{"title":"Trazando fronteras: reflexiones sociológicas sobre la constitución de los expertos y el saber experto en los casos de la Dietología y la Cancerología en Argentina (1920-1940)","authors":"José Buschini","doi":"10.15446/hys.n39.81006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n39.81006","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo analiza aspectos vinculados con el modo en que la profesion medica expandio su influencia en la Argentina, desde una preocupacion puntual referida al papel de los expertos y el saber experto en la configuracion de practicas sociales. Con ese fin, se concentra en el establecimiento y consolidacion institucional de dos campos intelectuales y especialidades medicas, la Cancerologia y la Dietologia, entre las decadas de 1920 y 1940. En este marco, presta especial atencion a una serie de procesos que fueron clave para el trazado de fronteras entre expertos y legos en esos nuevos dominios de saber y practica: las iniciativas para institucionalizar la formacion de nivel superior y la emision de mensajes expertos a traves de los medios de masas y la educacion de nivel inicial y medio. Por ultimo, analiza algunos casos en los que los expertos y sus saberes fueron cuestionados o ignorados, algo que sugiere ciertos limites frente a los procesos de demarcacion entre expertos y legos.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"309-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15446/hys.n39.81006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49397231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bela Feldman-Bianco, Eduardo Domenech, L. Sanjurjo
{"title":"Desplazamientos, desposesión y violencias","authors":"Bela Feldman-Bianco, Eduardo Domenech, L. Sanjurjo","doi":"10.15446/hys.n39.88602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n39.88602","url":null,"abstract":"Presentación de los editores invitados para el número 39.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44518733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bocetos de infancia: la libreta “Dibujos del hogar” de Francisco Antonio Cano (1895)","authors":"Verónica Uribe","doi":"10.15446/hys.n39.82593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n39.82593","url":null,"abstract":"Francisco Antonio Cano dibujo a sus hijos en una libreta que titulo “Dibujos del hogar” conmemorando asi el dia a dia de su familia. Este articulo propone que este libro de bebe tuvo dos objetivos principales: inmortalizar a sus hijos registrando la fugacidad de la infancia y dibujar como excusa para evidenciar al dibujante. Este texto plantea que el momento pasajero de la ninez se conmemoro a traves de un medio que es por definicion momentaneo. Haciendo un cuidadoso analisis visual de este objeto, enmarcandolo dentro de un contexto estetico sobre el genero del boceto, y haciendo un seguimiento del tema de infancia en la obra del artista, el articulo propone una lectura sobre un objeto hasta el momento no estudiado que permite entender a Cano como un pintor moderno, intimo y familiar. La practica de abocetar se enmarca en esta libreta donde la ninez aparece representada como un instante de tiempo que se desvanece a traves del acto momentaneo del padre-artista que dibuja.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"272-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42449543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflexiones filosófico-políticas en torno a la criminalización de las prácticas de solidaridad hacia migrantes y refugiados en la actualidad. El caso de Carola Rackete (2019)","authors":"A. Penchaszadeh, S. Sferco","doi":"10.15446/hys.n39.82846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n39.82846","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we offer a political philosophical analysis of an “exemplary” case of criminalization of solidarity towards migrants and refugees today: the case of Carola Rackete, captain of Sea Watch 3 who starred in a rescue in the Mediterranean in 2019. Based on certain theoretical-conceptual developments by central authors of contemporary philosophy, such as Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben, Judith Butler, Etienne Balibar and Jacques Derrida, we seek to address the ethical and political contradictions entailed by the practices of solidarity towards people in situation of international mobility. The manuscript is divided into four sections: first, we analyze the legal status of the case; second, we address the legal-political struggle around the definition of “safe place” and the problem of “traffic borders”; third, we investigate the question of personalizing solidarity actions as a strategy for depoliticizing the humanitarian field; and last, we insist on the need to reposition the political scope of humanitarian law today.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"213-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44815839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“No se pueden llevar a mi esposo”: desaparición forzada y desplazamiento interno forzado en el contexto de la guerra contra el narcotráfico en Michoacán (México)","authors":"May-ek Querales-Mendoza","doi":"10.15446/hys.n39.82973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n39.82973","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers a reflection on the relationship that has been established in Mexico between forced disappearance and forced internal displacement. These victimizing facts are usually studied separately, both in the legal and academic fields, with the aim of highlighting grievances. However, seven years of research on the drug war, related violence, and Human Rights violations in Mexico, has allowed me to observe that the grievances, caused by forced disappearance and forced internal displacement, are experienced by the survivors in a continues flux. Under this logic, I use the extended case method to present how forced disappearance has been a tool to strip away agricultural avocado and red fruit producers from their plots in the state of Michoacan, and the last consequence has been gradual process of forced internal displacements.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"105-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48020192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tierras en disputa. El traslado de los pueblos de indios de Melipilla, Chile, siglos XVIII-XIX","authors":"Igor Goicovic, Andrea Armijo","doi":"10.15446/hys.n39.82595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n39.82595","url":null,"abstract":"The social and political conflicts surrounding the Melipilla indigenous peoples located in Chile’s central valley was constant throughout the eighteenth century. The conflict began with the displacement of the Melipilla indigenous people to the Maipo River after the founding of the village of San Jose de Logrono in 1742. Then, throughout the eighteenth century, the Melipilla indigenous people coexisted with new projects of land transfers and reductions promoted by the colonial administration and later by the patriot government of the early nineteenth century. However, the forced relocations to other indigenous peoples’ villages caused, over time, tension in the relations of coexistence between the peoples, likewise, it promoted the resistance of the population to the local authorities. This work aims to analyze the transfers and attempted relocations of indigenous peoples in the Melipilla party in the cycle that runs between 1750 and 1818 and to identify the manifestations of resistance and adaptation displayed by indigenous communities and local authorities. The study is supported by documentation from the funds of the Captaincy General, the Judiciary and Notaries of Melipilla, which are kept in the National Historical Archives of Chile.