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Tyrants and Victims or Game Players? A Transactional Analysis Perspective on Barthes’s ‘Rapport de Force’ in Racine’s Phèdre 暴君和受害者还是游戏玩家？从交易分析的角度看巴特在拉辛小说中的“武力猛攻”
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1899458
Dana Lungu
{"title":"Tyrants and Victims or Game Players? A Transactional Analysis Perspective on Barthes’s ‘Rapport de Force’ in Racine’s Phèdre","authors":"Dana Lungu","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1899458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1899458","url":null,"abstract":"This article will reveal that the tragic characters’ unconscious wants, beliefs and desires have a direct influence on their behaviour and their interactions and contribute to the unfolding of the tragic plot in Racine’s Phèdre. This work uses Eric Berne’s transactional analysis to explore the psychoanalytical dimension of Phèdre’s behaviour towards Hippolyte in order to go beyond Roland Barthes’s interpretations of this dynamic as a ‘rapport de force’. Hence, the development of the tragic action within the play and implicitly Hippolyte’s demise becomes the composite result of the characters’ unconscious needs, desires and beliefs, which influence their decisions, actions and interactions.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"144 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1899458","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45100620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Resonances in the Motets for Saint Louis Under Louis XIV 路易十四时期圣路易圣歌的政治共鸣
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2020.1869884
S. Heath
{"title":"Political Resonances in the Motets for Saint Louis Under Louis XIV","authors":"S. Heath","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2020.1869884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2020.1869884","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines several motets composed to celebrate Saint Louis (Louis IX) in late seventeenth-century France. As praise of Saint Louis overlapped with that of Louis XIV, these pieces offer insights into the interplay between the French baroque sacred repertoire and royal encomium. In their texts and music, the motets reflect shifts linked not just to the ceremonial contexts for which they were written but also to wider political developments. In particular, the move from ahistorical presentations of a triumphant Louis IX in the 1660s and 1670s to a portrayal of the crusader king’s fortitude in captivity and defeat later in the reign reflected the changing context of Louis XIV’s wars. By presenting a new view on the political resonances of these works, the article shows the value of sacred music as a source for historians of royal representation under the Sun King.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"161 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2020.1869884","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42562328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Louise Keralio-Robert: Feminism, Virtue, and the Problem of Fanaticism Louise Keralio Robert：女权主义、美德与狂热问题
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924011
Karen Green
{"title":"Louise Keralio-Robert: Feminism, Virtue, and the Problem of Fanaticism","authors":"Karen Green","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924011","url":null,"abstract":"Louise Keralio-Robert began publishing translations, novels, history, and a collection of women’s works in the decade prior to the French Revolution. She was a republican journalist during its initial stages and then, after a period of obscurity, returned to publishing translations and novels at the end of the first decade of the nineteenth century. This article offers an overview of the works produced during these three periods of her literary endeavour and defends her against the charge of having been ‘une pionnière du républicanisme sexiste’. It argues that Keralio-Robert sees certain traditional feminine characteristics as valuable antidotes to pre- and post-revolutionary fanaticism and that she proposes that an ideally virtuous character will combine ‘masculine’ greatness of heart and firmness of spirit with ‘feminine’ sweetness, modesty, and charity.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"20 4","pages":"106 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41296558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Society and Sociability in Gabrielle Suchon: Towards a Politics of Friendship 加布里埃尔·苏雄的社会与社交性:走向友谊的政治
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924008
Derval Conroy
