Smart Medical Journal最新文献

{"title":"Efektivitas Penggunaan Kombinasi Media Audio Visual dan Booklet dibanding Media Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Toilet Training pada Ibu yang Memiliki Balita","authors":"mayasari kurnianingsih","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.25666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.25666","url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><span><img src=\"file:///C:/Users/hp/AppData/Local/Temp/ksohtml/wps7438.tmp.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"653\" height=\"4\" /></span><strong></strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong><span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ABSTRAK</span></span></strong><strong></strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong><span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> </span></span></strong></p><h1><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><em><span>Toilet training</span></em><span> perlu diperkenalkan secara dini untuk mengantisipasi reflek pengeluaran urin dan feses bayi pada waktu yang tepat.</span><span> </span><span>Di Indonesia, kegagalan </span><em><span>toilet training</span></em><span> menyebabkan</span><span> 3-5% balita menderita</span><span> ISK</span><em><span>.</span></em><em><span> Toilet training </span></em><span>juga menyebabkan</span><em><span> diaper rush, dan gangguan psikologi</span></em><span> pada balita. </span><span>Peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan </span><em><span>toilet training</span></em><span>. </span><span>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari media promosi kesehatan yang efektif terhadap pengetahuan </span><em><span>toilet training</span></em><span> pada ibu balita. </span></span></h1><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>      </span><span>Jenis penelitian ini </span><span>q</span><span>uasi eksperimen</span><em><span> </span></em><span>dengan rancangan penelitian </span><em><span>pretest and posttest with control group design</span></em><span>. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah </span><em><span>simple random sampling</span></em><span>. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini 66 orang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok perlakuan (</span><span>audio visual disertai </span><em><span>booklet</span></em><span>) dan kelompok kontrol (</span><em><span>booklet</span></em><span>). Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Paired sampel t-test dan independent sampel t-test digunakan untuk menganalisis data.</span></span></p><p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span>      </span><span>Terjadi peningkatan rerata pengetahuan </span><em><span>toilet training</span></em><span> setelah diberi perlakuan pada kelompok </span><span>audio visual disertai </span><em><span>booklet</span></em><span> sebesar 9,68 dan </span><em><span>p_value</span></em><span> 0,</span><span>00 </span><span>serta pada kelompok kontrol </span><em><span>booklet</span></em><span> dengan rerata 8,85 dan </span><em><span>p_value</span></em><span> </span><span>0</span><span>,</span><span>00</span><span> </span><span>(p<0,05). </span><span>Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan skor rerata pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok </span><span>audio visual disertai </span><em><span>booklet</span></em><span> dibandingkan dengan kelompok </span><em><span>booklet</span></em><span> (p=0,03</span><span>1</span><span>). P</span><span>romosi kesehatan </span><em><span>toilet training</span></em><em><span> </span></em><span>dengan me</span><span>dia </span><","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126467369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efek Antihistamin Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava) pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) dengan Induksi Ovalbumin","authors":"Wahyu Tri Kawuri","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.27152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.27152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Pendahuluan</strong><strong>: </strong>Data <em>World Allergy Organization </em>(WAO) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi alergi diperkirakan sekitar 30-40% dari populasi dunia. Reaksi alergi terjadi akibat pelepasan histamin oleh sel mast. Pengobatan alergi jangka panjang selama ini memiliki efek samping berupa ganggun kardiovaskuler, retensi urin, AGEP, dan gangguan saraf. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan kuersetin mampu menghambat pelepasan histamin oleh sel mast. Pada analisis kimia, daun jambu biji mengandung kuersetin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antihistamin ekstrak daun jambu biji (<em>Psidium guajava</em>) pada tikus putih (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) yang diinduksi ovalbumin.</p><p><strong>Metode</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>Penelitian <em>quasi experimental design </em>dengan metode <em>posttest only group design</em> menggunakan 24 tikus yang dibagi kedalam 6 kelompok secara acak. Kelompok kontrol normal (KN) tanpa perlakuan, kontrol negatif (K-) yang hanya diinduksi ovalbumin, kontrol positif (K+) diberikan metilprednisolon, dan kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, P3) diberikan ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan dosis, berikut 27 mg/200 gramBB, 54 mg/200 gramBB, dan 108 mg/200 gramBB. Pengamatan efek antihistamin berupa perhitungan rata-rata jumlah garuk tikus. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji <em>One-Way ANOVA</em> dan dilanjutkan uji <em>Post Hoc Tukey.