Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto最新文献_第10页

EU Identity in a Westphalian and Multicultural Context 威斯特伐利亚多元文化背景下的欧盟身份

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.18543/CED-02-2019PP269-285

Arantza Gomez Arana

{"title":"EU Identity in a Westphalian and Multicultural Context","authors":"Arantza Gomez Arana","doi":"10.18543/CED-02-2019PP269-285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/CED-02-2019PP269-285","url":null,"abstract":"The development of an EU identity should be supported by a legal framework to be able to justify its legitimation. Following the work of Ian Manners on normative power, this paper discusses the links between key aspects of EU values such as solidarity and human rights in a context where supporters of nation-states and Westphalian views of states have recently dominated European politics. This has had a a direct impact (or lack of) on the promotion of multiculturalism. This paper takes Greece as an example of how the EU’s approach towards this country could have been a display of solidarity and promotion of human rights but it missed the opportunity. One of the reasons for favouring a more utilitarian approach could be linked to the lack of sense and belonging to the EU society as a consequence of the barriers created by strong feelings of nationalism attached to European states and nations together with a lack of promotion of multiculturalism. It is argued that a more multicultural society could benefit from the creation of an EU identity and consequently, the creation of an EU society, EU policies, and potentially, the avoidance of future European crisis such as the one created with Brexit.Received: 02 July 2018 Accepted: 16 July 2018 Published online: 27 February 2019","PeriodicalId":40611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45225140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estado social e identidad europea 福利国家与欧洲认同

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.18543/CED-02-2019PP155-170

Covadonga Isabel Ballesteros Panizo

{"title":"Estado social e identidad europea","authors":"Covadonga Isabel Ballesteros Panizo","doi":"10.18543/CED-02-2019PP155-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/CED-02-2019PP155-170","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio presenta el modelo de Estado social como un distintivo de la identidad de Europa. Para ello se analizan los orígenes del Estado social, los valores sobre los que se sostiene, así como los cambios que en la actualidad este modelo está sufriendo. La relevancia del tema objeto de estudio se encuentra en la aparente amenaza que para la identidad europea podría plantear la tendencia privatizadora de los servicios esenciales. Para ello el trabajo aborda el estudio de las actuales relaciones entre Estado y sociedad. Hace apenas unas décadas en el modelo de Estado social el Estado aparecía como único prestador de los servicios esenciales para la comunidad; hoy, sin embargo, el Estado aparece como garante de esos servicios, que prestan y cuya titularidad ostentan los operadores privados. Se advierte, en este sentido, que la tendencia liberalizadora no es necesariamente contraria al Estado Social, siempre y cuando se articule una adecuada regulación que garantice sus principios. Como conclusión del trabajo destaca la necesidad de que Europa proteja los valores sobre los que se sustenta el modelo de Estado de los países que la integran, para así preservar su genuina identidad.Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 10 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019","PeriodicalId":40611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43728229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The European Identity Rationale in the EU Free Trade Agreements: Economic rather than Cultural Objectives? 欧盟自由贸易协定中的欧洲身份理论：经济目标而非文化目标？

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.18543/ced-02-2019pp227-249

Maria Chochorelou

引用次数: 0

La proyección exterior de la identidad europea: Política Comercial Común y condicionalidad en materia de Derechos Humanos 欧洲认同的外部投射：共同贸易政策和人权条件

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.18543/CED-02-2019PP287-308

María Julià Barceló

{"title":"La proyección exterior de la identidad europea: Política Comercial Común y condicionalidad en materia de Derechos Humanos","authors":"María Julià Barceló","doi":"10.18543/CED-02-2019PP287-308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/CED-02-2019PP287-308","url":null,"abstract":"Uno de los aspectos distintivos de la actual Unión Europea —más allá de su concepción como organización económica— es la protección y promoción de los derechos humanos en su actuación exterior. En aplicación del mandato establecido en el TUE, en sus relaciones con el resto del mundo, la Unión contribuye a la protección de los derechos humanos, así como al respeto y desarrollo del derecho internacional a través de la ejecución de políticas comunes. El Marco estratégico sobre derechos humanos y democracia establece los principios que prevén la integración de los derechos humanos en todas las políticas de la Unión. La política comercial común es uno de los ejes de esta actuación, en particular a través de dos instrumentos: la cláusula de derechos humanos y democracia—incorporada en los acuerdos comerciales— y el Sistema de Preferencias Generalizadas —otorgado a los países en vías de desarrollo—. La base de estos instrumentos es la condicionalidad, mayoritariamente positiva, destinada a ganar la confianza de los países terceros e incorporarlos al comercio para mejorar sus economías. Aún así, estos instrumentos adolecen de ciertos problemas técnicos-jurídicos y políticos, que pueden dificultar una actuación transparente y sin arbitrariedades de la Unión respecto a la protección de los derechos humanos. Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 05 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019","PeriodicalId":40611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48601584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

European identity: roots and scope 欧洲认同:根源与范围

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.18543/ced-02-2019pp27-34

Carlos Espaliú Berdud

引用次数: 0

Los valores y principios británicos como parte de la identidad europea a través del Consejo de Europa 通过欧洲委员会将英国价值观和原则作为欧洲身份认同的一部分

