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The Bulgarian Socialist Reproductive Policies – Structures, Persons, Strategies 保加利亚社会主义生育政策-结构、人员、战略
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.9
Anelia Kassabova
{"title":"The Bulgarian Socialist Reproductive Policies – Structures, Persons, Strategies","authors":"Anelia Kassabova","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The paper sets out to explore the contradictory Bulgarian socialist reproductive policies, the inequalities (gender, ethnic and religious, in terms on capacity to work and productivity), that lay behind the frame of a needs-based health system. It is based on the example of a key figure of Bulgarian socialist political life and health system – Dr Vladimir Kalaydzhiev (1921-2009). Dr Kalaydhziev’s rich activity in leading positions allows deeper insights into the Bulgarian public health administration, the changing processes of policy making, decision taking and hierarchies in the Bulgarian Communist Party. As a high-ranking party and state official, Kalaydzhiev had close contacts within the Soviet bloc, and extensive cooperation with the international organizations in which Bulgaria was represented, such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations Population Fund, and various institutions from Western Europe and the then so-called \"Third World\". This provides an opportunity to discuss Bulgarian reproductive policies as part of global policies.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89748997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Different Kind of Heroes: The Romanian Anticommunists during Postcommunist Era 另一种英雄:后共产主义时代的罗马尼亚反共分子
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.11
Claudia-Florentina Dobre
{"title":"A Different Kind of Heroes: The Romanian Anticommunists during Postcommunist Era","authors":"Claudia-Florentina Dobre","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.11","url":null,"abstract":"In Romania, a hero was always considered to be a historical or cultural figure who fought for the union of all Romanians, for the preservation and transmission of the Romanian language, as well as for the Romanian traditions and values. A person who defied the state (considered as a national asset, Barbu (2004, p. 106)) and cherished values such as freedom, solidarity, communality was perceived as a negative charac-ter. However, the fall of communism in 1989 changed this perception and brought along a new perspective on this category of people. The anticommunist fighters, most of them former political detainees, were/are depicted as a new type of heroes, animat-ed by ideals and values which characterized the West to which Romanians wanted to adhere. My paper investigates this new category of heroes and its main symbols. It discusses the importance of the national myths and the cult of dead in the heroization process. Furthermore, my paper argues that the victimization paradigm and the male dominated Pantheon hinder the acceptance of former political detainees as national heroes.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72755814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Nazirites Spiritual Community in Bulgaria (1950s-1980s) 保加利亚的Nazirites精神社区(1950 -1980)
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.7
Georgeta Nazarska
{"title":"The Nazirites Spiritual Community in Bulgaria (1950s-1980s)","authors":"Georgeta Nazarska","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the Nazarites spiritual community – an occult group, which in the 1920s-1980s was part of the eclectic based New Religious Movements in Bulgaria. The aim of the study is to analyze its structure and activities in the context of suppression of freedom of thought, conscience and religion and of escalating atheistic policy in the communist state. Atheistic politics in this period imposed restrictions on both officially recognized and registered denominations and occult communities incriminated by the authoritarian regime after 1934. The research is done from historical perspective and is based on preserved archival documentation.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73751302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Secret Side of the “Nobel” Challenge – Archives, Secret Societies, Publicity (Bulgaria, 1910–1945) “诺贝尔”挑战的秘密一面——档案、秘密社团、宣传(保加利亚，1910-1945)
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.8
Elena Azmanova-Rudarska
{"title":"The Secret Side of the “Nobel” Challenge – Archives, Secret Societies, Publicity (Bulgaria, 1910–1945)","authors":"Elena Azmanova-Rudarska","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The prestigious world award has existed for more than 120 years, but there is still no Bulgarian winner. This report presents part of a study on this issue. Focusing on the personalities proposed until 1945 – Andrey Lyapchev, Pencho Slaveykov, Ivan Vazov, Ivan Grozev and Elisaveta Bagryana, the study traces the choice, motives and support they receive from the Bulgarian side. Presenting unknown facts from the archives, the report sheds light on another secret side – the intervention of secret societies in Bulgaria behind the candidacies and the formation of a lobby for the prestigious award. At the same time, public opinions, statements and statements that coincide with or differ from the actual facts are presented. For this purpose, examples from the pages of the Bulgarian and French press are attracted, as well as letters, memoirs and testimonies about the time.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79131073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Uses and Misuses of the Secret Communist Police Files: The Notorious Securitate`s Archives in the Postcommunist Era 共产党秘密警察档案的使用与滥用:后共产主义时代臭名昭著的安全档案
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.3
Claudia-Florentina Dobre
{"title":"The Uses and Misuses of the Secret Communist Police Files: The Notorious Securitate`s Archives in the Postcommunist Era","authors":"Claudia-Florentina Dobre","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.3","url":null,"abstract":"On December 7, 1999, the Law no. 187, on access to one’s own file and the disclosure of Securitate as a political police, was adopted by the Romanian Parliament. The law established the creation of an institution (Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității-The National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives-CNSAS) whose mission is to collect all documents issued by the former Communist Secret Police (the notorious Securitate) and made them available to the researchers and the larger audience upon request as well as to reveal the agents of the repression. My article deals with the creation, its functionning, and the controversies which surrounded this institution from 2000 onwards. I argue that the archive of the Securitate was instrumentalized by various actors of the public space in their struggle for power, namely for controlling the cultural, economic, and political fields of power (les champs du pouvoir) and did not accomplish its mission to reveal the agents of the repression. Furthermore, the disclosure of the collaboration with the former political police of various anticommunist public figures (former political detainees, deportees, dissidents) transfered the responsability for the communist crimes from the main actors of the repression (namely the Securitate officers) to the victims, blamed for their collaboration.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"39 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89483297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
