{"title":"Contributors to the RSC Chemical Biology Emerging Investigators Collection 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1039/D5CB90017D","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5CB90017D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A graphical abstract is available for this content</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 6","pages":" 857-859"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11988756/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
RSC Chemical BiologyPub Date : 2025-04-11eCollection Date: 2025-06-04DOI: 10.1039/d5cb90017d
{"title":"Contributors to the <i>RSC Chemical Biology</i> Emerging Investigators Collection 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1039/d5cb90017d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cb90017d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article profiles the early career researchers whose work features in the <i>RSC Chemical Biology</i> Emerging Investigators Collection 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":"6 6","pages":"857-859"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11988756/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144227070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shivangi Sharma, J. Trae Hampton, Tatiana G. Kutateladze and Wenshe Ray Liu
{"title":"Epigenetic reader chromodomain as a potential therapeutic target","authors":"Shivangi Sharma, J. Trae Hampton, Tatiana G. Kutateladze and Wenshe Ray Liu","doi":"10.1039/D4CB00324A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4CB00324A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Epigenetic mechanisms involve cooperative actions of enzymes that produce or remove post-translational modifications in histones and ‘readers’, the protein domains that bind these modifications. Methylation of lysine residues represents one of the most common modifications and is recognized by a family of chromodomains. Chromodomain containing proteins are implicated in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling, and aberrant functions of these proteins are linked to human diseases, such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders and developmental abnormalities. In this work, we review biological and pathological activities of chromodomains, highlighting their potential as prognostic biomarkers and their attractiveness as therapeutic targets. In the past few years, significant progress has been made in the development of chromodomain inhibitors, however sequence similarity within this family of readers presents challenges in designing selective probes. We describe recent advances and new strategies that are employed to overcome these challenges, including structure-based drug design, high-throughput screening, the use of peptide and DNA encoded libraries, and summarize research underscoring the benefit of targeting chromodomains to combat diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 6","pages":" 833-844"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12035754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raven Shah, Wanlin Yan, Joyce Rigal, Steve Mullin, Lin Fan, Lynn McGregor, Andrew Krueger, Nicole Renaud, Andrea Byrnes and Jason R. Thomas
{"title":"Photoaffinity enabled transcriptome-wide identification of splice modulating small molecule–RNA binding events in native cells†","authors":"Raven Shah, Wanlin Yan, Joyce Rigal, Steve Mullin, Lin Fan, Lynn McGregor, Andrew Krueger, Nicole Renaud, Andrea Byrnes and Jason R. Thomas","doi":"10.1039/D4CB00266K","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4CB00266K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Splice modulating small molecules have been developed to promote the U1 snRNP to engage with pre-mRNAs with strong and altered sequence preference. Transcriptomic profiling of bulk RNA from compound treated cells enables detection of RNAs impacted; however, it is difficult to delineate whether transcriptional changes are a consequence of direct compound treatment or <em>trans</em>-acting effects. To identify RNA targets that bind directly with splice modulating compounds, we deployed a photoaffinity labeling (PAL)-based Chem-CLIP approach. Through this workflow, we identify the telomerase lncRNA (TERC) as a previously unknown target of this class of clinically relevant small molecules. Using cellular ΔSHAPE-MaP, we orthogonally validate and further define the compound binding site as likely to be the conserved CR4/5 domain. Additionally, a thorough analysis of the PAL-based Chem-CLIP data reveals that considering competed RNAs, irrespective of magnitude of enrichment, adds a rich dimension of hit calling.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 6","pages":" 905-918"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11986670/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144020256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Florentine U. Rutaganira, Maxwell C. Coyle, Maria H. T. Nguyen, Iliana Hernandez, Alex P. Scopton, Arvin C. Dar and Nicole King