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.18543/ced-2-2019pp309-332

Maria Mut Bosque

{"title":"Los valores y principios británicos como parte de la identidad europea a través del Consejo de Europa","authors":"Maria Mut Bosque","doi":"10.18543/ced-2-2019pp309-332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/ced-2-2019pp309-332","url":null,"abstract":"La decisión del Reino Unido de abandonar la Unión Europea ha comportado numerosas críticas al Reino Unido por su euroescepticismo. Sin embargo, desde este trabajo argumentaremos que, especialmente, justo después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el Reino Unido estuvo y continúa estando profundamente comprometido con la unidad europea y su institucionalización. El Reino Unido siempre defendió un modelo institucional de carácter intergubernamental, respetuoso con la soberanía nacional de los estados y acorde con el marco institucional de la comunidad internacional. Este modelo es el que finalmente prosperaría en el Congreso de la Haya y posteriormente, quedaría plasmado en el Consejo de Europa. Además del modelo institucional, el Reino Unido inspiró e impulsó la adopción de principios y valores británicos, intensamente defendidos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, que hoy forman parte de la identidad europea, como son el parlamentarismo, la democracia o el respeto a los derechos humanos. Asimismo, argumentaremos que Europa es mucho más que la Unión Europea y que otras organizaciones, como el Consejo de Europa realizan una tarea extraordinaria a la hora de impulsar, consolidar e implementar los llamados valores y principios europeos. En este sentido, todos los modelos para una Europa unida son igualmente válidos. No sólo aquellos que defienden el modelo federalista deben ser considerados europeístas, también aquellos que defienden un modelo intergubernamental deben ser considerados europeístas.Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 14 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019","PeriodicalId":40611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46955498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Secularization, Liberalism and the Problematic Role of Religion in Modern Societies 世俗化、自由主义与宗教在现代社会中的问题角色

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.18543/ced-59-2018pp63-73

S. García

{"title":"Secularization, Liberalism and the Problematic Role of Religion in Modern Societies","authors":"S. García","doi":"10.18543/ced-59-2018pp63-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/ced-59-2018pp63-73","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that there is a defective understanding of the sociological secularization process and a liberal tradition that takes for granted many problematic notions and subtly determines the logic of the debate on religion in modern societies. While the two issues are not causal factors for the rise of radical right-wing populist movements, they constitute the framework within which the debates on ethno-religious pluralism and its relationship with politics take place. These two unresolved questions hinder a good understanding of the complexity of social phenomena related to religion in contemporary Western societies such as fundamentalism, terrorism, political Islam or the claims of other religious groups to participate in the public sphere. In order to achieve the above goals, the article focuses on four interconnected points. The first briefly reviews secularization theory and secularism as an ideology. The second constitutes a questioning of the liberal framework. The third proposes a particular way of approaching those social phenomena linked to religion. The paper concludes broadly examining the factors related to religion that feed right-wing populist movements.Received: 2 January 2018Accepted: 9 May 2018Published online: 31 October 2018","PeriodicalId":40611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89752391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Far Right in Western Europe: “From the Margins to the Mainstream” And Back? 西欧极右翼:“从边缘到主流”再回来?

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.18543/ced-59-2018pp75-97

Beatriz Acha Ugarte

{"title":"The Far Right in Western Europe: “From the Margins to the Mainstream” And Back?","authors":"Beatriz Acha Ugarte","doi":"10.18543/ced-59-2018pp75-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/ced-59-2018pp75-97","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the rise of the Far Right in Western Europe and the widespread political, social and scholarly concern due to the extremist parties’ recent electoral performances. It holds that, already since the late 1980s, we are witnessing a new (third) “wave” of right-wing extremism in several European countries —with some of these parties having already undergone electoral and political consolidation— and joins other contributions that approach the issue of their “mainstreaming” process. It presents some data on the Far Right’s electoral and political evolution, which seem to confirm that some mainstreaming did take place in the decades between the 1980s and the 2000s. However, more recently the immigration issue and the “refugees’ crisis” seem to have prompted the radicalisation of many (if not all) of these parties, and even of some parties which were not thought to be extremist. The paper reflects on this process of alleged radicalisation of the Far Right. The conclusion speculates on its future evolution and highlights future avenues for research.Received: 23 February 2018 Accepted: 8 May 2018 Published online: 31 October 2018","PeriodicalId":40611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68300577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

New Realignment of Fears in France and Europe 法国和欧洲恐惧的新调整

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.18543/CED-59-2018PP99-114

Dídac Gutiérrez-Peris

{"title":"New Realignment of Fears in France and Europe","authors":"Dídac Gutiérrez-Peris","doi":"10.18543/CED-59-2018PP99-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18543/CED-59-2018PP99-114","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based mostly on a study conducted throughout 2016 in France, Poland, the UK, Spain, Sweden and Germany with the think tank Demos and the Institute Notre Europe – Institut Jacques Delors, called ‘Nothing to fear but fear itself’. The paper focuses mainly on France and departs from the statement that we are living a sort of backlash against the ‘multiculturalist’ approach to integration. This, as shown throughout the paper, cannot always be linked to some of the new fears European societies are facing, but it is the necessary contextual starting point when analysing one of those new fears, namely the hardening of social attitudes on immigration and diversity. This paper points out three of the most common symptoms regarding the new alignment of fears in Europe. It suggests that Europe is not only witnessing a rise of fearful attitudes about terrorism or uncertainty, but also the rise of a society that shows signs of exhaustion regarding the values that used to be the bed stone of European openness. The three symptoms described are: i) growing support for authoritarian populist parties, ii) a low and failing trust in political institutions, iii) a hardening of social attitudes regarding immigration and diversity.Received: 10 January 2018 Accepted: 9 May 2018 Published online: 31 October 2018","PeriodicalId":40611,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42846573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crónica Comunitaria: actualidad institucional y económica de España en el marco de la Unión Europea (junio de 2018) 社区纪事：西班牙在欧盟框架内的体制和经济现状（2018年6月）

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Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.18543/ced-59-2018pp219-238

Beatriz Iñarritu

引用次数: 0