</em></p><p><strong>Hasil</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>Hasil uji <em>One-Way ANOVA</em> menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata jumlah garuk tikus antar kelompok perlakuan bermakna secara statistik (p=0,00). Berdasarkan hasil uji <em>Tukey</em>, kelompok K- (45,75±5,50) dibandingkan dengan kelompok KN (2,25±0,96) dan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun jambu biji berbagai dosis menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata jumlah garuk tikus yang bermakna secara statistik (p=0,00). Hasil rata-rata jumlah garuk tikus pada kelompok KN (2,25±0,96) dibandingkan dengan P2 (9,00±0,82) tidak menunjukan  perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik (p=0,085).</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan</strong><strong>: </strong>Ekstrak daun jambu biji (<em>Psidium guajava</em>) memiliki efek antihistamin pada tikus putih (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) yang diinduksi ovalbumin.</p>","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131353457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kelas Ibu Hamil Merubah Persepsi Budaya Pantang Makan Ibu Hamil Di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati","authors":"Risna Annisa Mardiyati","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.26694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.26694","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan. Banyak wanita yang tidak mengetahui manfaat zat gizi bagi kehamilan. Masyarakat masih percaya adanya  hubungan antara makanan tertentu dengan kesehatan ibu hamil serta bayi yang dikandungnya. Hal inilah yang menjadikan tugas tenaga kesehatan untuk mengedukasi ibu hamil salah satunya dengan kelas ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap pandangan mitos pantang makan di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara Focus Group Interview (FGI) dan kuesioner sebagai pendukung wawancara. Penelitian ini memilih 18 responden kelas ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok focus group interview yang tinggal di Desa Sambirejo, Desa Wonorejo, dan Desa Regaloh, Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati pada bulan Maret 2018.Hasil:  Hasil penelitian terbagi menjadi 3 tema yaitu pengaruh kelas hamil terhadap ibu hamil tentang pengetahuan dan sikap mitos pantang makan selama kehamilan, pengaruh kelas hamil terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap suami ibu hamil dan pengaruh kelas hamil terhadap  sikap serta pengetahuan keluarga ibu hamil.Simpulan:  Kelas ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati namun belum sampai merubah sikap mereka terhadap mitos pantang makan","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131786763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK dan AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN PREVALENSI HIPERTENSI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS DAN PROFIL KESEHATAN 2013)","authors":"Balgis Ali, S. Sumardiyono","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.30846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V2I1.30846","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Currently hypertension is a major health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in various regions in Indonesia varies. several factors are thought to play a role in this variation including the health system, hypertension risk factors and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health system (health services, health personnel, finance), hypertension risk factors (smoking and physical activity) and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus with differences in the prevalence of hypertension in various provinces in Indonesia. Currently hypertension is a major health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in various regions in Indonesia varies. several factors are thought to play a role in this variation including the health system, hypertension risk factors and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health system (health services, health personnel, finance), hypertension risk factors (smoking and physical activity) and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus with differences in the prevalence of hypertension in various provinces in Indonesia.Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with an ecological study approach. Data was obtained from 440 districts and 33 provinces in Indonesia. which is taken on a probability basis to size. Samples are men and women aged 18 and above. The independent variable is the prevalence of hypertension while the dependent variable is the health system (health services, health personnel, finance), hypertension risk factors (smoking and sedentary physical activity) and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of hypertension is made by a doctor. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.Results: Smoking (b = 0, 0.463; 95% CI = 0.042-0.884; p = 0.032), and sedentary physical activity of more than 6 hours (b = 0.196; 95% CI = 0.030-0.3362; p = 0.022) increased the prevalence of hypertension. R2 from the multiple liner regression model is = 27.1%, and overall the models differ significantly (p = 0.05).Conclusion: Smoking and sedentary physical activity are associated with the prevalence of hypertension  ","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125871644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sensitivitas Metode Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Fluorokrom dan Ziehl-Neelsen untuk Deteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada Sputum","authors":"Betty Suryawati, Leli Saptawati, A. F. Putri, Jatu Aphridasari","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28704","url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><em>Background: Detection of fast acid bacteria (FAB) using smear microscopy is used as a primary screening for tuberculosis diagnosis. Previous studies have shown that fluorochrome </em>(<em>Auroamine-rhodamine</em>) <em>staining showed better sensitivity compared to Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) method in the detection of FAB in sputum. However this method has not been recommended for routine use including in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of fluorochrome compared to ZN to detect FAB in patient’s sputum.