{"title":"A stress-responsive p38 signaling axis in choanoflagellates†","authors":"Florentine U. Rutaganira, Maxwell C. Coyle, Maria H. T. Nguyen, Iliana Hernandez, Alex P. Scopton, Arvin C. Dar and Nicole King","doi":"10.1039/D4CB00122B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4CB00122B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Animal kinases regulate cellular responses to environmental stimuli, including cell differentiation, migration, survival, and response to stress, but the ancestry of these functions is poorly understood. Choanoflagellates, the closest living relatives of animals, encode homologs of diverse animal kinases and have emerged as model organisms for reconstructing animal origins. However, efforts to identify key kinase regulators in choanoflagellates have been constrained by the limitations of currently available genetic tools. Here, we report on a framework that combines small molecule-driven kinase discovery with targeted genetics to reveal kinase function in choanoflagellates. To study the physiological roles of choanoflagellate kinases, we established two high-throughput platforms to screen the model choanoflagellate <em>Salpingoeca rosetta</em> with a curated library of human kinase inhibitors. We identified 95 diverse kinase inhibitors that disrupt <em>S. rosetta</em> cell proliferation. By focusing on one inhibitor, sorafenib, we identified a p38 kinase as a regulator of the heat shock response in <em>S. rosetta</em>. This finding reveals a conserved p38 function between choanoflagellates, animals, and fungi. Moreover, this study demonstrates that existing kinase inhibitors can serve as powerful tools to examine the ancestral roles of kinases that regulate modern animal development.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 6","pages":" 891-904"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11984502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Burcu Bestas, H. Yesid Estupiñán, Qing Wang, Shabnam Kharazi, Chenfei He, Dara K. Mohammad, Dhanu Gupta, Oscar P. B. Wiklander, Taavi Lehto, Karin E. Lundin, Anna Berglöf, Mikael C. I. Karlsson, Frank Abendroth, Samir El Andaloussi, Michael J. Gait, Matthew J. A. Wood, Christian J. Leumann, Dmitry A. Stetsenko, Robert Månsson, Jesper Wengel, Rula Zain and C. I. Edvard Smith
{"title":"Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated, splice-switching oligonucleotides mitigate the phenotype in BTK/Tec double deficient X-linked agammaglobulinemia model†","authors":"Burcu Bestas, H. Yesid Estupiñán, Qing Wang, Shabnam Kharazi, Chenfei He, Dara K. Mohammad, Dhanu Gupta, Oscar P. B. Wiklander, Taavi Lehto, Karin E. Lundin, Anna Berglöf, Mikael C. I. Karlsson, Frank Abendroth, Samir El Andaloussi, Michael J. Gait, Matthew J. A. Wood, Christian J. Leumann, Dmitry A. Stetsenko, Robert Månsson, Jesper Wengel, Rula Zain and C. I. Edvard Smith","doi":"10.1039/D4CB00312H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4CB00312H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) have been developed as a treatment for various disorders, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy. Here, the activity of several different SSOs was investigated as potential treatments for B lymphocyte disorders with a focus on X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), caused by defects in the gene encoding Bruton's tyrosine kinase (<em>BTK</em>). In this study, the activity of locked nucleic acid (LNA), tricyclo-DNA (tcDNA), phosphoryl guanidine oligonucleotides (PGO) and phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO) were compared, targeting the pseudoexon region of <em>BTK</em> pre-mRNA. We further investigated the effect of conjugating cell-penetrating peptides, including Pip6a, to the SSOs. The effect was measured as splice-switching <em>in vitro</em> as well as in a further developed, bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mouse model of XLA. Therapy in the form of intravenous infusions 2 times a week during 3 weeks of PMO oligomers conjugated to Pip6a was sufficient to partly restore the <em>in vivo</em> B lineage phenotype. SSOs treatment also provides a unique opportunity to get insights into a restoration process, when B lymphocytes of different maturation stages are simultaneously splice-corrected.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 5","pages":" 761-771"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11955834/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enzyme-mediated proximity labeling reveals the co-translational targeting of DLGAP5 mRNA to the centrosome during mitosis†","authors":"Gang Wang, Mo Li and Peng Zou","doi":"10.1039/D4CB00155A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4CB00155A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Subcellular RNA localization is a conserved mechanism in eukaryotic cells and plays critical roles in diverse physiological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, and embryo development. Nevertheless, the characterization of centrosome-localized mRNAs remains underexplored due to technical difficulties. In this study, we utilize APEX2-mediated proximity labeling to map the centrosome-proximal transcriptome, identifying <em>DLGAP5</em> mRNA as a novel centrosome-localized transcript during mitosis. Using a combination of drug perturbation, truncation, deletion, and mutagenesis, we demonstrate that microtubule binding of nascent MBD1 polypeptides is required for centrosomal transport of <em>DLGAP5</em> mRNA. Our data also reveal that mRNA targeting efficiency is tightly linked to the coding sequence (CDS) length. Thus, our study provides a transcriptomic resource for future investigation of centrosome-localized RNAs and sheds light on mechanisms underlying mRNA centrosomal localization.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 6","pages":" 919-932"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12002336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144029119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan P. Dolan, Tessa Keenan, Aisling Ní Cheallaigh, Martin A. Fascione and Gavin J. Miller
