Twentieth Century Communism最新文献

The many lives of writer Jef Last (1898-1972) Anti-fascist, socialist, humanist and gay rights activist 作家杰夫-拉斯特（1898-1972）的众多人生反法西斯主义者、社会主义者、人道主义者和同性恋权利活动家

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3898/175864324838181281

Rudi Wester, With Elke Weesjes

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At the crossroads of race and gender during the Spanish Civil War 西班牙内战期间种族与性别的十字路口

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3898/175864324838181263

Kathryn A. Everly

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The leadership and legacy of a female communist resistance fighter in Paris: Danielle Casanova (1909-1943) 巴黎女共产主义抵抗战士的领导才能和遗产：达尼埃尔-卡萨诺瓦（1909-1943 年）

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3898/175864324838181245

Amy Morrison

{"title":"The leadership and legacy of a female communist resistance fighter in Paris: Danielle Casanova (1909-1943)","authors":"Amy Morrison","doi":"10.3898/175864324838181245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/175864324838181245","url":null,"abstract":"Danielle Casanova (1909-1943) was a leading activist in the French communist movement throughout the 1930s and early 1940s. This article considers her identity as a communist woman and how this informed her action as an anti-fascist, in order to explore when and how she has been commemorated.\u0000 Her particular action as a resister during the Second World War was determined by both her commitment to communist ideology and her gender. Her identity markers have impacted upon when and how she has been commemorated both within and outside of the communist movement. Her story was widely\u0000 shared by the party because she was a communist, but the way in which her legacy was shaped and where and how she was commemorated was dependent upon her identity as a woman. In commemorations outside of the movement, Casanova's identity as a woman has been used to avoid her identification\u0000 as a communist. A consideration of the legacy of her actions beyond her identity markers helps us to gain a deeper understanding of resistance in France during the Second World War. This approach focuses on the private legacy of Casanova and the strength this can give to her past and future\u0000 public commemorations.","PeriodicalId":406143,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth Century Communism","volume":"27 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Resisting fascism: The Argentine Junta de la Victoria and its president, 1941-1955 抵抗法西斯主义：阿根廷维多利亚军政府及其总统，1941-1955 年

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3898/175864324838181308

Sandra McGee

{"title":"Resisting fascism: The Argentine Junta de la Victoria and its president, 1941-1955","authors":"Sandra McGee","doi":"10.3898/175864324838181308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/175864324838181308","url":null,"abstract":"Created in 1941, the Junta de la Victoria (Victory Board, JV) was a Popular Front movement that supplied the Allies. It attracted about 45,000 diverse women throughout Argentina. The JV challenged local fascism by modelling a genuine democracy based on pluralism, intersectional solidarity,\u0000 freedom, and women's political incorporation. Members created ties across social differences. The JV's promotion of multiculturalism facilitated a shift from the Argentine ideal of a melting pot to one of ethnic diversity. Its president, Ana Rosa Schlieper, seemed an unlikely resistance fighter.\u0000 Initially her main identities were those of wife, philanthropist, and upper-class socialite. Her whiteness, beauty, and charm enhanced her prestige. In the mid-1930s Schlieper added antifascist and feminist to her intertwined identities. Seizing power in 1943, military officers suppressed\u0000 the JV, seeing it as a communist organisation. Some Argentine and U. S. officials accused Schlieper of being a communist dupe, although she was loyal to the democratic centrist Radical party. Under populist president Juan Perón (1946-1955), her class and political identities became\u0000 liabilities. Peronist hegemony and fear of being identified with an anti-Peronist and leftist group obliterated the public memory of Schlieper and the JV until recently.","PeriodicalId":406143,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth Century Communism","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ilektra Apostolou: A Greek female resistance fighter and a heroine of the left 伊莱克特拉-阿波斯托卢希腊女抵抗战士和左翼女英雄