{"title":"Society and Sociability in Gabrielle Suchon: Towards a Politics of Friendship","authors":"Derval Conroy","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924008","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine the treatment of friendship in Gabrielle Suchon's Traité de la morale et la politique (1693) and Du célibat volontaire (1700). In the Traité, friendship is cast in political terms and is represented as the key foundational element of a healthy society. Specifically, a feminization of friendship and a politicization of sociability and conversation allow Suchon to carve out a space for women at the centre of a society founded on egalitarian civic friendship. In Du célibat, Suchon expounds her conception of true friendship, particularly for those who choose a celibate life, and casts freedom as a key constituent element. Through her vision of friendship and conversation as hallmarks of a civil society, Suchon casts her neutralistes within a civil space, constructed and envisaged between the public and private, and so procures for voluntarily celibate women the validity of a space of classical origins.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"54 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45096373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Réformez vos contrats!’: From the Marriage Contract to the Social Contract in Louise Dupin and Jean-Jacques Rousseau “Réformez vos contrts！”：从杜平与卢梭的婚姻契约到社会契约
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924010
R. Wilkin
{"title":"‘Réformez vos contrats!’: From the Marriage Contract to the Social Contract in Louise Dupin and Jean-Jacques Rousseau","authors":"R. Wilkin","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924010","url":null,"abstract":"I trace key arguments of Jean–Jacques Rousseau's political philosophy to Louise Dupin's Ouvrage sur les femmes to reveal that early modern feminist thought contributed directly to social contract theory. Rousseau applied Dupin's mockery of the marriage contract to dismiss as fraudulent the political contract that previous natural law philosophers had imagined between subjects and sovereign. He then made mutually exclusive property the foundation of the republican social contract, just as Dupin had stipulated separately owned property as the condition of equality in marriage. Yet Rousseau rejected the feminist content of Dupin's arguments, despite incorporating her strategies. Paradoxically, while Dupin, a monarchist, construed marriage along the egalitarian lines of a friendship based on ‘la douceur du commerce', the republican Rousseau invested men with the douceur of the absolute sovereign, masking the contractual character of marriage by positing women’s subordination to men as a matter of passionate attachment.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"88 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41649013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Against Uniformity: Gournay’s Philosophy of Language and Literature 反对统一:古尔内的语言文学哲学
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924006
John J. Conley
{"title":"Against Uniformity: Gournay’s Philosophy of Language and Literature","authors":"John J. Conley","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924006","url":null,"abstract":"Marie de Gournay’s defense of figurative language and her attack on the purified language championed by the neoclassical Parisian establishment is a political as well as aesthetic polemic. The neoclassical ideal of clear, concise speech not only impoverishes language through its animus toward the use of metaphor; it assaults human subjectivity by suppressing the expression of rare emotional states through idiosyncratic symbols. The effort to impose a uniform, chastened national language is condemned as a species of cultural hegemony, in which individual and regional variations on the vernacular are suppressed.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"21 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48485263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note 编者按
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924013
Nicholas Hammond
{"title":"Editor’s Note","authors":"Nicholas Hammond","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924013","url":null,"abstract":"It may seem perverse in 2021 to be accentuating the urgent need for a fuller appraisal of women philosophers in early modern France, but it remains a sad truth that the significant philosophical writing undertaken by women in France during the time period covered by this Journal has still not received the attention that it deserves. It comes as a particular delight, therefore, to welcome this special issue, guest edited by Derval Conroy, which makes an important contribution to the growing scholarly interest in this field. All too often significant women thinkers in their own right have been recast as subservient to or as convenient soundingboards for male philosophers: one only has to read the correspondence of Elisabeth of Bohemia with Descartes or Jacqueline Pascal’s letters to her brother Blaise to see the strength with which the female correspondents hold their own philosophical positions in contradistinction to those of their more celebrated male counterparts. In this special issue, it is good, therefore, to have writers like Marie de Gournay and Louise Dupin, who have often been consigned to the shadows of Montaigne and Jean-Jacques Rousseau respectively, reconsidered on their own terms. Other important philosophical thinkers, such as Gabrielle Suchon, are discussed in detail in this issue, and the extraordinarily rich texts of less immediately familiar writers such as Suzanne de Nervèze and Louise Keralio-Robert are given due prominence also. The editor and all contributors are to be warmly thanked for bringing together a series of essays that be will of great value to readers from many different disciplines. early modern french studies, Vol. 43 No. 1, July 2021, 1","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"1 - 1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48208540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Le bien sur le bord du mal’: la philosophie morale de Marie de Gournay “邪恶边缘的善”：玛丽·德·古尔奈的道德哲学
