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On the Rhetoric of Ruins and Restorations: Conflict over Cult Sites in Late Antiquity 论废墟与修复的修辞：晚期文化遗址的冲突
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2020.1783336
D. R. Edwards
{"title":"On the Rhetoric of Ruins and Restorations: Conflict over Cult Sites in Late Antiquity","authors":"D. R. Edwards","doi":"10.1080/2222582X.2020.1783336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1783336","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses competing interpretations of and rhetoric concerning cult sites in late antiquity. It highlights concerns by Christian and Greco-Roman intellectuals over their ruins and restorations, and locates those concerns within larger metanarratives of the past that are utilised to “prove” the superiority of one tradition over the other. Applying theories of “cultural memory” and “memory politics,” it notes the inherent instability of cultural artifacts and the necessity to constantly “fix” an audience’s perception and interpretation of said artifacts. In this study, the artifacts in question are the temple of Apollo in Daphne and the Jewish temple in Jerusalem, while the agents who attempted to fix the memory of these sites through either appeal to their ruins or to their attempted restorations are, respectively, John Chrysostom and the emperor Julian. They each exploited the tools at their disposal in this polemical battle, variously turning to powerful rhetorical appeal to the senses, authoritative and text-like interpretation of the sites’ states for their audiences, and even attempts at altering the sites’ physical spaces when possible. The significance of the contest over these two cult sites lies in the convergence of Chrysostom and Julian upon them, illustrating not only substantial agreement about the nature and terms of a competition they each perceived between rival traditions, but perhaps more importantly, the stark polarisation of both figures and the resistance which each met from their respective constituencies—resistance which itself helps to explain the zeal with which they enacted their programmes.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"49 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1783336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45314317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Vestal Nun: The Afterlife and Reception of Vestal Virgins in Art and Literature in Late Antiquity and After 灶神：古代晚期及以后文艺中灶神的来生与接受
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2021.1926302
Sissel Undheim
{"title":"The Vestal Nun: The Afterlife and Reception of Vestal Virgins in Art and Literature in Late Antiquity and After","authors":"Sissel Undheim","doi":"10.1080/2222582X.2021.1926302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2021.1926302","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article traces some strands of the reception of Vestal Virgins from Late Antiquity through the Middle Ages and to the modern era. An in-depth study of all available sources is beyond the scope of this article, but a survey of some popular and often widely diffused texts from these periods may give us an indication of the “afterlife” of the Vestal Virgins. The study starts by discussing some examples from different kinds of literature where the notion of the Vestal Virgins as “proximate others” to the virgins of the Church is encountered, before turning to the remarkable concept of incestum as a term specifically applied to describe the loss of sacred virgins’ virginity. The main argument is that the Vestal Virgins came to be irrevocably entangled with later conceptualisations of Christian virginity, and that the representation and reception of Vestal Virgins as “same but not-same” as Christian virgins played an important part in conveying these underlying comparative conceptualisations of the Vestals.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"8 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582X.2021.1926302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45023939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Horrors of the Inner Chamber: Temples, Homes, and Secret Atrocities in Late Antiquity 内室的恐怖：古代晚期的庙宇、住宅和秘密暴行
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2020.1816486
D. Frankfurter
{"title":"Horrors of the Inner Chamber: Temples, Homes, and Secret Atrocities in Late Antiquity","authors":"D. Frankfurter","doi":"10.1080/2222582X.2020.1816486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1816486","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article addresses a pattern in the representation of the spaces of heathen practice in late antique Christian literature and in the conceptualisation of a necessary response to those spaces. I argue that Christian authors came to regard both temple structures and homes as suspicious enclosures, potentially concealing nefarious practices that could harm civic order and fortune. This view developed out of both a progressive suspicion of the domestic sphere in late antique Christian culture as harbouring heathen and heretical devotion, and a broader Roman suspicion of the Near Eastern temple, its architecture, and its secret priestly activities within. Such temples were constructed from early antiquity to exclude outsiders and to privilege a priestly cult within, unlike Roman temples that visibly framed the main cult image.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"82 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1816486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49635251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ambivalent Appropriation: Engagement with Apollo in Jewish and Christian Texts and Material Culture 矛盾挪用:在犹太教和基督教文本和物质文化中与阿波罗的接触
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2021.1878922
Olivia Stewart Lester
{"title":"Ambivalent Appropriation: Engagement with Apollo in Jewish and Christian Texts and Material Culture","authors":"Olivia Stewart Lester","doi":"10.1080/2222582X.2021.1878922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2021.1878922","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article considers ancient Jewish and Christian engagement with Apollo traditions in texts and material objects from the second century BCE to the sixth century CE. I track a shared strategy in which both Jews and Christians adopt imagery or tropes that surround Apollo, but either (1) reassign them to their god or Jesus, or (2) relocate them within spaces devoted to the worship of their god. In light of Roman imperial use of Apollo traditions, I draw on postcolonial theory to suggest that we might label this recurrent transformative strategy “ambivalent appropriation.” Persistent ambivalent appropriation of Apollo traditions by ancient Jews and Christians counters ancient narratives about Apollo’s prophecy at Delphi declining and/or ceasing, thereby challenging any notion of a twilight for Delphic prophecy.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"28 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582X.2021.1878922","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44312355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hesychasm and Politics in Late Byzantium 拜占庭晚期的混沌与政治
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2020.1760724
Panos Bolanakis
