Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports最新文献_第2页

Usefulness of Low-Dose Olanzapine for Initial and Maintenance Treatments of Very-Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis: A Case Report 低剂量奥氮平对极晚发性精神分裂症样精神病的初始和维持治疗的有效性:1例报告

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2023(5)141

J. Maruta, H. Kurozumi

{"title":"Usefulness of Low-Dose Olanzapine for Initial and Maintenance Treatments of Very-Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis: A Case Report","authors":"J. Maruta, H. Kurozumi","doi":"10.47363/jpsrr/2023(5)141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jpsrr/2023(5)141","url":null,"abstract":"In pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia, it is recommended that antipsychotic medications should not be discontinued, and their dosage should not be reduced during the stabilization and maintenance phases. Nevertheless, these drugs also have side effects that can increase extrapyramidal symptoms and mortality in the elderly population. It is yet to be determined whether antipsychotics should be reduced or discontinued in patients with very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis (VLOSLP) during the stabilization and maintenance stages. Therefore, we describe the case of an elderly woman for whom low-dose olanzapine was useful throughout the initial, stabilization, and maintenance phases of VLOSLP. The patient was a 70-year-old woman who had experienced persistent hallucinations and delusions for 3 years. Two years after her diagnosis, except for relapse due to self-discontinuation, she remained in remission of her psychotic symptoms by continuing olanzapine treatment (2.5 mg/day). The standard effective dose of olanzapine was 10 mg/day, and she was able to respond to therapy with a low dose of olanzapine in the initial and subsequent phases of stabilization and maintenance. It is suggested that the discontinuation of antipsychotics should be avoided to avoid recurrence, even if the dose is lower than the standard amount during the stabilization and maintenance phases. Additionally, if the patient progresses to dementia, the treatment approach may vary, and it is imperative to monitor cognitive decline and self-discontinuation of oral medications during the follow-up of VLOSLP.","PeriodicalId":405627,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123604827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcome of First Episode Psychosis in Bangladesh-Report from A Pioneer Tertiary Referral Service 孟加拉国首次精神病发作的结果——来自一家先锋三级转诊服务机构的报告

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)139

Syed Faheem Shams

引用次数: 0

The Loss of a Child : Miscarriage 失去一个孩子:流产

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)140

Michael F. Shaughnessy

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of Mental Health Specialization among Zimbabwean Health Professionals, Against the Backdrop of a Soaring Global Mental Health Burden 在全球心理健康负担飙升的背景下，津巴布韦卫生专业人员的心理健康专业化分析

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)137

Seda Maeresera

{"title":"An Analysis of Mental Health Specialization among Zimbabwean Health Professionals, Against the Backdrop of a Soaring Global Mental Health Burden","authors":"Seda Maeresera","doi":"10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)137","url":null,"abstract":"Background: an estimated 1.3 million Zimbabweans suffer from various forms of mental illness. The problem is compounded by an extremely low number of practicing mental health professionals. The harsh economic environment in the country has had a toll on the mental well-being of many people. The country has several training programs in mental health despite the shortage of these professionals. Aim: The aim of the study was to explore non-mental health professionals perceptions on specialization, especially concerning the field of mental health. Methods: The study was qualitative in nature. 12 participants from each of the professions of social workers, occupational therapists, nurses, and doctors were recruited for the study using purposive sampling. The subjects were from Parirenyatwa Hospital and St Giles Rehabilitation Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe. The instrument was a 7 question semi-structured interview administered either face to face or via telephone calls. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: A total of 3 themes emerged and these related to: the factors considered when choosing a profession or specialty, factors that discourage health professionals from specializing in mental health and, the views of non-mental health staff towards mental health professionals. Aspects of a high job market, high income, prestige, passion to save lives, family traditions and, inspirational role models were important for career choices.","PeriodicalId":405627,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116702788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interactions Environmental Processes and Development of Human Organisms Activities Via Mechanisms of Mental Activity from the Point of Views of Biophysics, Biochemistry and Thermodynamics 从生物物理学、生物化学和热力学的角度看心理活动机制与人类有机体活动的相互作用、环境过程和发展