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924005
Marie-Frédérique Pellegrin
{"title":"‘Le bien sur le bord du mal’: la philosophie morale de Marie de Gournay","authors":"Marie-Frédérique Pellegrin","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924005","url":null,"abstract":"Toute la philosophie de Gournay est morale. Elle recherche le critère de l'excellence quel que soit le thème dont elle traite. Si l'idéal aristotélicien de mesure semble servir de modèle à sa morale des vertus, il est en réalité inopérant. Il ne tient pas compte de la vertu de certains excès d'une part. Il n'est pas capable d'expliquer la proximité extrême entre le bien et le mal d'autre part. Il faut donc un regard supérieur, déniaisé selon le vocable libertin présent chez Gournay, pour distinguer entre le bien et le mal. Cette distinction dépend non de la vertu elle-même mais de celle ou celui qui l'exerce. Selon la passion qui l'anime, selon l'intelligence qui la guide, une même action peut être dite vertueuse ou vicieuse. C'est parce que la frontière entre bien et mal est ténue que l'âme haute a besoin d'éprouver sa vertu dans le miroir d'une autre âme haute.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"6 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43453024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Suzanne de Nervèze polygraphe: les modulations du discours moral dans les Pensées chrestiennes et morales (1662) 苏珊娜·德nerveze测谎仪:基督教和道德思想中道德话语的调节(1662)
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924007
Jean-Philippe Beaulieu
{"title":"Suzanne de Nervèze polygraphe: les modulations du discours moral dans les Pensées chrestiennes et morales (1662)","authors":"Jean-Philippe Beaulieu","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924007","url":null,"abstract":"Très diversifiés sur le plan générique, les quelque 36 imprimés que signe Suzanne de Nervèze entre 1636 et 1662 forment une production unifiée par une posture auctoriale de moraliste qui embrasse la spiritualité et la philosophie. Cette posture est particulièrement perceptible dans le tout dernier livre de Nervèze, Les Pensées chrestiennes et morales (1662), qui réunit une vingtaine de textes déclinant la réflexion morale d’abord sur un mode spirituel, avant de s’engager davantage du côté d’une critique des moeurs. Reprenant la matière et la forme de plusieurs écrits antérieurs où l’autrice se prononce tant sur la conduite de l’âme que sur celle de l’État, ce recueil confirme une disposition polygraphique qui semble associée à un désir de démontrer sa compétence de femme de lettres, comme le révèle l’attention portée tant à la forme des discours qu’à leur déploiement.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"39 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48181275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Paradoxes of Religion in Gabrielle Suchon 加布里埃尔苏雄的宗教悖论
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Early Modern French Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20563035.2021.1924009
V. Desnain
{"title":"The Paradoxes of Religion in Gabrielle Suchon","authors":"V. Desnain","doi":"10.1080/20563035.2021.1924009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924009","url":null,"abstract":"Gabrielle Suchon’s reliance on religious texts and authorities to support and legitimise the arguments she makes in her two texts Traité de la morale et de la politique (1693) and Du célibat volontaire (1700) has sometimes been perceived as running contrary to its defence of female freedom. Suchon’s use of religious texts will be examined here as a corner stone of her attack on male hegemony and crucial to her argument, which rests in large part on the distinction between divine law and social customs. The article will focus specifically on how Suchon uses the paradoxes and contradictions found in her extensive corpus of references to advance the notion that the subjugation of women is a political strategy to support male power rather than the result of a natural and divinely ordained hierarchy of genders.","PeriodicalId":40652,"journal":{"name":"Early Modern French Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"70 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20563035.2021.1924009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49412313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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