International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research最新文献_第3页

Influence of Neem Leaves Powder in Litter Contamination, and Welfare Indicators of Broiler (Ross 308) Exposed to Heat Stress 苦楝叶粉对热应激下肉鸡（Ross 308）粪便污染和福利指标的影响

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-04

Hashim Hadi Hadi Al-Jebory

{"title":"Influence of Neem Leaves Powder in Litter Contamination, and Welfare Indicators of Broiler (Ross 308) Exposed to Heat Stress","authors":"Hashim Hadi Hadi Al-Jebory","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-04","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the emergence of the resistance of pathogenic bacteria against antibiotics in poultry farms increased the need to find therapeutic alternatives to raise the level of biosecurity, especially the high rate of disease infection during heat stress, which reduces broiler welfare. 320 chicks one-day old were used and were divided into four groups at random, each containing 80 chicks, Each group was made up of four replicates, and each group received a dose of 0, 200, 400, and 600 mg of neem leaf powder/ kg of diet for G1, G2, G3, and G4, respectively. All chicks were, exposed to (HS) (28-35-28 c⸰). A significant heights (P≤0.05) for G2, G3, and G4 groups in benefits bacteria (Lactobacilli) of litter compared G1 group that increased significantly in E. coli bacteria and total bacteria. A significant heights (P≤0.05) in moisture and pH of litter and, feces weight for the G1 group compared to another group, in broiler welfare significant improvement (P≤0.05) in footpad dermatitis and feather hygiene percentage for G2, G3, and G4 groups compared G1 group. These results conclude that the neem leaf powder added to the broiler feed increased the number of beneficial bacteria and reduced the number of harmful bacteria, as well as improved the physical characteristics of the litter, which achieved positive results in the welfare of broilers raised under conditions of heat stress.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"52 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Change and Livestock Production 气候变化与畜牧生产

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-03

Gerardo Juárez Corral

{"title":"Climate Change and Livestock Production","authors":"Gerardo Juárez Corral","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-03","url":null,"abstract":"Raising the global problem of climate change is important, due to the social and economic repercussions on the world population and natural resources. Understanding and knowing the logic of climate change and its repercussions, as well as socializing this knowledge, is vital to raising awareness of the need for a cultural change in the ways of producing and living in society. Climate change is a product, mainly, of high emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHG), emitted in the productive and social activities of human beings. To properly understand this global problem, we begin with the approaches, diagnoses, evaluations and reports of the UN, ECLAC, FAO, WHO, WHOSA, among others; whose assessments and estimates have been oriented towards the low effectiveness of mitigation actions; The temperature on the planet has increased almost 0.18°C each year since 1981. At the national level, the reports of the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) were analyzed, named “Updating the National Inventory of Gas Emissions and Greenhouse Compounds, 1990-2019”; and the report prepared by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), called “The State and Perspectives of Climate Change in Mexico: a Starting Point”; as well as the temperature reports from the National Water Commission (CONAGUA) and the National Meteorological Service (SMN), which coincided in the progressive increase in temperature in Mexico. Livestock farming is part of this problem, at the same time it suffers the consequences of global warming. It emits just over 14% of GHGs and suffers the consequences, mainly droughts, causing a high mortality of livestock, particularly in the north of the country, which could cause a lower supply of foods of animal origin that would threaten food security.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"97 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Bio-Organomineral Fertilizer on Soil Chemical Properties and PB Content of Industrial Waste Polluted Soil 生物有机肥对工业废物污染土壤的化学性质和 PB 含量的影响