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3898/175864324838181254

Christina Chatzitheodorou

{"title":"Ilektra Apostolou: A Greek female resistance fighter and a heroine of the left","authors":"Christina Chatzitheodorou","doi":"10.3898/175864324838181254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/175864324838181254","url":null,"abstract":"The Greek resistance fighter Ilektra Apostolou was executed on 26 July 1944, by the collaborationist security forces in Greece during the Second World War. Apostolou was a member of Kommounistiko Komma Ellados (KKE, Communist Party of Greece) and of Eniaia Panneladiki Organosi\u0000 Newn (EPON, United Panhellenic Organisation of Youth), and was involved in pre-war antifascist action. During the resistance, she tried to pass on the mentality she had developed from this early involvement to young women in EPON and Lefteri Nea (LT, Free Young Woman): that women\u0000 would be liberated only by actively participating in social struggles. Her biography is examined with a critical eye, taking into consideration that it was largely written after the war. This means that it not only provides a factual representation of Apostolou: it also functions as a lieu\u0000 de memoire, a site of memory. The politics of memory influences how her biography is constructed. The second part focuses on the memorialisation of Apostolou, examining it through the lens of intersectionality. Identity criteria – such as gender, race, age and political identification\u0000 – and the changing relative significance attributed to them are important both for shaping and understanding, memorialisa- tion processes. An intersectional approach seeks to reveal the hidden dimensions behind the memorialisation process. The last part focuses on Apostolou's post-war\u0000 legacy and explores how her memorialisation was intertwined with political developments from 1944 to the present, with a particular focus on the contestation over Apostolou's memory between the right and the left at various points in modern Greek history. The article draws on a combination\u0000 of secondary and primary sources, the main primary sources being those found in the Educational Centre of Charilaos Florakis (Archive of the Greek Communist Party) and the Contemporary Social History Archives (ASKI).","PeriodicalId":406143,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth Century Communism","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Introduction: anti-fascist resistance fighters, intersectionality and memory 导言：反法西斯抵抗战士、交叉性与记忆

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3898/175864324838181290

Kasper Braskén

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Gavin Bowd, Les communismes britannique et français, 1920-1991. Un conte de deux partis; Marco Di Maggio, The Rise and Fall of Communist Parties in France and Italy. Entangled Historical Approaches 加文·鲍德，《英国与法国的共产主义》，1920-1991。Un conte de deux partis;马可·迪·马乔:《法国和意大利共产党的兴衰》。纠缠的历史方法

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3898/175864323837280472

S. Hopkins

引用次数: 1

Editors' Introduction: Communist Anti-Racism and Anti-Colonialism In The Comintern Era 编者按:共产国际时代的共产主义反种族主义与反殖民主义

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3898/175864323837280553

Thomas W Beaumont, T. Rees

{"title":"Editors' Introduction: Communist Anti-Racism and Anti-Colonialism In The Comintern Era","authors":"Thomas W Beaumont, T. Rees","doi":"10.3898/175864323837280553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3898/175864323837280553","url":null,"abstract":"The articles assembled in this special issue of Twentieth Century Communism explore the related themes of Communist engagement with the politics of anti-colonialism and of anti-racism during the Comintern era. This special issue represents the first publication to emerge from\u0000 the AHRC-funded 'Rethinking International Communism' research network. The articles were among those presented at the workshop, 'Communist Anti-Racism and Anti-Imperialism', held at the University of Exeter in April 2022. 1 The authors approach the subject with research interests and interdisciplinary\u0000 backgrounds that illustrate the contrasting, but complementary, perspectives in the expanding body of studies on the relationships between interwar international communism and struggles for liberation from colonialism, imperialism and racial oppression. They also represent the intersection\u0000 of two mutually enriching approaches that have driven this new research and more nuanced interpretations: studies that are largely concerned with fitting communist involvement into the wider histories of interwar anti-colonialism and anti-racism; and studies focusing on the role of anti-colonialism\u0000 and anti-racism as an important aspect of interwar international communism. Together they demonstrate the myriad ways in which anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism and anti-racism were often defining elements in the commitment of a great many communists to the international communist movement.\u0000 2 They also show how pivotal their involvement in liberation struggles often was in the wider development and success of those causes in the longer term.","PeriodicalId":406143,"journal":{"name":"Twentieth Century Communism","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128142100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Julian Mischi, Le parti des communistes. Histoire du PCF De 1920 à nos jou 朱利安·米斯基，共产党。PCF的历史从1920年到今天

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3898/175864323837280535

Romain Ducoulombier

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A 'constant lurking danger'? The Comintern's Far Eastern Bureau, 1928-33 “持续潜伏的危险”?共产国际远东局，1928- 1933年

Twentieth Century Communism Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.3898/175864323837280481

Heather Streets-Salter

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