the methodical instructions in training in walking with aids ensures the cyclical construction of a new motor habit and minimizes the influence of risk factors.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role and Responsibilities of the Child Safeguarding Officers in Sports 儿童保护人员在体育运动中的角色和责任

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-3-the

Ina Vladova

引用次数: 0

Research on the Competence of Future Coaches to Deal with Harassment and Aggression amongst Children during Sports Training 未来教练员在运动训练中处理儿童骚扰和攻击行为的能力研究

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-4-res

Milena Kuleva, Ina Vladova

{"title":"Research on the Competence of Future Coaches to Deal with Harassment and Aggression amongst Children during Sports Training","authors":"Milena Kuleva, Ina Vladova","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-4-res","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-4-res","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying and aggressive behavior among children are a serious problem in our society. This study aims to investigate to what extent future sports pedagogues – and sports coaches – are prepared to recognize and respond to bullying among children aged 7 – 10. One hundred eighty full-time undergraduate university students voluntarily participated in the empirical study. The students were in their second year of undergraduate programs, preparing future coaches with different sports profiles. A questionnaire with study cases was developed and distributed for the students to complete. The questions were designed to explore students’ knowledge regarding the application of punishment in education and the skills formed to prevent and intervene in bullying among sporting children. The surveyed students were “more sparing” regarding the possible use of harsher punishments, such as removal from play/practice, and the widespread use (in sports contexts) of punishment through individual and additional exercise. The surveyed students demonstrated good knowledge and competence in applying punishment as an educational method in cases of bullying and aggression among children and preferred intervention measures to be more positive. It can be summarized that second-year students have the attitude to carry out educational influences on sporting children and do not entirely rely on parents’ assistance and support in education.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135924001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Social Capital through Safety and Security: A Focus on Sports Events for Persons with Disabilities 通过安全和保障建设社会资本:以残疾人体育赛事为重点

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-2-bui

Stefka Djobova, Ivelina Kirilova

{"title":"Building Social Capital through Safety and Security: A Focus on Sports Events for Persons with Disabilities","authors":"Stefka Djobova, Ivelina Kirilova","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-2-bui","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-2-bui","url":null,"abstract":"Putnam’s definition of Social Capital incorporates trust, cooperation, norms of civic engagement, and supportive networks. This study aims to explore the extent of the contribution of safety and security of Special Olympics World sports events in promoting a culture of trust, responsibility, and collective well-being relating to social capital. Through active collaboration with local communities, law enforcement agencies, emergency services, and volunteer networks, the sport event organizers can effectively leverage local resources, specialized knowledge, and community support to enhance the overall quality and safety of the event. These collaborations enhance the effectiveness of safety and security measures, facilitate seamless emergency response, and foster a sense of shared responsibility among all stakeholders to ensure the well-being of participants, spectators, and the host community. By nurturing social capital, the events can enhance safety measures, encourage active participation, and build resilience within the community, ultimately creating a secure environment for athletes, spectators, and all involved. In conclusion, we could consider the safety and security of Special Olympics World sports events to play a crucial role in building social capital.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135924002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Football Fans Antisocial Acts during The First League Matches in Season 2022/2023 and Bulgarian Football Union’s Sanctions 2022/2023赛季第一场联赛中球迷的反社会行为及保加利亚足协的处罚

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-8-foo

Kamen Binbelov

{"title":"Football Fans Antisocial Acts during The First League Matches in Season 2022/2023 and Bulgarian Football Union’s Sanctions","authors":"Kamen Binbelov","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-8-foo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-8-foo","url":null,"abstract":"The football hooliganism matter has been a problem of the present day in our society for quite a lot of years. But the already frequent acts of violence at the stadiums lately in our country make the matter topical. The purpose of study is to trace the security issues during the matches of the First League 2022/2023. To analyze the stewards' role at the stadiums and how far they can deal with the acts of violence. The sanctions, which the Bulgarian Football Union imposed on all 16 teams of the elite division, will be presented in a table view. In the study, a connection will be searched for between the teams’ positions in the final ranking and their classification in terms for imposed sanctions for acts of violence on behalf of their fans. In the report, the matter of the regulatory base will be discussed as well, and to what degree the Regulation for Championships and Tournaments of the BFU meets in its completeness the imposing of penalties and sanctions for the various offenses. The topicality of the studied matter in the prepared report is due to the fact that data will be provided from the season, which just ended.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Need for Security and Stress Coping Strategies of Participants from The XXXI Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition 第三十一届保加利亚南极考察队参与者的安全需求和压力应对策略

Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-1-nee

Tatiana Iancheva, Doychin Boyanov, Nikolay Panayotov

{"title":"[Need for Security and Stress Coping Strategies of Participants from The XXXI Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition","authors":"Tatiana Iancheva, Doychin Boyanov, Nikolay Panayotov","doi":"10.53656/str2023-5s-1-nee","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-5s-1-nee","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing interest in the behavior, psychological changes, and stress management of polar expedition members in the specialist literature. The need for security as the primary motivation of the individual is one of the personality parameters that significantly influence behavior strategies and the adaptation process, especially in situations of potential threat, tension, and risk. The present study aims to investigate the need for security as a basic motivation of the personality, the primary stress factors, and the preferred coping strategies of the participants in the XXXI Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition on Livingstone Island. The study involved 28 participants from the XXXI Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition aged 33 to 71. 1) Methodology for the study of the need for security in the behavior of the individual – Bulgarian validation of the test by A. Velichkov et al. 1998; 2) Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced scale (COPE – 1, Carver et al. 1989), adapted for Bulgarian conditions (Georgiev et al. 2003); 3) Methodology for investigating the sources of stress in participants in Antarctic expeditions. The majority of participants had a low level of need for security. Significant differences were found according to the level of need for security regarding the Climatic conditions and work mode stress factor. Prior experience significantly influenced preferred coping strategies, Climatic conditions, and work mode stress factors. The results can support adaptation and adequate preventive actions to reduce psychological distress in participants.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135924005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0