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-02

Amalia Rizqika Chikal Rachinda, R. Sudirja, A. Yuniarti

{"title":"Effect of Bio-Organomineral Fertilizer on Soil Chemical Properties and PB Content of Industrial Waste Polluted Soil","authors":"Amalia Rizqika Chikal Rachinda, R. Sudirja, A. Yuniarti","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-02","url":null,"abstract":"Rancaekek Sub-district is one of the agricultural centers in Bandung Regency, Indonesia, which is currently experiencing land conversion into an industrial area. The industrial activities produce waste containing heavy metal lead (Pb), which if not treated can pollute the soil and surrounding waters. Efforts to overcome soil pollution are through fertilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dose and incubation time of Bio-organomineral fertilizer with Bacillus subtilis biological agent on improving soil chemical properties and reducing soil Pb levels. This study used a two-factor Factorial Randomized Block Design, namely the dose and incubation time of Bio-organomineral fertilizer. The results showed that the combination of Bio-organomineral fertilizer dose of 225 kg.ha-1 and an incubation time of 30 days was able to increase soil K-potential. The independent factor of Bio-organomineral fertilizer dose had a significant effect on increasing soil pH. The independent factor of incubation time had a significant effect on reducing soil Pb levels. In particular, there was an interaction between the dose and incubation time of Bio-organomineral fertilizer on soil K-potential.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"31 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental Rights are a Human Right to a Healthy Environment: A Brief Review 环境权是享有健康环境的人权：简评

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i12y2023-01

Ricardo O. Russo

引用次数: 0

Improving Salt Leaching in a Simulated Saline Soil Column by Compost and Biochar in Vietnamese Mekong Delta 利用堆肥和生物炭改善越南湄公河三角洲模拟盐碱土柱的盐浸

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i09y2023-01

T. Linh

{"title":"Improving Salt Leaching in a Simulated Saline Soil Column by Compost and Biochar in Vietnamese Mekong Delta","authors":"T. Linh","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i09y2023-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i09y2023-01","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of seawater intrusion in recent years has been serious in the coastal provinces of the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta. For rice cultivation in salt-affected areas, more effective techniques are required to remediate the saline soils for lowing salinity to secure rice growth and productivity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential reclamation of compost and biochar in laboratory experiment using a saline soil sample from the rice cropping system. Our hypothesis was that the addition of compost and biochar might improve the infiltration rate, resulted in more effectively salts removing from saline soil. The experiment was set up with compost and biochar at rates of 5 g kg-1, 10 g kg-1 and 20 g kg-1, respectively and 10 g kg-1 compost combined with 10 g kg-1 biochar. Soil chemical characteristics such as amount of Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ cations removed from soil into eluent by leaching, soil availabe N, P after finishing leaching were analyzed. Results indicated that all compost and biochar amendments enhanced Na+ leaching process. This study proved that material amendment such as 20g kg-1 biochar and 10g kg-1 compost plus 10g kg-1 biochar could speed up water infiltration. Compost additions increase the available N and P content in the soil after leaching. Available N and P contents have not been improved in treatments supplemented with biochar.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"476-478 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115214391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Several Biological and Chemical Soil Properties to Maize Productivity in Kecamatan Cibugel, Kabupaten Sumedang Kecamatan Cibugel、Kabupaten Sumedang几种土壤生物化学性质与玉米产量的关系

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-09

Ayu Novelita, Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule, B. Fitriatin

{"title":"The Relationship between Several Biological and Chemical Soil Properties to Maize Productivity in Kecamatan Cibugel, Kabupaten Sumedang","authors":"Ayu Novelita, Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule, B. Fitriatin","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-09","url":null,"abstract":"Maize was a crucial staple crop and played a pivotal role in the food security. However, the productivity of maize remained insufficient to saturate the market demands. Improving maize productivity can be achieved on the available land by considering the soil characteristic. One of the impediments encountered in the challenges of maize productivity was the lack of information regarding the interaction of biological and chemical soil parameters that influenced maize productivity. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the biological and chemical characteristics of the soil to maize productivity. The method in this study was descriptive and comparative. The methods in this study were descriptive and comparative. This study was conducted at 18 points located in Cibugel, Sumedang. The land used was a land unit sampling based on slope, elevation, climate, and maize production area. The parameters carried out in this study consist of Azotobacter sp., fungi, soil organic C, total N, and C/N ratio. Soil samples were collected using composite sampling and analyzed in the laboratory. Statistical analysis was conducted by correlation analysis using Smartstat XL and Microsoft Excel 2019. The result showed that there were correlations among various soil chemical and biological properties. Specifically, there were relationships between fungal populations with soil organic C and C/N ratio, and soil pH with total N.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133793698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary Assessment of Phytochemicals and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Different Plants Collected from the Western Region of Nepal 尼泊尔西部地区不同植物化学成分及自由基清除活性的初步评价