</em><em></em></p><p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><em>Methods: </em><em>This study analyzed 60 sputum samples from patients with tuberculosis and suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. Samples were obtained consecutively from microbiology laboratory</em><em> Moewardi Hospital, Indonesia. Each sample was examined using ZN and fluorochrome staining and cultured in Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium.</em><em> Data were analyzed using sensitivity and spesificity tests.</em></p><p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><em>Results: ZN staining detected FAB in 12 samples (10%), while fluorochrome detected FAB in 17 samples (28%). The sensitivity and specificity of ZN staining were 70% and 90% while these for fluorochrome were 90% and 84%. </em><em></em></p><p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><em>Conclusions: The sensitivity of fluorochrome staining is better compared to ZN staining. This method can be recommended for early detection of tuberculosis.</em><em></em></p><p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><em> </em></p>","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"647 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116476811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Lingkar Kepala dengan Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Surakarta","authors":"Siwi Hesti Utami, Budiyanti Wiboworini, E. P. Pamungkasari","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Motor development needs to be considered to detect the presence or absence of delays in infant’s development which can affect their potency in the future. Exclusive breastfeeding contains lactose, taurine, DHA, and AA which are needed for motor development. Head circumference is related to brain development as one of motor control organs. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and head circumference with motor development of infants aged 6-12 months in Surakarta.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This was</em><em> an</em><em> analytical observational </em><em>study</em><em> with a cross sectional</em><em> design. The subject were infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Gajahan and Puskesmas Ngoresan Surakarta who met the inclusion criteria. Data obtained from interviews, measurements of head circumference, and assessments of motor development, in 84 subjects that selected purposely. The</em><em> data were analyzed using </em><em>Chi Square</em><em> test, Odds Ratio (OR)</em><em>, and logistic regression</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Result</em></strong><strong><em>s: </em></strong><em>There was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and motor development (p<0,001; OR=9,88) but no significant relationship was found between head circumference and motor development (p=0,208; OR=5,35), complementary feeding and motor development (p=0,242; OR=0,52), sex and motor development (p=0,400; OR=1,59), age and motor development (p=0,432; OR=0,65).</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Infants aged 6-12 months who are exclusive breastfed and had normal head circumference have greater chances to experience motor development that is age – appropriate.</em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124851434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Risiko Kejadian Recurrent Respiratory Infection pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun","authors":"Nopriyan Pujokusuma, E. P. Pamungkasari, Setyowati Rahardjo","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28702","url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the most prevalent disease with high mortality and morbidity on infant. ARI that happens more than five times annually is called Recurrent Respiratory Infection (RRI). Some mortality of ARI comes from kind of ARI that developed from diseases that could be prevented by immunization. This study aimed to find correlation between immunization status, nutritional status, crowding, smoker in house, mother education level, family income level and RRI incident on children age 2-5 years old in Sibela Primary Health Care (PHC) work area, Surakarta.</em></p><p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>:</em><em> This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sample for this study was children age 2-5 years old from Sibela PHC work area, Surakarta. Sample was taken by cluster sampling method as much as 121 children, the parent interviewed using questioner and children was measured for their height and weight. Data of immunization history was obtained from Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Book and PHC data information system for ARI diagnosis. Data was analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.</em></p><p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><strong><em>Result</em></strong><em>:</em><em> Chi-square result shows significant correlation between incomplete immunization status and incident of RRI (p=0,000) and OR = 18,774. Logistic regression results shows significant correlation between immunization status and incident of RRI (p=0,000; OR=21,3). </em></p><p class=\"AbstractNormal\"><strong><em>Conclusions</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Incomplete immunization status significantly correlate to increasing RRI incident 21,3 times on children age 2-5 years old than children which acquired complete immunization status.</em> <em>Nutritional status, crowding, smoker in house, mother educational level, and family income level has no significant correlation with RRI incidence.