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)138

Ponizovskiy Mr

{"title":"Interactions Environmental Processes and Development of Human Organisms Activities Via Mechanisms of Mental Activity from the Point of Views of Biophysics, Biochemistry and Thermodynamics","authors":"Ponizovskiy Mr","doi":"10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)138","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies development of human organism in condition interactions with environment activity. There were described the role of solar processes in forming both non-living substances and living organisms through, from the one hand, germination living substances and also processes germination prokaryotic organisms and, from the second hand, germination living substances and also processes germination prokaryotic organisms which peculiarities were presented. Further there were elucidated dependence eukaryotic lives on Environmental influences of Solar system via creating mechanism maintenance stability an open thermodynamic system of an eukaryotic organisms according to famous Prigogine theorem. Thus there were described in details mechanisms maintenance stability an open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of human organism in which Basic Internal Energy (Ebas) as builded bonds into molecule and atoms, bonds among compound processes of open thermodynamic biologic system, as inherited energy of genomic processes, bonds processes development of open thermodynamic system of an organism form Basic Internal Energy of Molecular Bonds (EbasMolBonds), Basic Internal Energy of Trophic Processes (EbasTroPr) and Basic Internal Energy of Mental-Soul Processes (EbasMenPr). At last it was described mechanisms operations of different receptors between an organism and Environment as well as neurons cellular mechanisms with environmental interactions causing development and maintenance stability Basic Internal Energy of Mental-Soul Processes (EbasMenPr), of Trophic Processes (EbasTroPr) of Molecular Bonds (EbasMolBonds) that form mental peculiarity of an organism","PeriodicalId":405627,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115798172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stressors for Youth during Covid-19: A Narrative Review 2019冠状病毒病期间青年的压力源:述评

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)135

Tiffany Field

引用次数: 1

Guns, Mental Health and Play 枪支，心理健康和娱乐

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)136

D. Bergen

引用次数: 0

Posttraumatic Stress in Youth during Covid-19: A Narrative Review 2019冠状病毒病期间青年创伤后应激:叙述性回顾

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)133

Tiffany Field

引用次数: 0

Anxiety as Major Cause of Back Pain in Post Covid -19 Affected Individuals –from Practitioner’s View 从从业者的角度来看，焦虑是后Covid -19感染者背部疼痛的主要原因

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)134

Suhasish Roy

{"title":"Anxiety as Major Cause of Back Pain in Post Covid -19 Affected Individuals –from Practitioner’s View","authors":"Suhasish Roy","doi":"10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)134","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is usually transient in nature, but if the symptoms are severe and persistent in the absence of stressor, then it is considered as anxiety disorder. Medical health practitioners have been connected with the patients and hence can better speculate the psychology of human beings. The present study was designed to find out the manifestation of anxiety as repercussion of back pain in the post COVID scenario examined in the setup of a medical practitioner. A survey was conducted among the medical practitioners from India to find out the possibility of anxiety as after-effect of back pain post COVID-19 through questionnaires. Results of the study showed that 95% of patients were in the view to have chances of anxiety with more possibility to have social anxiety and post-traumatic stress anxiety disorder as a consequence of COVID-19. Female and male genders have equal chances, whereas transgender have lesser chances to have anxiety disorders as a consequence of COVID-19. Population above 50 years age might have maximum chance of having anxiety as after-effect of COVID-19. The study concludes to have chances of anxiety as repercussion of COVID-19","PeriodicalId":405627,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125767239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Best Clinical Approach for Stroke Management 卒中管理的最佳临床方法

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.47363/jpsrr/2022(4)132

Shaun S. Wang

引用次数: 0

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews &amp; Reports最新文献

Journal of Psychiatry Research Reviews & Reports最新文献