{"title":"A Topology Review of LED Drivers without Electrolytic Capacitors","authors":"Suganthi K, S. K, Sethuraman S S","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059477","url":null,"abstract":"LED lighting has now become very common due to their inherent advantages like long life, efficiency and so on. The advantages of LEDs are to some extent inured by the driver circuitry that is required to be used with them. The presence of an electrolytic capacitor as an energy buffer and for filtering reduces the life of a LED driver. Many suggestions have been put forth in literature to reduce the amount of capacitive filtering that is required and thereby replace electrolytic capacitors with the more reliable ceramic or other types of capacitors. This paper compiles and classifies the different schemes that are available in literature, reviews those that are based on flyback converters and makes a relative evaluation.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133583472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient DDoS Attack Detection using Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"Fathima Nazarudeen, S. Sundar","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059561","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks are deliberate attempts to interrupt the regular traffic of a specific server, network, organization, by flooding the victim or its neighbouring servers with network traffic. Identification of such attacks using various models is challenging due to the substantial modifications in their regular pattern and traffic rates. An automated detection approach is used to mitigate this issue, by limiting the feature space, which minimizes the model's overfitting and computational time. The CICDDoS2019 data set containing extensive DDoS attacks are used to train and access the proposed methodology in a cloud-based context. The relevant features are extracted using the Extra Tree classifier and they are fed to the Decision Tree, XGBoost, and Random Forest. Consequently, the proposed model can be used to detect DDoS attacks effectively.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132451564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust H∞ Controller Design for HVAC System","authors":"Sapna Gupta, Payal Bansal, Leeladhar Nagar","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059578","url":null,"abstract":"This paper designs a robust H∞ controller to control the outlet temperature of heating, ventilating and air conditioning system. The temperature of the system is controlled by the proper tuning of the weighting functions of proposed H∞ controller. Simulation results compare the performance of the proposed H∞ controller with PID controller. Results show that H∞ controller provides better performance with less settling time and overshoot.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115563323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synchrophasor Data based Disturbance Monitoring and Tier-based Spatial Localization","authors":"Shaily Singh, Akanksha Malhotra, Ravi Yadav","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059522","url":null,"abstract":"The large integration of phasor measurement units (PMUs) providing high-fidelity phasor data at an increased rate of delivery has enhanced situational awareness in the power system. The high-resolution phasor data from wide-area measurement systems (WAMS) is utilized for a number of real-time and offline applications such as disturbance monitoring, mode metering, attack detection, state estimation, etc. Real-time dynamic disturbance identification and visualization are of paramount importance for timely fault diagnosis and emergency control actions. This paper explores real-time detection, identification, and localization of dynamic events in a power system using WAMS data. The paper presents heuristics detection criteria using integrated voltages and frequency change markers. Additionally, a tier-based event localization strategy is proposed using unsupervised clustering of event data spread into tiers. The paper also presents fundamental time-domain disposition-based features extraction and machine learning based classification methods. The proposition is tested for simulated test cases for IEEE-39 bus system in DigSILENT/PowerFactory.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115048958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jose Luis Morales Nieto, José Heriberto Rodríguez Estrada, Elías José Juan Rodríguez Segura, Cecilia Gordillo Tapia, J. Nolasco, Pablo Israel Guzmán Tafoya
{"title":"High Gain Isolated DC-DC Converter with Current Sharing for Hot Swap for Photovoltaic Panels","authors":"Jose Luis Morales Nieto, José Heriberto Rodríguez Estrada, Elías José Juan Rodríguez Segura, Cecilia Gordillo Tapia, J. Nolasco, Pablo Israel Guzmán Tafoya","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059535","url":null,"abstract":"The use of power converters in DC micro-grids is a requirement because it allows connecting different types of sources to a single DC bus that distributes electrical power where several loads are connected. This paper presents DC-DC power converter modules, based on the two-phase Flyback converter, with inputs in parallel to a 30 V and 250 W photovoltaic panel, and its outputs in series, to generate a 380 V voltage level. The converter operates in interleaved mode with current mode control, and a shared current control is added between the modules with the hot-swap function. Three of these modules are interconnected to form a DC micro-grid. The converter features a low component count, compared to the high voltage gain achieved, as well as galvanic isolation between the source and the DC bus, efficient current balancing between the modules in the micro-grid is achieved with the implemented shared current control method.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122083260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Copy-move Image Forgery Detection and Localization Using Alteration Trace Net","authors":"M. Sabeena, L. Abraham","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059673","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of social media as a modern substitute for conventional news sources has led to the rise of fake news, which usually uses tampered photographs. This trend is frequently brought on by the rapidly falling cost of high-tech cameras and cell phones, which encourage the fast creation of computerized images. The ease of manipulating digital images has made image forgery a common worry. The volume of altered photos shared daily has greatly increased due to the quick development of commercial image altering programs like Adobe Photoshop. This phenomenon has detrimental effects, diminishing reliability and producing false beliefs in many real-world applications. This paper suggests a deep learning strategy for detecting copy-move forgeries in digital images. Here, we employ two deep learning models to identify copy move fraud in digital photos, namely Buster Net and Alteration Trace Net. The CoMoFoD dataset is used to assess the performance of the two models. The experimental results demonstrate that the Alteration Trace Net model outperforms the Buster Net model with 98.6% accuracy in identifying forgeries in photos, compared to the Buster Net model's accuracy of 96.9%.