{"title":"Leveraging Smart Sensors for Human Function Traceability","authors":"Harpreet Kaur, Khusdeep Kaur, Ramakant Kumar, Nirbhay Kumar Tagore","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141715","url":null,"abstract":"Patient health monitoring is a noticeable area of research in society. It helps to monitor the health of human beings regularly. However, a significant amount of work has been done toward health monitoring using sensors and the internet of things(IoT). This paper aims to leverage these intelligent sensing devices for tracking patient position day by day. Patient activity monitors even from their home using sensor devices. We use IMU sensors to monitor patient activity, such as sitting, standing, and sleeping. We use the LoRa protocol for communication purposes to get the date on the server. We apply different machine learning prediction models like SVM, Random Forest, Gaussian Naive Bayes, etc., to predict the position of a person (Sit, Stand, or Sleep) based on data provided by these smart sensors. This study will play a vital role in society by providing time and cost-effective solutions to healthcare problems and other industries. We finally evaluate and compare the accuracy of applying machine learning.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127081557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Analysis of Ultrasound Images Captured by a PVA/CNC/TiO2 Coated Transducer","authors":"P. L. J. Raj, K. Kalimuthu","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141777","url":null,"abstract":"A curvilinear ultra sound transducer probe is commonly used to scan the abdomen. Various tests are performed on a 128 element color ultra sound transducer probe (Sonoray - DS50PLUS-C352UB) that is compatible with any machine. Many coating processes were addressed, including dip coating to coat the footprint with TiO2 and characterization of the newly coated films is done. Apart from TiO., an appropriate alternate nanomaterial is identified, to be coated across its footprint in order to make the device more cost effective and produce better results. FESEM, EDS, and XRD experiments were performed on the transducer foot print before and after the alternate nanomaterial was coated. Dip coating method is determined to be easier but less effective than doctor blade approach among various coating methods.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129167776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jaundice Recognition in Newborn Face, Chest and Abdomen using Spatial and Spectral Domain Graph Neural Network","authors":"Shikha Prasher, Leema Nelson, Sangeetha Annam","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141723","url":null,"abstract":"Jaundice in newborns is common and generally no pain, but if it is not diagnosed and not handled with proper time, it will cause acute yellowing of the skin, which damages the brain and even death. Jaundice in a newborn manifest as yellowing of the infant’s face and chest. This is caused by the buildup of bilirubin in the blood of baby. Naturally, the liver of pregnant mother removes bilirubin from the baby, but adhering to delivery, thebody of baby does not begin to remove bilirubin, causing newborn jaundice. The infant’s face and chest turn yellow when bilirubin levels produce in the blood are too high and yellow coloration is present on the total serum bilirubin (TSB) level in the blood. Deep learning (DL) methods have been used to determine the degree of newborn jaundice using spectral and spatial graph neural networks (SSGNN). This jaundice prediction will improve the health and quality of life of a neonatal. It is a novel model based on graphical neural networks to extract information from photos of the face and the chest in the spatial and spectral domains.The image color information of the face and chest are used to predict the TSB levels. The combined impacts from spatial domain based on graph neural networks (SPAGNN) and the spectral domain based on graph neural networks (SPEGNN) with supplementary extraction will be carried out to maximize the intensity of the new model with higher accuracy. The performance of the SSGNN model is evaluated using recall,accuracy, specificity, and F1 score.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130594222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heart Failure Prediction Using XGB Classifier, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Classifier","authors":"Vinod Jain, Mayank Agrawal","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141752","url":null,"abstract":"Heart updated failure is a very serious medical issue nowadays. It causes a lot of deaths all over the world. The bad lifestyle, bad eating habits, unusual food timings are some of the factors responsible for this disease. Artificial intelligence and machine learning is a technology which is used by many researchers for prediction of diseases. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms provide some models which are first trained on a training data and then can be used to test the input data. These models are very helpful in prediction of heart disease. In this work XGBoost, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine ML models are used to predict heart disease. Cross validation method is used in this work which improved the prediction accuracy of all the three models. Outcoming results ensure that the XGBoost classifier is the best ML model for heart disease prediction as compared to Logistic Regression and Support vector Machine.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126741748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retreat of Gangotri glacier and find out the snout position using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems","authors":"K. Rawat, Dharampal Singh","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141696","url":null,"abstract":"The Gangotri Glacier is situated at the Himalayas in the Uttarakhand state of northern India, and it is the main origin of the River Ganga. The major motive of this study is to estimate the retreat of the Gangotri glacier over three decades using visual clarification of remote sensing data. By the utilization of manual digitization of different Landsat images marking of place is done. In this study satellite data are used to mark the snow area and muzzle point of different year. In addition, these data were used to monitor changes in the position of glacier and displacement of glacier distances. During the study period (1993-2021), the cumulative retreat of the glacier was measured to be 1,850nu and the average rate of glacier retreat was 61.66 m/year. The results of this research may draw the consideration of the scientific community and initiate a more conclusive study on the differential retreat of glaciers in Gangotri and other Himalayan glaciers","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121412101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pneumonia Classification Model using Deep Learning Algorithm","authors":"Sanchit Vashisht, Shweta Lamba, Bhanu Sharma, Avinash Sharma","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141688","url":null,"abstract":"The bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae is the cause of pneumonia, a potentially fatal infectious disease that affects one or both lungs in humans. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is to blame for one in every three fatalities in India. Three classification categories are considered in this paper: Healthy, Viral and Bacterial infection. Chest X-rays that are used to diagnose pneumonia and must be evaluated by experienced radiotherapists in the medical sector. By combining three different classification techniques, a new hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is suggested in this regard. To classify CXR images, the first classification method makes use of Fully-Connected (FC) layers. The weights that result in the highest level of classification accuracy are retained after this model has been trained over a number of epochs. In the second method of classification, Machine Learning (ML) classifiers are used to classify the images, and the trained optimized weights are used to extract the features that are the most representative of CXR images. The proposed classifiers are used in an ensemble in the third classification method to classify CXR images. With an accuracy of 98.55 percent, the outcomes demonstrate that the proposed ensemble classifier, which combines Support Vector Machine (SVM), and other classifiers which performs the best. Finally, this model is used to create a Computer Automated Detection system that radiologists can use to accurately detect pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123805213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Horizontal Federated Learning for Critical Resource Allocation - Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"A. Kujur, V. Bharathi, Dhanya Pramod","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141746","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption all over the industry. Significantly healthcare systems have been most affected due to a scarcity and acute demand for critical hospital resources. In this paper, we have proposed a framework for resource allocation using the characteristics of horizontal federated learning. We have used data of COVID cases in India and its states. We sourced the available critical hospital resources data and conducted the experimental analysis of the ten most vulnerable states of the country. The resource allocation method relies on the severity, spectrum of disease, and the patient’s length-of-stay in the hospital. The overall proposed methodology manages the limited resources and optimizes its use for the upcoming COVID cases. The collaborative feature of federated learning in the paper helped to update the information on patients, resources, and infection rates of different states, which in turn helped declare the overall severity of the pandemic in the country. Going further, our study will be helpful in the healthcare system’s authority to plan on hospital resources and manage them efficiently.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123834284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madhav Agarwal, P. Chaudhary, S. Singh, Charvi Vij
{"title":"Sentiment Analysis Dashboard for Socia Media comments using BERT","authors":"Madhav Agarwal, P. Chaudhary, S. Singh, Charvi Vij","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141803","url":null,"abstract":"The automatic extraction of positive or negative attitude expressions from text, known as sentiment analysis, has drawn a lot of interest from academics in the last 10 years. They hold both favorable and unfavorable opinions on various individuals, groups, locations, occasions, and concepts. It is now feasible to start extracting feelings from social media, thanks to the tools given by NLP and machine learning, coupled with othermethods to work with massive quantities of text. In this work, we examine some of the difficulties in sentiment extraction, some of the methods used to overcome these difficulties, and our method. In this study, we explore the usage of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models for sentiment analysis on data generated on social media platforms like Twitter, YouTube, etc.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124881920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Mageshwari, M. Chandralekha, Dharminder Chaudhary
{"title":"Underwater image re-enhancement with blend of Simplest Colour Balance and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization Algorithm","authors":"G. Mageshwari, M. Chandralekha, Dharminder Chaudhary","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141807","url":null,"abstract":"A trial has been made for a technique for the enhancement and restoration of underwater images. To resolve this a fusion algorithm that consists of a simple color balance algorithm and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) contrast enhancements algorithm is carried out. To increase the effect of R, G, and B values in the image’s color spectrum, we have used a simple color balance algorithm. This simple color balance algorithm observes the image’s brightest and darkest values and stretches as much as it can between maximum and minimum [0,255]. To increase the depths in the images we perform a contrast enhancement. The projected underwater image processing output is contrasted with a number of other current models. A comparison of our model shows an advantage over others in some results","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114253579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data driven approach to identify a flow-based Botnet Host using Deep Learning","authors":"Aniket Mishra, I. Bharathi","doi":"10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT57535.2023.10141698","url":null,"abstract":"The internet’s technological advancements exposed the globe to its weaknesses as well. The risk of exploitation has also increased as a result of larger network cores cooperating to combat cyber threats, which continue to be a severe problem for the entire world. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)-based deep learning techniques have recently advanced to new levels in a variety of fields and applications. The risk of forged accounts is greater than ever thanks to increased network use and traffic. The challenge to identify a malicious host on the internet has always been a challenge from the development perspective. The job of binary classification to label a host as a botnet has not made any significant progress and thus still, the internet faces the issue of botnets taking over many active and important connections exploiting the network, controlling compromised hosts to spam other hosts on the network, launch DDoS attacks and more. This paper attempts to provide a novel approach for evolving the comprehensive framework for controlling botnet host prediction and uses them to handle real time cases. To attain greater recognition accuracy, we use Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) as a hybrid Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model. We take an evolving time series input from a network station for several days which depicts data flow i.e., count of connections from different devices recognized by their IPs, and these features are used from the IP flow to provide capability to recognize the host on a network as a potential threat. Threat detection of such botnets is important not only from the perspective of stopping them but also to find significant insights about the targeted attack to understand future trends and make the networks persistent against them.","PeriodicalId":405272,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT)","volume":"34 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114022610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}