{"title":"3′-O-β-Glucosylation of nucleoside analogues using a promiscuous bacterial glycosyltransferase†","authors":"Jonathan P. Dolan, Tessa Keenan, Aisling Ní Cheallaigh, Martin A. Fascione and Gavin J. Miller","doi":"10.1039/D5CB00026B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5CB00026B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Nucleoside analogue therapeutics have a proven capability within drug discovery as antiviral and antineoplastic agents. However, their efficacy can be limited by poor cellular uptake, off target toxicity and low bioavailability. Glycosylation of pharmaceutical agents/natural products represents a strategically simple method to modulate pharmacological profiles. Herein, we explore biocatalytic glycosylation of nucleoside analogues. The activity of the nucleoside-specific 3′-<em>O</em>-glycosyltransferase AvpGT from <em>Streptomyces</em> sp. AVP053U2 is investigated toward a panel of both natural and clinically relevant purine and pyrimidine nucleoside analogues. AvpGT demonstrates broad substrate promiscuity, with glycosylation observed by HILIC-MS for 15 of 21 nucleosides tested. Of these, 12 nucleosides were successfully glycosylated on ≥25 μmol scale in 39–91% isolated yields, including four current therapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 6","pages":" 845-850"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11959488/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthetic biology routes to new and extinct natural products","authors":"Thomas J. Simpson","doi":"10.1039/D5CB00047E","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5CB00047E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Recent developments in genome sequencing and genetic engineering have revolutionised elucidation of biosynthetic pathways in bacteria and fungi and allowed production of new natural products and engineered strains with optimised production of new and/or preferred metabolites. The clinically important antibiotic mupirocin is a mixture of closely related pseudomonic acids produced by <em>Pseudomonas fluorescens via</em> a <em>trans</em>-AT modular PKS. Extensive gene knock-out experiments have led to the isolation of a plethora of new metabolites: both biosynthetic intermediates and shunt products. Parallel experiments, along with swapping of biosynthetic genes, with a <em>Pseudoalteromonas</em> sp. which produces the closely related thiomarinols give similar results and many new products. A genetically engineered strain of <em>P. fluorescens</em> produces high titres of a single pseudomonic acid with improved stability and antibiotic properties. Tenellin and bassianin are insecticidal fungal metabolites produced by <em>Beauvaria</em> species <em>via</em> multi-domain PKS-NRPSs. Heterologous expression in <em>Aspergillus oryzae</em> of hybrid systems produced by domain swapping between the two biosynthetic gene clusters produce many new metabolites in high yields and reveal the key elements in control of polyketide chain length and methylation, showing the potential for combinatorial biosynthesis of these and related metabolites. <em>Cryptosporiopsis</em> sp. 8999 produces three related dimeric xanthones. Gene knock-outs allow elucidation of the full biosynthetic pathway, isolation of the monomeric precursor and engineering of a strain producing only the major component of the wild-type mixture.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 5","pages":" 721-730"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11956838/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Cummer, Garvit Bhatt, Lauren M. Finn, Bettina G. Keller, Bhushan Nagar and Bastien Castagner
{"title":"Thiophosphate bioisosteres of inositol hexakisphosphate enhance binding affinity and residence time on bacterial virulence factors†","authors":"Rebecca Cummer, Garvit Bhatt, Lauren M. Finn, Bettina G. Keller, Bhushan Nagar and Bastien Castagner","doi":"10.1039/D4CB00228H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4CB00228H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Inositol phosphates are essential for mammalian cell signalling with critical roles in cellular processes. The fully phosphorylated inositol phosphate, <em>myo</em>-inositol hexakisphosphate (<strong>IP6</strong>), modulates numerous eukaryotic proteins and bacterial virulence factors. It has been suggested that the high charge density of <strong>IP6</strong> causes restructuring of virulence factors in mammalian cells, activating their enzymatic activity. <strong>IP6</strong> is challenging to study due to its phytase instability and propensity to precipitate. Here we suggest that the thiophosphate bioisostere, <em>myo</em>-inositol hexakisthiophosphate (<strong>IT6</strong>), will mitigate these issues, as thiophosphate substitution has been found to be phytase resistant and improve solubility. Assessment of the chemical properties of <strong>IT6</strong> has indeed validated these characteristics. In addition, we performed biophysical characterization of <strong>IT6</strong> binding to the virulence factors <em>Salmonella enterica</em> serovar Typhimurium AvrA, <em>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</em> VopA, and <em>Clostridioides difficile</em> TcdB. Our data show that the higher charge density of <strong>IT6</strong> increased its binding affinity and residence time on the proteins, which improved stabilization of the bound-state. <strong>IT6</strong> is a valuable tool for structural biology research and the described biophysical characteristics of thiophosphate substitution are of value in medicinal chemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":40691,"journal":{"name":"RSC Chemical Biology","volume":" 6","pages":" 882-890"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11970527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143796713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}