Balkanistic Forum最新文献_第3页

The Position of Women Composers in the World and in Bulgaria – is the Audience of Contemporary Classical Music Privileged or Deprived? 女作曲家在世界和保加利亚的地位——当代古典音乐的听众是特权还是剥夺?

Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i3.17

Angelina-Ogniana GOTCHEVA

引用次数: 0

The Speech as a Crime: Writers under Attack by the People's Court. About the Second Wave of Terror after September 9, 1944 作为犯罪的言论:受到人民法院打击的作家。关于1944年9月9日之后的第二次恐怖浪潮

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Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.1

P. Doynov

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Between Deprivation and Privilege: (Former) “Enemies of the People” in Communist and Postcommunist Romania 在剥夺与特权之间:(前)共产主义和后共产主义罗马尼亚的“人民公敌”

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Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.2

Claudia-Florentina Dobre

{"title":"Between Deprivation and Privilege: (Former) “Enemies of the People” in Communist and Postcommunist Romania","authors":"Claudia-Florentina Dobre","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Communism everywhere it settled aimed to create a new society and the ‘new man’ in the shortest possible time. In order to put into practice such social engineering, it was necessary that those social categories refractory to change to be annihilated. There-fore, the former politicians, the landlords, the wealthy peasants (the kulak), the bour-geois, the intellectuals, the artists were methodically and constantly repressed. Laws, institutions and people were summoned to effect change through repressive methods. The beginning of the process of building the communist society created many ‘enemies of the people’, as the communists described them, victims of the class struggle, but also of their own ideals. Belief in the ‘Arrival of the Americans’, and in the short duration of Communism led them directly to prisons, hard labor and deportation camps. Many perished, but most escaped and returned to the society that was reconfiguring itself on new bases and with new values. The fall of communism brought their recognition as ‘victims’ of the totalitarian regim’s politics. In order to acknowledge their suffering the postcommunist Romanian state offers them compensations, granted them the label of ‘anti-communist fighter’, and eventually condemned Communism as ‘illegitimate and criminal’. My paper discusses all these issues while pointing out what was at stake in organized repression during communism as well as in recognizing the suffering of the repressed in the first postcommunist decades.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73610579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language of Hate – Strategies for Manipulation: Discussion on Dunav Most / Serial Movie (1999) in Bulgarian Newspapers 仇恨的语言-策略操纵:讨论杜纳夫Most /系列电影(1999)在保加利亚报纸

IF 0.1

Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.14

Nikolay Papuchiev

{"title":"Language of Hate – Strategies for Manipulation: Discussion on Dunav Most / Serial Movie (1999) in Bulgarian Newspapers","authors":"Nikolay Papuchiev","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.14","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the article is on the language of derogation and hate in Bulgarian news-papers published between 1990 and 2000. The study centers around one of the most famous and most discussed serial movies, “Dunav most” (The Danube Bridge). The 7-series visual project is based on Georgi Mishev’s novel and was sponsored by the Bul-garian National Television. Soon after the projection of the first episode started dis-cussion provoked by the most popular newspapers in the country, in which many jour-nalists, experts, political leaders, and citizens took part. The language of publications is a language of derogation and hate directed towards the movie and the “pornogra-phy” shown on it. So-called pornography is expressed in a few scenes with naked ac-tors and one – very popular and most argued - two men in a bed. One of them – a reli-gious man living in a monastery. Bulgarian newspapers manipulated the discussion pointing at that fact and hiding or diminishing the fact that this person had been an officer of former Secret services of the fallen totalitarian regime. The language of hate is paralleled with “the traditional Bulgarian values,” and in that way mass media present the distortion of a post-totalitarian society. Homosexuality is considered as a huge problem of the modern nation, and that is why it must be pointed at and rejected. This language, in fact, provokes readers’ emotions and turns aside attention from economic and social issues controlled by people of former totalitarian police.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85521575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Writer Fighting against Discrimination and Eastern Reality 作家反对歧视与东方现实

