Journal of Behavioral Public Administration最新文献_第6页

If the shoe fits: Gender role congruity and evaluations of public managers 如果鞋子合脚:性别角色一致性和公共管理者的评价

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.21.48

Kendall D. Funk

{"title":"If the shoe fits: Gender role congruity and evaluations of public managers","authors":"Kendall D. Funk","doi":"10.30636/JBPA.21.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30636/JBPA.21.48","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional stereotypes about both gender and managers make women appear to be incongruent with management positions; a potential consequence of which is less favorable evaluations of women managers. Using an original survey experiment, this study tests whether and how gender role incongruity, combined with the gender-typing of organizations and gender of the evaluator, affect evaluations of hypothetical public managers. Results suggest that men and women public managers are evaluated equally favorably overall; however, men evaluators perceive women managers less favorably than do women evaluators. This is largely driven by the gender-typing of organizations. While men evaluators rate women managers in feminine organizations as favorably as do women evaluators, they rate women managers in masculine organizations less favorably compared to women evaluators. Indeed, men evaluators rate women managers in masculine organizations lower compared to all other groups of comparison, including all other possible combinations of evaluator, manager, and organization gender. Findings indicate that though perceived incongruity between women and management positions may have diminished over time, there is evidence that gender biases still remain problematic for women managers’ careers, especially in masculine gender-typed organizations.","PeriodicalId":407938,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Public Administration","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132647988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Unpacking the influence of social norms and past experience on commute mode choice 揭示社会规范和过去经验对通勤方式选择的影响

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.21.52

Matt Biggar

引用次数: 2

Are public managers more risk averse? Framing effects and status quo bias across the sectors 公共管理者是否更厌恶风险?跨部门的框架效应和现状偏见

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.21.35

Sean Nicholson-Crotty, Jill Nicholson‐Crotty, Sean Webeck

引用次数: 14

What influences the willingness of citizens to coproduce public services? Results from a vignette experiment 什么因素影响公民共同提供公共服务的意愿?小插图实验的结果

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-03-05 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.21.60

Fabian Hattke, Janne Kalucza

{"title":"What influences the willingness of citizens to coproduce public services? Results from a vignette experiment","authors":"Fabian Hattke, Janne Kalucza","doi":"10.30636/JBPA.21.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30636/JBPA.21.60","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of literature has investigated the involvement of private and third-sector organizations in the provision and maintenance of public goods. Still, there is little empirical knowledge about the reasons for individual citizens to coproduce public services. Research discusses several motivational and situational factors as important antecedents. We elaborate on this framework and test the effect of the relationships proposed by the literature in a survey experiment by modelling a realistic coproduction situation in the context of city waste management. Our results show that general motivations are not a predictor of the individual willingness to coproduce, while context-specific self-efficacy, intrinsic, and prosocial motivation are. Furthermore, access to coproduction resources and expected personal benefits positively influence the willingness to coproduce, while performance delay has a negative effect. A post-hoc analysis identifies two distinct types of coproducers: a decisive type, whose willingness is most strongly influenced by intrinsic motivation; and a flexible type whose coproduction intention only depends on situational factors. These detailed insights yield valuable implications for public administrations that want to engage citizens in the provision of public goods.","PeriodicalId":407938,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Public Administration","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117246411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Trust in institutions: Narrowing the ideological gap over the federal budget 对机构的信任:缩小在联邦预算上的意识形态差距

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.21.47

Kim‐Lee Tuxhorn, John W D’Attoma, Sven Steinmo

引用次数: 3

A bayesian approach for behavioral public administration: Citizen assessments of local government sustainability performance 行为公共行政的贝叶斯方法:地方政府可持续性绩效的公民评估

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.21.32

A. Deslatte

引用次数: 11

Do freedom of information laws increase transparency of government? A replication of a field experiment 信息自由法增加了政府的透明度吗?野外实验的重复

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.12.34

S. Grimmelikhuijsen, P. John, A. Meijer, B. Worthy

引用次数: 27

Parents’ social norms and children’s exposure to three behavioral risk factors for chronic disease 父母社会规范与儿童接触慢性疾病三种行为危险因素的关系

Journal of Behavioral Public Administration Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30636/JBPA.21.49

O. Drouin, J. Winickoff, A. Thorndike

{"title":"Parents’ social norms and children’s exposure to three behavioral risk factors for chronic disease","authors":"O. Drouin, J. Winickoff, A. Thorndike","doi":"10.30636/JBPA.21.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30636/JBPA.21.49","url":null,"abstract":"Social norms predict health behaviors of adults and adolescents. We aimed to determine if parents’ beliefs about social norms were associated with children’s exposure to three behavioral risk factors. We asked 648 parents of children ages 0-18 years old attending two pediatric practices about their children’s exposure to smoking at home. Parents of 341 parents with children >2 years old were also asked about insufficient dental care, and 435 with children aged >12 months about their children’s sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption. Children were categorized as “at risk” or “not at risk” for each factor.The primary outcome was the parent-reported estimate of neighborhood prevalence of those same risk factors.Of eligible participants, 8% reported smoking at home, 23% that their child hadn’t seen a dentist for 6 months, and 35% that their child drank SSBs once a day or more. In multivariate analyses, parents with children in the “at risk” group estimated that the prevalence of each risk factor was higher in their neighborhood, than did participants with children in the “not at risk” group: difference of 12.2% [95% CI, 5.8%-18.6%] for tobacco-smoke exposure, 18.6% [95% CI, 10.7%-26.5%] for lack of regular dental visits and 12.1% [95% CI, 5.1%-19.0%] for SSB consumption (P<0.001 for all comparisons).Parents of children exposed to three behavioral risk factors reported higher perceived prevalence of each risk factor compared to parents of children not at risk. Addressing parents’ social norms beliefs could help promote healthier behaviors of children.","PeriodicalId":407938,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Public Administration","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115872965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1