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"24-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41706904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna y la ciencia: defensor de la astronomía popular en Chile a finales del siglo XIX","authors":"Verónica Ramírez-Errázuriz, Patricio Leyton-Alvarado","doi":"10.15446/hys.n38.79949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n38.79949","url":null,"abstract":"Benjamin Vicuna Mackenna was a prolific writer and collaborator of the Chilean press during the second half of the 19th century, and within this task he devoted several pages to scientific issues. This paper analyzes his texts dedicated to astronomical knowledge, many of them which had not been specifically studied before. The hypothesis seeks to demonstrate that Vicuna Mackenna’s main purpose, when talking about astronomy in the press, was to defend the popularization of this science, as well as other scientific disciplines. The perspective of this analysis considers the works of James Secord and Agusti Nieto-Galan, who affirm that science should not only be conceived as a practice in which formal institutions participate, but also diverse groups that make up society, the “publics” of science being relevant as active agents in the generation of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"71-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67873409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tiempo e investigación del pasado disciplinar. Las revistas de Ciencias Sociales en México (1920-1928)","authors":"Margarita Olvera-Serrano","doi":"10.15446/hys.n38.77293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n38.77293","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo analiza, desde una perspectiva orientada por la hermeneutica, la fenomenologia y la historia conceptual, la importancia que tiene para la investigacion y escritura de la historia de las ciencias sociales, la reflexion sobre la experiencia de la temporalidad que atraviesa sus objetos y practicas, asi como sus principales implicaciones para la observacion del pasado. En este orden de discusion, se argumenta la importancia de la reflexion conceptual para procesar e interrogar los acervos de conocimiento acumulados por las revistas especializadas en Mexico, como fuentes escriturarias en las que estan sedimentadas las huellas de proyectos, experiencias del tiempo e intereses intelectuales y practico-politicos en distintos periodos. Se hace un trazo de lo que este tipo de perspectiva puede aportar al conocimiento del pasado de estas disciplinas, a partir del examen de las conexiones pasado-presente-futuro predominantes en las incipientes ciencias sociales en Mexico en las revistas Ethnos, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Revista Mexicana de Economia y se examina su influencia en la idea de lo que podian y debian ser las ciencias sociales entre 1920 y 1928.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"103-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67873401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"De la resistencia universitaria a la rebelión popular y del pacto democrático al terrorismo de Estado. Un análisis cuantitativo del movimiento estudiantil de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina), 1966-1976","authors":"M. Millán, Juan Sebastián Califa","doi":"10.15446/hys.n38.80543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n38.80543","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we make a statistical analysis of the struggles of the student movement at the National University of Cordoba between the coup d’etat and the university intervention of 1966 and the establishment of the last civic-military dictatorship in 1976. We analyze the activation and reflux cycles, as well as the forms of action, the protagonists, the claims, the allies and the scenarios of the action. For this, work was carried out with an important database that meticulously recorded information about the confrontations assumed by the Cordoba students during this period. This database collects information from more than twenty Argentine newspapers, including those published in the City of Cordoba (La Voz del Interior, Los principios y Cordoba). In the conclusions of the article, the relevance in Cordoba of the three-year period between 1969 and 1971 is emphasized, given that it is the period where confrontations increase and student action becomes more disruptive, violence playing a prominent role. In addition, during these years there was the defeat of the dictatorship. Secondly, it is pointed out that it is not possible to establish a clear preeminence of any student block, even though the reformists carried out a greater number of actions. In that sense, we consider the disseminated statement about the preponderance of Peronism in the university ranks inappropriate for Cordoba and we suggest paying more attention to the evolution of student reformism.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"176-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67873417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crisis contracultural y rock en la Ciudad de México: relaciones de producción, reproducción viva y sociabilidad. 1972-1977","authors":"José Rodrigo Moreno-Elizondo","doi":"10.15446/hys.n38.79865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/hys.n38.79865","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo reconstruye un periodo poco explorado de la historia musical en Mexico. El texto analiza la transformacion de las relaciones de produccion de la industria musical en la capital en el curso de descomposicion de la contracultura, de fortalecimiento del Estado autoritario y retraimiento musical al subterraneo. Da cuenta del constrenimiento de la produccion industrial, asi como de los espacios en radio y television en relacion con los musicos locales contraculturales. En ese sentido, sostiene que la reproduccion viva de la musica fue la principal determinacion de la esfera musical, lo que incidio no solo en el grado de autonomia creativa, sino la relacion con el nucleo industrial y con la propia comunidad musicalmente imaginada.","PeriodicalId":40802,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"205-228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67873405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}