IF 0.1

Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.18

Tamila Davitadze, Nana Mazmishvili

{"title":"Writer Fighting against Discrimination and Eastern Reality","authors":"Tamila Davitadze, Nana Mazmishvili","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Discrimination against women and girls – including gender-based violence, harmful traditional practices – is the most common form of inequality. Giving preference, privileges to sons and underestimating girls, which is the main cause of the harmful practice of sex selection based on gender, is still a widespread practice in some countries. Against this background, the role and contribution of those politicians, writers and people interested in this issue, who, at the risk of their lives, fight to improve the situation, is invaluable. Among the people with their priceless input in promotion of the above mentioned issue, we would distinguish Jean Sasson, the modern American writ-er and researcher who considered the request of an Arab woman and turned her notes about real stories into an artistic reality. In the novel “The Princess’ Diaries,” the victim of discrimination asks for help, as there is no other way for her to change any-thing; however, she hopes the situation in her country will change for the benefit of women and as it is believed, fighting always makes sense. The objective of the given paper is to bring to light the form of expressing the protest against unfair reality by the victim herself. Moreover, we aim to draw a parallel between two women and the ways they communicate the harsh reality to the rest of the world.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82087704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The twilight of a Habsburg idyll: Portraits of privilege in Gregor von Rezzori’s The Snows of Yesteryear 哈布斯堡田园诗的黄昏:格雷戈尔·冯·雷佐里的《昔日的雪》中的特权肖像

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Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.15

Antony Hoyte-West

{"title":"The twilight of a Habsburg idyll: Portraits of privilege in Gregor von Rezzori’s The Snows of Yesteryear","authors":"Antony Hoyte-West","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Born in imperial Czernowitz, the noted German-language author and man of letters Gregor von Rezzori (1914–1918) was acclaimed for his fictionalised depictions of post-Habsburg Romanian Bukovina in the second and third decades of the twentieth century. As the second child and only son of parents who were part of the former Ger-man-speaking Habsburg social and economic elite, von Rezzori’s 1989 autobiograph-ical memoir The Snows of Yesteryear (originally published in German as Blumen im Schnee) chronicles his childhood recollections as a member of this once-privileged group. After providing the requisite historical and sociocultural context, this article adopts an interdisciplinary approach to explore portrayals of privilege in the book. This is done through selecting, presenting, and examining various events, observa-tions, and personalities which are contained within the work as a whole. Subsequent-ly, these are interpreted from the perspective of elite sociology, employing the notion of elite resource areas and institutions outlined by the American scholar Shamus Khan as an analytical framework of reference. In doing so, this study offers literary and historical perspectives on the upper echelons of a vanished world, providing insights into the last vestiges of the once-privileged Habsburg elite in the new and evolving post-Habsburg reality of the interwar Kingdom of Romania.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82436533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Establishing of the First Bulgarian Language аnd Literature Academic Department in Turkey 在土耳其建立第一个保加利亚语言和文学学术部门

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Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.11

Z. Zafer

引用次数: 0

The Czech Verb Tunelovat and Its Derivatives – a Symbol of Economic Crime Since the 1990s in Czechia 捷克语动词Tunelovat及其衍生词——20世纪90年代以来捷克经济犯罪的象征

IF 0.1

Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.16

Pavel Krejčí

引用次数: 0

The Non-canonized New Martyrs of Communist Bulgaria 共产主义保加利亚未被封圣的新殉道者

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Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.7

M. Kyuchukova

引用次数: 0

Privileged and Deprived on Croatian Media on Facebook Facebook上克罗地亚媒体的特权与剥夺

IF 0.1

Balkanistic Forum Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.17

Dominika Kubišová

{"title":"Privileged and Deprived on Croatian Media on Facebook","authors":"Dominika Kubišová","doi":"10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.17","url":null,"abstract":"The fascinating world of Facebook commentary sections under the news portals are considered. There are headlines about politicians who can exercise power and about people that are rich and successful and could inspire awe. When we talk about the language of the politics we mostly consider and monitor the language of politician or language of the media/yellow press. However, there is a pool of reactions in the com-ment section where people sometimes anonymously, sometimes openly express their opinions on what we can call elites. Research method is based on discourse analysis of chosen Croatian media on Facebook in selected timeframe. The comment section is an interesting paradox of spoken language in written form. We can divide the users into few groups a) the supporters and fans; b) in opposition; c) those who are (trying to be) funny no matter the situation; d) drawing attention to the deprived to level the field e) asking “who cares” or “who are they anyway”. The main contribution of this text is a monitoring of the language/social place that is not explored that much especially when it comes to small language environment. The comment sections reflect not only language in use but also moods, wits, and problems of its users and it could be taken into consideration about how this part of society feels and talks about privileged.","PeriodicalId":40507,"journal":{"name":"Balkanistic Forum","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88720199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0