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"5 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122604433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Nyeri Kepala Primer pada Masyarakat Daerah Pesisir Desa Nusalaut, Ambon","authors":"Priskilla Rosse Gratia Habel, P. Y. Silalahi, Y. Taihuttu","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28698","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sleep disorders and primary headaches (NKP) is a common disease in the community and both relate reciprocally. Some of the factors associated with  the  onset  of  primary headache include poor sleep quality, fatigue, change in temperature. Coastal communities are groups of people who have high risk factors for developing such disorders. This study aimed to explore the relationship between quality of sleep and primary headaches in coastal communities in Nusalaut  which never held backward.Methods: Data was collected by using a cross sectional study conducted in communities in Nusalaut amounted to 190 people with data retrieval techniques cluster random sampling. Quality of sleep was assessed by The Pitssburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while primary headache was assessed by questionnaire and Ong BK KH HO-C. Descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of the subject while the correlation between sleep quality with primary headache is done by Spearman correlation test.Results: The results showed there is a significant association between factors such as gender, age and type of work with quality bedding and primary headaches while between quality of sleep and primary headaches do not have a meaningful correlation with the strength of the correlation was very weak (p = 0.323).  Conclusion: there was no significant correlation between quality of sleep and primary headaches.","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122296911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsensus Dokter Umum Mengenai Materi Inti Anatomi Sistem Reproduksi Wanita Untuk Mahasiswa Kedokteran","authors":"Intan Pratiwi, Yunia Hastami, Nanang Wiyono, Siti Munawaroh","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The anatomy of the female reproductive system is one of the basic sciences of medical clinical practice needed by general practitioners. Until now there has been no standardization regarding anatomical material of the female reproductive system that medical students need to know. Meanwhile, the medical curriculum has undergone many changes that have impacted on reduced learning time resulting in a reduction in anatomical material given to students. This causes the different emphasis on anatomical material given to be different for each medical institution. This study aims to compile the subject matter of the anatomy of the female reproductive system in order to facilitate anatomical learning for medical students.</em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This research is a qualitative research with Delphi method two rounds. </em><em>The s</em><em>ubjects were general practitioners </em><em>from 9 institutions </em><em>in Indonesia selected through purposive sampling as many as 20 people. The initial Delphi questionnaire was compiled based on three anatomical textbooks, one anatomic terminology, and one study on the anatomical core material. Delphi round I panel is asked to choose material that are important and can add material if it doesn't already exist. Delphi round II panel was asked to rank 1-4 in each material. Researchers set a consensus level of 53%</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Result</em></strong><strong><em>s: </em></strong><em>The results of Delphi round I obtained 176 materials from a total of 178 materials and no additional material was obtained. Delphi round II obtained 84 (47.72%) core anatomical materials from 176 material.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>General practitioners consensus of core materials of female reproductive system anatomy is 84 materials.</em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122731344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profil Sindrom Aspirasi Mekonium pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Dr. Soetrasno Rembang","authors":"Ahimsa Yoga Anindita, D. Hidayah, Yulidar Hafidh, Annang Giri Moelyo, Mayasari Dewi","doi":"10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13057/SMJ.V1I2.28692","url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"TextAbstract\"><strong>Introduction</strong>: The presence of meconium in amniotic fluid occurs in 13% of live births in developing countries. This condition develops when the gestational age increases at delivery. Meconium aspiration syndrome occurs in 5% of newborns in meconium stained amniotic fluid. The aim of this study is to determine the profile of newborns who experience meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) who are treated at Dr. Soetrasno Hospital, Rembang and its outcome.</p><p class=\"TextAbstract\"><strong>Methods</strong>: Prospective study, data were obtained from medical records of Dr. Soetrasno Hospital, Rembang during September to October 2018, on newborns with MAS.</p><p class=\"TextAbstract\"><strong>Results</strong>: Of 12 newborns with MAS were obtained, consisting of 7 (58.3%) male and 5 (41.7%) female. All cases were term infants (gestational age above 37 weeks) and normal birth weight (above 2500 grams). Based on the first minute APGAR score, there were 4 newborns had score 1 and 2, respectively (33.3%). Based on the fifth minute APGAR score, there were 7 newborns had score 3 (58.3%). The outcome of newborns with MAS were 7 alive (58.3%) and 5 died (41.7%).</p><p class=\"TextAbstract\"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: There were 12 newborns suffering from MAS (54.5%) of 22 babies hospitalized at the NICU dr. Soetrasno Hospital Rembang. All newborns with MAS were term infants and normal birth weight. There were 5 newborns with MAS which required invasive mechanical ventilation (intubation) and all died (41.7%).</p><p class=\"Keywords\"> </p>","PeriodicalId":404004,"journal":{"name":"Smart Medical Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132812224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}