{"title":"Nano Technology- The Mini Giant to Ordain the World Soon","authors":"K. Ghosh","doi":"10.18689/MJNN-1000123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18689/MJNN-1000123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406289,"journal":{"name":"Madridge Journal of Nanotechnology & Nanoscience","volume":"78 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134402849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanotechnology and Its Applications","authors":"K. Ghosh","doi":"10.18689/MJNN-1000124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18689/MJNN-1000124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406289,"journal":{"name":"Madridge Journal of Nanotechnology & Nanoscience","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125146805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon nanotubes - synthesis developmental engineering demands will overcome the health challenge of nanotoxicity and its acute mortality for humans","authors":"Loai Aljerf, Bayan AlHamwi","doi":"10.18689/MJNN-1000122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18689/MJNN-1000122","url":null,"abstract":"Nanomanufacturing is the essential bridge between the discoveries of the nanosciences and real-world nanotechnology-enabled products. It is the utilization of value-added processes to control matter at the nanoscale in one, two, and three dimensions for reproducible, commercial-scale production. It encompasses bottom-up directed assembly, top-down high resolution processing, molecular systems engineering, and hierarchical integration with macro-scale systems. Advancing nanotechnology starting from the laboratory into high-volume production ultimately requires careful study of manufacturing system issues including product design, reliability and quality, process design and control, shop floor operations and supply chain management. However, nanomanufacturing processes are now key enablers to solve critical issues in the evolution of many products, fueling the innovation cycle to realize completely new products. These processes include bottom-up directed assembly, top-down high-resolution patterning and manipulation, molecular and biological systems engineering, and hierarchical integration across multiple length scales. As mentioned in one of our previous published articles, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be used as nanomaterial (NM) in both industrial and medical applications and they have significant promising biomedical applications, such as drug design, drug delivery, tumor therapy, tissue engineering, DNA recognition, and biosensor design. These issues bring a new feature to the discussion about purpose and mechanisms underlying the reaction of an organism with nanoparticles. The current discussion thus gives a new focus to the important aspect of nanotechnology, which can help researchers in determining the application aspects of this technology in future: the approach of biological systems to nanosized particles.","PeriodicalId":406289,"journal":{"name":"Madridge Journal of Nanotechnology & Nanoscience","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131386103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation and Characterization of Gd1-xSrxAlO3 Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell","authors":"M. Rajasekhar, N. Kalaivani","doi":"10.18689/MJNN-1000121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18689/MJNN-1000121","url":null,"abstract":"Published by Madridge Publishers Abstract Gd1-xSrxAlO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) cathode materials are synthesized with Gd(NO3)3, Sr(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, and aspartic acid (fuel) by assisted combustion method with heating at 550°C for 6 hours. The surface morphology of the synthesized crystalline powder is characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Thus, particle size and porosity were determined. The synthesis and crystallization are followed by thermochemical techniques (TGA/DTA) studies. The synthesized materials showed reasonable electrical conductivity. These results indicate that assisted combustion method is a promising method to prepare nanocrystalline Gd1-xSrxAlO3 for solid oxide fuel cell.","PeriodicalId":406289,"journal":{"name":"Madridge Journal of Nanotechnology & Nanoscience","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122649418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasound enhanced Azo Dye adsorption by Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite","authors":"Priya Banerjee, A. Mukhopadhyay, P. Das","doi":"10.18689/MJNN-1000120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18689/MJNN-1000120","url":null,"abstract":"Reactive azo dyes appearing in almost all streams of wastewater reportedly possess carcinogenic and mutagenic properties and are often biorecalcitrant in nature. In recent years, the process of adsorption has received much significance as one of the most efficient, easy to operate and cost effective procedures implemented for treatment of effluents containing different types of dyes. The present study was performed to investigate the potential of Graphene oxide (GO) – Zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO NPs) composites as an inexpensive, convenient and non-toxic adsorbent for removal of Methylene blue (MB) from solution. The ZnO NPs used in this study were synthesized in a green route from leaf extracts of basil (Ocimum sanctum). The adsorption phenomenon was catalysed by ultrasound to achieve higher rates of removal in significantly reduced time. The process was optimized using Response Surface Methodology. Under optimized conditions, 99.87% removal of upto 120 ppm dye was achieved in 6 min using only 0.75 g L-1 GO-ZnO NP nanocomposite as adsorbent. Characterization of this nanocomposite (using Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) depicted changes in the surface morphology and chemical properties of the adsorbent resulting from MB uptake. Antibacterial properties of the GO-ZnONP nanocomposite was also determined and found to be higher than its individual components. Results indicated that the fabricated adsorbent was highly efficient and may be investigated further for treatment of industrial or domestic effluents.","PeriodicalId":406289,"journal":{"name":"Madridge Journal of Nanotechnology & Nanoscience","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115066312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}