There is Nothing Hidden in the Balkans (the Secret in the Balkan Phraseology) 没有什么隐藏在巴尔干半岛(巴尔干语中的秘密)
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.13
Elena Krejchova, Nadezhda Stalyanova
{"title":"There is Nothing Hidden in the Balkans (the Secret in the Balkan Phraseology)","authors":"Elena Krejchova, Nadezhda Stalyanova","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to explore the linguistic view of the world in two Balkan and related languages – Bulgarian and Croatian. Тhe secret is a concept in the process of the division of the world, because it is a fundamental and global part of the under-standing of reality, and the linguistic representation of this perception is an essential part of building the Balkan image of the world. The object of the research is the semantic space of the secret in the modern Balkan languages and the system of phraseology and idiomatic expressions that participate in the construction of the concept of secret. Тhe secret is conceived and conceptualized similarly in the Bulgarian and Croatian languages, it is presented as an object or substance. There is a partial overlap of the semantic field secret with silence and non-speaking, in some cases with silence and darkness. The different metaphorical schemes building the view of the world are presented. The conclusion is that we could speak of a common Balkan understanding of a concept, a piece of the puzzle of the Balkan linguistic picture of the world, which is yet to be explored, described and reconstructed.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78990956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideographic Dialect dictionary of the Bulgarian Language 保加利亚语表意方言词典
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.24
V. Milanov
{"title":"Ideographic Dialect dictionary of the Bulgarian Language","authors":"V. Milanov","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.24","url":null,"abstract":"The ideographic dialect dictionary of the Bulgarian language is an epochal work of a team of dialectologists at the Department of Bulgarian Language at Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\". The lexical richness of the Bulgarian dialects is collected in the two volumes published so far, and dialect words and forms are presented against the lexeme in the literary language. In addition to preserving the dialectal lexical richness, the dictionary is an invaluable source of information for anyone who re-spects the Bulgarian language and its dialects.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89234521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnography, Demography and Assimilation – How Talysh Community was Made to Disappear in Soviet Azerbaijan 民族志、人口统计学和同化——塔利什社区如何在苏维埃阿塞拜疆消失
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.9
Milka Angelova
{"title":"Ethnography, Demography and Assimilation – How Talysh Community was Made to Disappear in Soviet Azerbaijan","authors":"Milka Angelova","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.9","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores one of the examples of assimilatory politics to the national minorities in Soviet Azerbaijan, and in particular to the Talysh community. In the 1930s, Talish were the fifth largest national minority in the country. The Talysh nationality erased from Soviet census categorization in 1959. Data from this census were used to support the decade-long political myth of \"voluntary assimilation\" of the Talish. The article also presents the instrumentalization of political manipulations in scientific discourses - Talysh minority were also recategorized by the ethnographers who consulted on census design and supported these government politics until 1989.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90245401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Discourse in the “Transitional Period” of the Georgian Literature 格鲁吉亚文学“转型期”中的欧洲话语
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.18
Tamar Vephkhvadze
{"title":"European Discourse in the “Transitional Period” of the Georgian Literature","authors":"Tamar Vephkhvadze","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.18","url":null,"abstract":"The “Transitional period” occupies a special place in the history of old Georgian Literature. It is at this time, at the turn of the XVIII - XIX centuries, when the great changes in the political or spiritual life of the Georgian nation are marked, which have radically changed the public life of the Georgians and, to some extent, the consciousness as well. These changes were followed by the greatest literary event of the XIX century, Georgian Romanticism, the chronologically preceding period of which the socalled “Transitional period” coincides with the existence of a directly preced-ing literary phenomenon of Romanticism in Europe, known as “Preromanticism”. Therefore, this period is a kind of “preparatory” stage for Romanticism and, quite logically, is considered as “Preromanticism”. Representatives of Georgian “Preromanticism” and later Georgian Romanticists of the XIX century translated and in-troduced to the public the works of Voltaire, Rousseau, Cornell, Racine, Lafontaine, Hugo, Mickiewicz, Heine, Derzhavin, Pushkin, Lermontov and others.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83827631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Unknown Labour Camp in Slivnitsa (August – September 1989) 斯利夫尼察的无名劳改营(1989年8月至9月)
IF 0.1
Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.2
Z. Zafer
{"title":"The Unknown Labour Camp in Slivnitsa (August – September 1989)","authors":"Z. Zafer","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The labour camp in the military unit in the town of Slivnitsa as a place of state repression in the campaign for forced name change has not been the subject of special scientific research. In early 1985, hundreds of Turks from North-Eastern Bulgaria were summoned to the military checkpoints and as \"mobilized\" were sent to the unit, part of which was turned into a special labour camp. In Slivnitsa and other labour camps, the mobilized were subjected to heavy physical labour and psychological harassment. In the archive of the State Security documents are kept with some of the statistics on this form of violent dealing with the most active Turks – potential opponents of the forced name change and organizers of mass protests in North - Eastern Bulgaria. The repression in the labour camp in Slivnitsa from August-September 1989, happened during a period of the hardest field work for the tobacco producers. As \"reserve troops\" some of the most prominent Pomaks in Southern Bulgaria, including also some Turks from the Pazardzhik and Gotzedelchevski villages, were isolated. Subjected to humiliation, harassment and ideological manipulation, more than 100 people in a month were held halfhungry and forced to engage in heavy physical labour. This state violence scared the population and interrupted all possibilities for general opposition against the communist regime. This study aims to present this form of mass repression, carried out secretly and thoroughly concealed by the communist totalitarian regime in Bulgaria and plunged into oblivion. It is based on archival documents, memories, unknown to science notes and a list of the names of those brought in in 1989 in the labour camp in Slivnitsa.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82719076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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