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-10

Ananda Lamichhane, Bijaya Tripathi, Mamata Dhungana, Namrata Bhattarai, Susmita Khatri, Nirmala Jamarkattel Pandit

{"title":"Preliminary Assessment of Phytochemicals and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Different Plants Collected from the Western Region of Nepal","authors":"Ananda Lamichhane, Bijaya Tripathi, Mamata Dhungana, Namrata Bhattarai, Susmita Khatri, Nirmala Jamarkattel Pandit","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-10","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants produce vital secondary metabolites in curing various diseases and pathological conditions. There are multiple tribes and communities where people are using plants from the medicinal aspect to cure different diseases. The aim of the present study was qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening, determination of total phenol and total flavonoid content, and free radical scavenging activity of different parts of ethnomedicinally used plants collected from the western region of Nepal. The phytochemical screening of most of the extract showed the presence of phenols, carbohydrates, flavonoids, and glycosides. The ethanolic flower extract of Callicarpa macrophylla showed a higher phenolic content with a value of 195 ± 7.33 µg GAE/mg. Ethyl acetate extract of Elephantopus scaber root revealed the highest amount of flavonoid content with the value of 1692.31 ± 34.79 µg QE/mg of extract, followed by ethanolic flower extract of Callicarpa macrophylla. Ethanolic flower extract of Callicarpa macrophylla showed potent DPPH free radical scavenging activity with a half inhibitory concentration of 7.28 µg/ml. In contrast, Elephantopus scaber ethyl acetate root extract revealed the maximum free extreme scavenging properties among all the ethyl acetate extracts. From the experiment, the free radical scavenging potential of ethanolic flower extract of the Callicarpa macrophylla was comparable with ascorbic acid. This comparable activity may be attributed to higher phenols and flavonoid content in ethanolic extract. The result signifies that the ethanolic extract of Callicarpa macrophylla acts as an antioxidant and may contain a potent bioactive compound which, with further investigation, may lead to a novel compound.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126950297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Roles of Micronutrients in Organic Rice Production 微量元素在有机水稻生产中的作用

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-08

C. I. Igbozuruike

{"title":"Roles of Micronutrients in Organic Rice Production","authors":"C. I. Igbozuruike","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-08","url":null,"abstract":"The role of micronutrient in organic Rice production was investigated in Ihitte Uboma LGA using Lowa and Ikperejere Rice producing plots. Organic Rice producing paddies and non-organic Rice producing paddies in Lowa and ikperejere were sampled during and after rice harvest. The sources of organic enhancement used by the farmers were poultry droppings, cow dung and pig waste which were occasionally mixed with wood shavings. And these are sources of nutrients as well as organic matter. Two (2) rice paddies in Lowa and Ikperejere area in Ihitte Uboma L.G.A in Imo state were used. Fallow (control) soil were sampled also for comparism. Samples were randomly collected from depth of 0-30cm using spade. The micronutrient investigated were Zinc, Copper, Iron and Molybdenum. AAS was used to analyze Micronutrients and physicochemical was done routinely. Rice were harvested at maturity. The findings indicated that organic rice cultivation significantly increased the concentrations of the micronutrients (Zinc, Copper, Molybdenum and Iron(40 Zn, 36 Cu, 10 Mo and 23 Fe mgkg1) elements investigated compared with the control Zn 15, Cu 12, Mo 8 and Fe 10 Mgkg1 and non-organic paddy (13 Zn, 8 Cu, 5 Mo and 8 Fe mgkg1 respectively. In all case, the nutrient levels are not below critical micro nutrient levels at which deficiency may occur. Further findings on yield indicated that organic plots performed better with mean yield value of 740 kg per hectare compared with 639 kg yield per hectare from non-organic plot. The yield advantage could be attributed to addiction of organic matter which not only supplies nutrients in forms needed by plants but also helps in water and nutrient holding and release, create site for soil biota activities and formation of chelates for micronutrients availability to plants. The soil is of moderate fertility.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132727946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of a Commercial Grade Humic Acid (HA) and Its Impact on Soil Properties and the Yield of Maize 商品级腐植酸(HA)的特性及其对土壤性质和玉米产量的影响

