Polish Hyperbaric Research最新文献

Ochratoxin A and Aflatoxin B1 as Factors of Bone Damage and Neurodegeneration Through the Influence on the Immunomodulation Processes of TNF-α and IL-6 Concentrations 赭曲霉毒素A和黄曲霉毒素B1通过影响TNF-α和IL-6浓度的免疫调节过程影响骨损伤和神经退行性变

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0017

Agnieszka Radzka-Pogoda, Radosław Piotr Radzki, Marek Bieńko, Jarosław Szponar, Barbara Sokołowska, Anna Kulik, Małgorzata Lewicka, Andrzej Borzęcki

{"title":"Ochratoxin A and Aflatoxin B1 as Factors of Bone Damage and Neurodegeneration Through the Influence on the Immunomodulation Processes of TNF-α and IL-6 Concentrations","authors":"Agnieszka Radzka-Pogoda, Radosław Piotr Radzki, Marek Bieńko, Jarosław Szponar, Barbara Sokołowska, Anna Kulik, Małgorzata Lewicka, Andrzej Borzęcki","doi":"10.2478/phr-2022-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/phr-2022-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The wide distribution of mycotoxins, including aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A, in the environment and their influence on living organisms make them an interesting research problem. Numerous complications of intoxication with these substances are known, however, particular attention is paid to the effects on the skeletal and nervous systems. The inflammatory effect, presented by the increase in the concentration of cytokines - IL-6 and TNF-α may influence the immune dysregulation present in bone metabolism disorders, as well as in neurodegeneration. Mycotoxins also contribute to osteodegeneration by modifying vitamin D metabolism. Interestingly, and still unexplored, is the mechanism of intrauterine influence on bone metabolism and neurodegeneration processes. Understanding the above mechanisms may help in monitoring the toxic effects of intoxication with these toxins. It can also help develop methods of therapy for poisoning with this compound, in animals and humans.","PeriodicalId":40385,"journal":{"name":"Polish Hyperbaric Research","volume":"74 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medicinal and cosmetic products used in treatment of hair loss 用于治疗脱发的医药和化妆品

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0018

Natalia Abramek, Magdalena Naja-Wiśniewska, Barbara Nieradko-Iwanicka

{"title":"Medicinal and cosmetic products used in treatment of hair loss","authors":"Natalia Abramek, Magdalena Naja-Wiśniewska, Barbara Nieradko-Iwanicka","doi":"10.2478/phr-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/phr-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hair loss or alopecia is a reduction in the volume or complete loss of hair and is a fairly common clinical problem, especially in the geriatric population. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of hair loss in men. Androgenetic alopecia in women most often occurs before the age of 60. We also distinguish androgenetic alopecia in postmenopausal women and scarring, areata, telogen and drug-induced alopecia. The aim of the study was to analyze the composition of medicinal and cosmetic preparations available on the Polish market, recommended for people struggling with alopecia. In 2022, the composition of preparations used in alopecia available in pharmacies and drugstores was analyzed. In total 57 medicinal and cosmetic preparations recommended for people suffering from alopecia have been identified. The most common active substance in the analyzed preparations is finasteride. Frequently used active substances are biotin and minoxidil, rarely prednisolone. Conclusions: 1. In preparations intended for people with alopecia, the most frequently used active substance is finasteride. 2. Statistically, preparations for hair loss are most often in the form of tablets and shampoos. 3. The analyzed preparations for alopecia belong to the category of prescription drugs and cosmetics, less often in the category of OTC drugs or dietary supplements.","PeriodicalId":40385,"journal":{"name":"Polish Hyperbaric Research","volume":"54 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135092739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studies on Saturation Diving in Poland and Practical Application of Their Findings. Part 2 b. Developing a Polish System of Saturation Diving in the 1980s and 1990s 波兰饱和潜水研究及其成果的实际应用。在20世纪80年代和90年代发展波兰饱和潜水系统

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0013

Stanisław Skrzyński, Grzegorz Grzeczka

{"title":"Studies on Saturation Diving in Poland and Practical Application of Their Findings. Part 2 b. Developing a Polish System of Saturation Diving in the 1980s and 1990s","authors":"Stanisław Skrzyński, Grzegorz Grzeczka","doi":"10.2478/phr-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/phr-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is another in a series of articles on the research and the deployment of saturation diving technology in our country. This part discusses Polish specificities and achievements against the background of economic and historical context. It describes the creation of the base for saturation diving in the times of economic hardship in our country. Over this period, the shipbuilding industry was driving saturation diving research as a basis for the construction of diving systems to be exported to secure the extraction of the resources from the sea shelf. This paper describes the efforts of the animators and protagonists of underwater research in our country, whose work is continued to this day. In its second part the author shows how the Polish system of saturation diving was created. The article also considers the technical and organisational conditions in which the first saturation dives took place and the history of the development of the Polish decompression method for saturation diving. A key role in this difficult task was played by the creation of a base for this industry and research potential, assisted by the relevant state agencies, dedicated for the defence sector. A multiannual National Research and Development Plan (Polish abbr. CPBR) was set up with objectives 9.2 and 9.5 focused on medical and technical research resulting in the development of a diving system with its organisational framework, medical safety solutions, and reliable technology. The outcomes of this programme are still being implemented today. Despite advances in the medical and technical fields as well as organisation, the problems of saturation diving are still pertinent because, regardless of its complexity and high cost, this is the most efficient diving format that allows for very deep diving operations, currently up to 400-500m.","PeriodicalId":40385,"journal":{"name":"Polish Hyperbaric Research","volume":"67 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135093342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selected psychological aspects of qualifying candidates for divers and scuba divers 选定的心理方面的合格候选人的潜水员和水肺潜水员