{"title":"Hesychasm and Politics in Late Byzantium","authors":"Panos Bolanakis","doi":"10.1080/2222582X.2020.1760724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1760724","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the relationship between the Byzantine state and church, presents an overview of the Hesychastic method, and analyses the political ramifications of this method. Hesychasm was a philosophical and mystical movement that became popular during the tumultuous final centuries of Byzantium. The Hesychast movement might appear to be purely theological, but its flourishing necessarily involved politics. Adopting Hesychasm provided the church with a role that extended beyond its merely being a pillar within a God-protected state.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"4 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1760724","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41965865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Delay of the Parousia and the Changed Function of Eschatological Language 末世论语言功能的变化与末世论语言的延迟
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2222582x.2020.1724518
John-Christian Eurell
{"title":"The Delay of the Parousia and the Changed Function of Eschatological Language","authors":"John-Christian Eurell","doi":"10.1080/2222582x.2020.1724518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582x.2020.1724518","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although the New Testament texts show an awareness of the problems involved with the delay of the parousia, they still defend the legitimacy of the belief in its imminence. A similar pattern can also be found in other early Christian texts. The strategies for coping with and explaining the delay of the parousia change over time, and ultimately the understanding of “imminence” itself is developed. Although belief in the parousia appears to have been fundamental to early Christianity, the significance of this event is transformed from a hope of deliverance to a reason for moral exhortation.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"61 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582x.2020.1724518","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47404784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
New Testament and Early Christian Studies: Theses on Theory and Method 新约与早期基督教研究：理论与方法论文
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2020.1848443
Gerhard van den Heever
{"title":"New Testament and Early Christian Studies: Theses on Theory and Method","authors":"Gerhard van den Heever","doi":"10.1080/2222582X.2020.1848443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1848443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1848443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43610887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Angels in John Chrysostom’s Anthropology: Asceticism, Angelomorphism, and Human Bodily Composition in Flux 约翰·克里索斯托姆人类学中的天使：Aseticism、天使形态主义和人类身体在流动中的构成
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2222582X.2020.1854048
C. L. de Wet
{"title":"Angels in John Chrysostom’s Anthropology: Asceticism, Angelomorphism, and Human Bodily Composition in Flux","authors":"C. L. de Wet","doi":"10.1080/2222582X.2020.1854048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1854048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of angels in John Chrysostom’s (c. 349–407 CE) anthropology. The article provides a short overview of Chrysostom’s thought regarding angels more generally. The focus here is especially on the origins, nature, and function of angels. Thereafter, the focus moves to Chrysostom’s “thinking with angels” in his anthropology. This section extrapolates the differences and similarities between humans and angels. The important question to which the analysis leads is that of angelomorphism, or becoming like the angels. Chrysostom often states that persons adopting ascetic and sacerdotal practices have the ability to become like the angels. In Chrysostom, angelology is especially an ascetic discourse. What does this statement mean for Chrysostom? What does angelomorphism entail in the anthropological sense? The study argues that priests, monks, and virgins are able to become like angels both in a functional and even in a limited essential sense.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"21 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582X.2020.1854048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46128400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Church and State in the Dispute over the Vicariate of Thessaloniki during the Pontificate of Boniface I 教宗博尼法斯一世在位期间塞萨洛尼基代牧权之争中的教会与国家
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2222582x.2020.1731317
Geoffrey D. Dunn
{"title":"Church and State in the Dispute over the Vicariate of Thessaloniki during the Pontificate of Boniface I","authors":"Geoffrey D. Dunn","doi":"10.1080/2222582x.2020.1731317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582x.2020.1731317","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Following the appointment of Perigenes as bishop of Corinth in 419, some Illyrian bishops, upset that this violated the Nicene canon against the translation of bishops and that Boniface I, bishop of Rome from 418 to 422, had supported Perigenes’s election, secured a law from the eastern emperor, Theodosius II, that judicial appeals were to be heard at Constantinople (Cod. theod. 16.2.45). The innovation that Theodosius condemned was undoubtedly the practice of Illyrian bishops appealing through the bishop of Thessaloniki to Rome, a system that had flourished under several of Boniface’s predecessors, as documented in the letters of the Collectio Thessalonicensis. Boniface’s response was to enlist the support of Honorius, the western emperor, to appeal to his imperial nephew to reverse this decision as itself being an innovation (Boniface I, Ep. 10). Theodosius agreed (Boniface I, Ep. 11). This article examines the letters concerned in the light of the history of the vicariate of Thessaloniki and Boniface’s own relationship with imperial authority, which is demonstrated in the ultimately definitive involvement of Ravenna in settling the electoral controversy that surrounded Boniface’s own election in Rome. It argues that the whole Perigenes affair was one of the first examples of what has come to be called papal primacy, in that it was an exercise of ecclesiastical authority over an area that no longer belonged to his supervision, that Honorius complied with Roman episcopal wishes, and that Roman success was dependent upon the personal relationship between imperial uncle and nephew.","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"37 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582x.2020.1731317","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47515885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Process of Authority: The Dynamics of Transmission and Reception of Canonical Texts, edited by Jan Dušek and Jan Roskovec 权威的过程:规范文本的传播和接受的动态，编辑Jan Dušek和Jan Roskovec
IF 0.6
Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2222582x.2020.1773104
C. Stenschke
{"title":"The Process of Authority: The Dynamics of Transmission and Reception of Canonical Texts, edited by Jan Dušek and Jan Roskovec","authors":"C. Stenschke","doi":"10.1080/2222582x.2020.1773104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582x.2020.1773104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":"10 1","pages":"81 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/2222582x.2020.1773104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48299412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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