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-06

A. K.

{"title":"Characterization of a Commercial Grade Humic Acid (HA) and Its Impact on Soil Properties and the Yield of Maize","authors":"A. K.","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-06","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted at the Prince Audu Abubakar University Research and Demonstration Farm, Anyigba, during the 2020 farming season. The broad objective of this research was to determine the effect of humic acid (HA) on soil properties, growth and yield of maize in southern guinea savannah. The parameters measured includes, plant height (cm), number of leaves, stem girth (cm), fresh cob weight (g), dry cob weight (g), fresh biomass (g), dry biomass (g), cob length (cm) cob diameter(cm), 100 grains weight (g) and total yield (kg). The experiment had eight (8) treatments (T1 = Control, T2 = HA10, T3= HA20, T4= HA30, T5= RNPK, T6= 1/3RNPK+HA30, T7= 1/2RNPK+HA30 and 2/3RNPK+HA30) which were replicated three (3) times and the experimental design was randomized complete block design (RCBD). From the result obtained, the HA concentrate has high pH (10.07), high in carbon (36.48) and high HA percentage (92.00). Pre-cropping soil analyses confirm the soil to be acidic (4.85), low in nutrient and the textural class is sand. Post-cropping soil analyses showed HA10 helped reduce soil pH the most (5.22) and application of HA generally help increase the concentration of micronutrients. The application of HA on maize had no significant (p<0.05) influence on the plant height, number of leaves, stem girth and most of the yield parameters tested with the exception of 100grain weight and total yield. Treatment 2/3RNPK+HA30 had a seed weight (21.50) which is statistically same with treatment RNPK (21.67).The total yield of maize gotten in this study showed that treatment HA10 had the highest yield (2.93) after treatment RNPK (3.53).Therefore, long term studies are required in the study location to know if positive responses will be observed on soil properties and growth of crops with the application of HA.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122318799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Telfairia Occidentalis Leaf Concentrations of Hg, Pb and Cd Planted in Old Sewage Sludge Dumpsites in Owerri Imo State 奥韦里-伊莫州旧污泥堆积场种植的西芹叶中汞、铅和镉的浓度

International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-07

C. I. Igbozuruike

{"title":"Telfairia Occidentalis Leaf Concentrations of Hg, Pb and Cd Planted in Old Sewage Sludge Dumpsites in Owerri Imo State","authors":"C. I. Igbozuruike","doi":"10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/v02i08y2023-07","url":null,"abstract":"Leaves of Telfairia OCCIDENTALIS planted in abandoned Sewage Dumpsite were analyzed for mercury Hg, Lead Pb and Cadmium Cd levels. Samples were collected from three dump areas at a depth of 0-30cm, and fallow lands of about 50 meters away from the dumps were also sampled for reference. The samples were subjected to analysis and Heavy metals were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The findings indicated that sewage increased the soil concentrations of Heavy Metals (0.19 Hg, 17.0 Pb, and 3.0 Cd Mg/Kg1) when compared with control (0.04 Hg, 1.4 Pb, and 0.29 Cd Mg/Kg1). These were not high when compared with established permissible limits according to FEPA WHO. These concentrations were not high to cause health challenges. Many scientist reported that not all sewage sludge contains high amount of heavy metals especially when allowed to decompose for a longer period of 4 years even without prior treatment, but repeated application can increase levels. Sewage Sludge also increased N, P, K, Ca, Mg, K and ECEC and this may triggered the reason of continuous planting by farmers in dumpsites due to the fact that sewage sludge can increase the nutrient content of soil and improves its physical and chemical properties. Organic matter content which is also of great importance in soil reaction was increased by the sewage sludge deposit. The deposit of sewage sludge added organic matter, improved the soil physical and chemical properties, at the same time increased the heavy metals levels. But the heavy metals levels were not above permissible limits for heavy metal concentrations in soils. It is therefore recommended to land spray the sludge and allowed to decompose for about 2 years before planting on it. The result was discussed in-line with heavy metals in questions and permissible limits for each.","PeriodicalId":407722,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131263758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0