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0016

Władysław Wolański, Stanisław Pełka, Józef Ramisch

引用次数: 0

Rescue device concept for the ARGO profiling float ARGO剖面浮标的救援设备概念

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0014

A. Adam Olejnik, Waldemar Walczowski, Marek Dawidziuk, Bartłomiej Jakus, Piotr Wieczorek

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the effect of nozzle diameter on the breathing performance of a diving breathing apparatus 喷嘴直径对潜水式呼吸器呼吸性能影响的评价

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0015

Mateusz Banach, Zbigniew Talaśka

引用次数: 0

Sexuality of Elderly People 长者的性取向

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0012

Magdalena Naja-Wiśniewska, Ryszard Maciejewski, B. Nieradko-Iwanicka

引用次数: 1

Studies on Saturation Diving in Poland and Practical Application of their Findings. Part 2A. Developing a Polish System of Saturation Diving in the 1980s and 1990s 波兰饱和潜水研究及其成果的实际应用。第2部分。80年代和90年代波兰饱和潜水系统的发展

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0008

S. Skrzyński, G. Grzeczka

{"title":"Studies on Saturation Diving in Poland and Practical Application of their Findings. Part 2A. Developing a Polish System of Saturation Diving in the 1980s and 1990s","authors":"S. Skrzyński, G. Grzeczka","doi":"10.2478/phr-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/phr-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This is another from the series of papers discussing studies on saturation diving technology and its use in Poland. This part explains the specificities of the Polish context and achievements against the backdrop of economic and historical circumstances. It describes how the central base for saturation diving came into being in the times of economic collapse in the country. At that time, the shipbuilding industry was the driving force behind research on saturation diving as a cornerstone for building a framework for diving systems to be exported to other countries to secure the extraction of assets from the sea shelf. The paper introduces the readers to the efforts of animators and protagonists of that period of underwater research in Poland whose achievements are continued until to-date. The second part of the paper shows how the Polish system of saturation diving was created. The article also considers the technical and organisational aspects of the first saturation diving experiences and the history of the Polish method of decompression for saturation diving. To accomplish this difficult task, it was crucial to ensure a solid industrial and academic base working for the defence sector and assisted by relevant state agencies. A multiannual CPBR programme was also set up with measures 9.2 and 9.5 dealing with medicine and technology which resulted in the development of a diving system with its organization, medical support and reliable technology. Outcomes of this programme are still being implemented today. Despite progress made in medicine, technology, and organisation issues involved in saturation diving are still pertinent because independently of their complexity and high cost this type of diving is the most efficient and allows for very deep diving operations up to 400-500 m.","PeriodicalId":40385,"journal":{"name":"Polish Hyperbaric Research","volume":"79 1","pages":"27 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42165820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Attempt to Assess the Effectiveness of a Rescue and Starting Jump as Part of Activities Carried Out in Designated Water Areas Directly in Deep Water 尝试评估在深水指定水域直接进行的救援和起跳活动的有效性

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0010

M. Kaca, P. Siermontowski

{"title":"An Attempt to Assess the Effectiveness of a Rescue and Starting Jump as Part of Activities Carried Out in Designated Water Areas Directly in Deep Water","authors":"M. Kaca, P. Siermontowski","doi":"10.2478/phr-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/phr-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Water rescue is constantly looking for solutions to improve the effectiveness of its operations. One of the elements of an action carried out directly in water is the rescue jump, whose effectiveness may determine the quality and success of the action taken. Therefore, a study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of a rescuer reaching a drowning person depending on the method of entry into the water. Comparisons were made between a traditional rescue jump (forward or stride entry) and a start jump used in sports. The observations also took into account factors related to the location of the operation (swimming pool, inland), the distance from the shore and the depth of immersion of the drowning person. The results show a significantly longer time for the rescuer to reach the drowning person after the rescue jump as compared to the start jump. Under standard swimming conditions, regardless of the distance and depth of immersion of the drowning person, all subjects reached the victim in the first attempt. Observations carried out in the conditions of designated inland water areas revealed comparable effectiveness in finding a simulated drowning person submerged to a depth of 2m and a significantly shorter time to reach them in favour of the start jump.","PeriodicalId":40385,"journal":{"name":"Polish Hyperbaric Research","volume":"79 1","pages":"53 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44496657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Anthropometric Profile of Adult Swimmers from Poland Compared to the Corresponding Data of Swimmers from Norway 波兰成年游泳运动员的人体测量特征与挪威游泳运动员的比较

Polish Hyperbaric Research Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/phr-2022-0011

M. Rejman, Aleksandra Mikołajewicz, Daria Rudnik, P. Siermontowski

引用次数: 0