{"title":"Tsiganologie: The expert view of the “Gypsy question” in France","authors":"Begoña Barrera","doi":"10.1344/cercles2022.25.1017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2022.25.1017","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores tsiganologie, a form of expert knowledgeabout the Tsiganes (Gypsies) that developed in France after the SecondWorld War. To do so, I take as a case study the Études Tsiganes Association,founded in Paris in 1949, which became the centre of production anddissemination of such knowledge in France. It is argued that tsiganologiecan be understood as a territoire savant and that the academics and amateurswho shaped it constituted an epistemic community with the authorityto establish the scientific, social, cultural and political meaning of Tsiganeissues. The discourse of the tsiganologues is examined, revealing howmuch of it they owed to nineteenth-century thought and showinghow they moulded their strategies to the intellectual context of the 1950sand 1960s. Section I provides an overview of the background to this expertknowledge from the end of the eighteenth century to the middle of thetwentieth; section II focuses on the foundation of Études Tsiganes and itsintellectual activity during the first two decades of its existence, andsection III, on its rivalry with the Romani movement (which arose in theearly 1960s) and the way that it affected tsiganologie.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90923265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Republicans catalans (i heterodoxos) del segle XIX","authors":"Santiago Izquierdo","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1009","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya de: Pere Gabriel (ed.), Republicans catalans del segle XIX. Espanya i nació a Catalunya. Barcelona: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 2020","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80341301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Els epistolaris i la història cultural","authors":"Albert Ghanime","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1008","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya de: Valentí Valenciano, El treball ciclopi de dos historiadors.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89256419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Globalització i cosmopolitisme: formes i mercats culturals a l’Europa de la segona meitat del segle XIX","authors":"Núria Miquel Magrinyà","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1011","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya de: Orlando Figes, Los europeos. Tres vidas y el nacimiento de la cultura cosmopolita, Barcelona, Taurus, 2020","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74930736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El segon exili del cardenal Vidal i Barraquer (1939-1943)","authors":"Manel Tarés Lagunas","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1005","url":null,"abstract":"A partir d’unes memòries inèdites del canonge Joan Viladrich, secretari particular del cardenal Francesc Vidal i Barraquer, ens endinsem en el segon i definitiu exili del prelat tarragoní, el corresponent a la proscripció imposada per Franco. Presentem el cardenal com una figura incòmoda per al nou règim instaurat a Espanya, el qual aconseguí desprendre-se’n davant d’un Vaticà impassible o incapaç de trobar solució a l’afer. En els informes de Vidal al pontífex, es pot comprovar la seva desaprovació del règim franquista i la lluita infructuosa per mirar de revertir la seva situació personal.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85652477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trabajo, género y clase en Au Bonheur des dames de Émile Zola","authors":"Romina Cutuli","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1001","url":null,"abstract":"En aquest article proposo una lectura d’Au Bonheur des dames d’Émile Zola, atenta a las representacions construïdes al voltant del progrés i les transformacions en la la vida urbana europea decimonònica. Hi desenvoluparé un estudi dels personatges, els vincles que creen, de manera que la botiga, més que com un mer escenari, és un gran protagonista, cor de la metamorfosi de la vida social i material. Hi trobem els qui tenen èxit i els exclosos, un espai per a la «carrera oberta al talent», no només per al burgès, sinó també per als treballadors del comerç que, a diferència dels industrials, podien assolir l’èxit juntament amb el patró. Per acabar, faig una breu referència a la sèrie The Paradise, com una reescriptura de la novel·la de Zola al segle XXI.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89159359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'arqueologia com a element constructor de la identitat nacional","authors":"Carlota Vidal Sànchez","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1010","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya de: Francisco Gracia Alonso, La construcción de una identidad nacional arqueología, patrimonio y nacionalismo en Cataluña (1850-1939), Barcelona, Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 2018.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83072676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonio Laguna Platero, Francesc Andreu Martínez Gallego
{"title":"Inventando el crimen pasional: del lenguaje de gacetilla a la prensa de sucesos (España, 1892-1920)","authors":"Antonio Laguna Platero, Francesc Andreu Martínez Gallego","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1002","url":null,"abstract":"El término «crimen pasional» surgió en la prensa española en 1892. El objetivo de este trabajo es desvelar el porqué y entender su relación con la prensa sensacionalista y, en especial, con la prensa especializada en sucesos.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75823420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’experiència alemanya de Manuel de Montoliu (1908-1911)","authors":"Xavier Fleck","doi":"10.1344/cercles2021.24.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2021.24.1003","url":null,"abstract":"Amb l’arribada de Prat de la Riba a la Presidència de la Diputació de Barcelona l’any 1907 i la creació per part del Govern del Regne d’Espanya de la Junta de Ampliación de Estudios l’any 1908, començà l’enviament de desenes d’estudiants catalans fora de les fronteres espanyoles becats per les diferents administracions.","PeriodicalId":40505,"journal":{"name":"Cercles-Revista d Historia Cultural","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77959527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}