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116786581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of High Temperature on Electromagnetic and Mechanical Performances of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Machines","authors":"A. Tameemi","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059503","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, electrical machines are designed, analyzed, and optimized at standard room temperature (20°C), and the rise in temperature due to the heat generated by the electromagnetic losses is normally managed through cooling systems. In the electrically assisted turbocharger, the electrical machine operates in more challenging conditions where the ambient temperature is between 200°C and 300°C. This makes the development of high-temperature, high-performance machines is not only a safety issue but also a performance issue. Therefore, the impact of these high temperatures on the electromagnetic and mechanical performances of a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) intended for use in turbochargers is the subject of this study. Firstly, the changes in the electromagnetic and mechanical characteristics of the materials used in the SPM machine due to temperature variation are discussed. Moreover, finite element analysis (FEA) is used to make accurate predictions and comparisons about the electromagnetic performance of the PMSM running at 20°C and 200°C, including the airgap flux density, no-load voltage, output torque, torque-speed characteristics, electromagnetic losses and efficiency, and rotor mechanical stress. Finally, an individual design parameter optimization is carried out at 20°C and 200°C to highlight the influence of high temperatures on the predicted optimum values.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129481600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing an IoT based Mass Crowd Management System Reviewing Existing Methodologies","authors":"Apoorva Choudhury, Surya Saravanan Mudaliar, Amogh Hatkar, Harshit Singh, Washima Tasnin","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059484","url":null,"abstract":"This work revolves around proper handling and monitoring of crowds at big events like concerts and public gatherings. To ensure appropriate management of the crowd at these events, a system is proposed and designed. The system consists of a series of modules namely a RFID based identification system for entry of only registered audience and a blood oxygen level and heart rate measurement unit which utilizes MAX30100 sensor to further check the health conditions. Along with these, an ultrasonic technology-based proximity monitoring unit (HC-SR04 module) is used to ensure the fulfilment of social distancing norms. This multi-module crowd management and monitoring system is tested in real-time and the results are verified based on physical response as well as with the help of serial monitor values. The modules for this system are initially constructed on Fritzing, then implemented in real-life. The ThingSpeak platform and Arduino IDE are used to store the data and program the micro-controllers (Arduino and NodeMCU) respectively.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128964016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fuzzy-based Technique for Series and Shunt FACTS Placement in a Distribution System","authors":"Charles Ofori, I. Oladeji, R. Zamora","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059554","url":null,"abstract":"The control of reactive power in any transmission network is important to ensure voltage stability of the entire power grid. Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) have proven to be efficient in providing controllability to reactive power for voltage stability management. However, the performance of the FACTs devices largely depends on the installation location. A fuzzy logic technique for finding the optimal location for the Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) and Static Var Compensator (SVC) FACTS devices with specific security indices is proposed in this paper. The proposed indices for SVC placement are the Loss Sensitivity Factor (LSF) and critical voltage, while the considered indices for TCSC placement are the loss sensitivity factor (LSF) and line stability index (LSI). The indices are fuzzified to obtain a suitability index which determines the suitable line(s) and node(s) accordingly. The proposed approach is implemented on the IEEE 30 bus network. The SVC reduced the overall transmission loss by 1.6%, while the TCSC reduced the transmission loss by 4.94 %. The loading margin also improved by 24.87% and 2.92% using SVC and TCSC, respectively. The voltage profile also remained close to 1 p.u under varying load conditions. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed technique at reducing transmission loss, improving voltage stability and improving voltage profile simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130206028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning for Smart Cities: A Survey","authors":"C. Mahamuni, Zuber Sayyed, Ayush Mishra","doi":"10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPRECON55716.2022.10059521","url":null,"abstract":"Smart Cities utilize Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools to improve operational efficiency and provide excellent service. It aims to make the core infrastructure available and enhance the quality of life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches are used to improve the critical features of a smart city to enhance the quality of life. Smart cities' sustainable development is needed to ensure that rapid urbanization does not affect the natural environment. Machine Learning (ML) is an essential subset of Artificial Intelligence that can contribute to the expansion of emerging smart cities with sustainability. The literature shows that the research community can use Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) to improve the various smart city attributes. These include prediction of air quality, crop management, forecasting weather conditions like rainfall, humidity, fog, transportation, water supply, infrastructure, etc. This paper presents a literature-based study of the smart city concept, sustainability in smart cities, the functional aspects of smart cities, and a survey related to the use of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in it.","PeriodicalId":407222,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129182043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}