Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies最新文献

{"title":"\"Sisters in Art: Christina Rossetti and Elizabeth Siddal in Giotto Painting the Portrait of Dante (1852)\"","authors":"Michele Martinez","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.a900616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.a900616","url":null,"abstract":"170 McCall, John. “Frances Brown, the Blind Irish Poetess.” Young Ireland, vol. 8, nos. 29–31, 22 Jul., 29 Jul., and 5 Aug. 1882, pp. 457–58, 472–74, 488–90. Google Books. Accessed 27 Sept. 2021. R.J.T.P. “The Blind Girl at the Holy Well.” Chambers London Journal, 27 Nov. 1841, pp. 208. Google Books. Accessed 27 Sept. 2021. Sandbach, Mrs. Henry. “The Blind Girl at the Holy Well.” Giuliano De’ Medici: A Drama in Five Acts with Other Poems, William Pickering, 1841, pp. 143–45. Google Books. Accessed 27 Sept. 2021. Sparrow, Alicia Jane. “To Frances Brown.” The Atheneum, no. 901, 1 Feb. 1845, p. 117. Google Books. Accessed 27 Sept. 2021. Tilley, Heather. “Frances Browne, the ‘Blind Poetess’: Toward a Poetics of Blind Writing.” Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, 2009, pp. 147–61. DOI.org (Crossref), doi.org/10.1353/jlc.0.0017. Accessed 15 Jul. 2020.","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"170 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44100616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Alternate Poetics: Working-Class Women Poets and a \"People's Tradition\"","authors":"F. Boos","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.a900614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.a900614","url":null,"abstract":"Works Cited Browning, Elizabeth Barrett. The Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Edited by Sandra Donaldson et al., Pickering and Chatto, 2010. 5 vols. Browning, Elizabeth Barrett and Robert. The Brownings’ Correspondence. Edited by Philip Kelley et al., Wedgestone, 1984– . 28 vols. to date. Chorley, H.F. Review of Poems, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1844). New Quarterly Review, Jan. 1845, pp. 77–79; reprinted in BC 10: 344–49. Furr, Derek. “Sentimental Confrontations: Hemans, Landon, and Elizabeth Barrett.” English Language Notes, vol. 40, no. 2, 2002, pp. 29–47. Hemans, Felicia. “The Last Song of Sappho.” Victorian Women Poets: An Anthology, edited by Angela Leighton and Margaret Reynolds, Blackwell, 1995, pp. 4–5. Landon, Letitia Elizabeth. “Sappho’s Song.” Romantic Women Poets: An Anthology, edited by Duncan Wu, Blackwell, 1997, pp. 599–600. Linkin, Harriet Kramer. “Landon the Equivocal Canonizer: Constructing an Elegiac Chain of Women Poets in the Classroom.” Pedagogy, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, pp. 235–45. Lucian. Imagines 18. Greek Lyric I: Sappho and Alcaeus, edited by David A. Campbell, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard UP, 1982, p. 3. Milton, John. “Lycidas.” Complete Poems and Major Prose, edited by Merritt Y. Hughes, Hackett, 1957, 2003, pp. 120–25. Nagy, Gregory. “Ancient Greek Elegy.” The Oxford Handbook of The Elegy, edited by Karen Weisman, Oxford UP, 2010. Norton, Caroline. “The Picture of Sappho.” Victorian Women Poets: An Anthology, edited by Angela Leighton and Margaret Reynolds, Blackwell, 1995, pp. 136–38. Ryan, Brandy. “ ‘Echo and Reply’: The Elegies of Felicia Hemans, Letitia Landon, and Elizabeth Barrett.” Victorian Poetry, vol. 46, no. 3, 2008, pp. 249–77. Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “Adonais.” Romanticism: An Anthology, edited by Duncan Wu, Blackwell, 1994, pp. 969–87. Stodart, Mary Ann. Female Writers: Thoughts on Their Proper Sphere, and on Their Powers of Usefulness. 1842. Classic Reprint Series, Forgotten, 2015. Walker, Cheryl. The Nightingale’s Burden: Women Poets and American Culture before 1900. Indiana UP, 1982. Williams, Jeni. Interpreting Nightingales: Gender, Class and Histories. Sheffield Academic, 1997.","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"162 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44281576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Size Matters: George Gissing's Microscript and the Late-Victorian Print Market","authors":"Sean Mier","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.a900626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.a900626","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Considering George Gissing's manuscripts housed in the Lilly Library at Indiana University, Bloomington, this essay explores how Gissing managed the expectations and pressures of publication by adopting his signature microscopic handwriting in the late 1880s. The miniaturized form draws attention to larger structures through relief—the line, the paragraph, and the page. Likewise, Gissing's microscopic handwriting as a form points outside itself and himself to the exteriorized world of authorship and print culture. H.G. Wells claimed that Gissing's adoption of a microscopic hand allowed him to visually conceptualize and measure the length of a manuscript as he was in the process of drafting it. In this way, Gissing's compositional form that ostensibly standardized word count per page reflects his ambivalent loyalty and hesitant conformity to the reigning system of the three-volume or triple-decker novel, which relied on pure quantity of words as a standard. At the same time, Gissing's compositional format subverts the commodification of literature by limiting writing's scope, stalling the rapid consumption of the text, and forcing print to indeterminably reproduce the logic of the author's microscopic hand. Gissing's handwriting simultaneously represents an acquiescence to treating literary labor as a financial enterprise and a refusal to treat professional novel-writing as an industry.","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"249 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49404346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Choirs: Rupi Kaur and the Multiple, Theatrical Poetess","authors":"Caolan Madden","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.a900620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.a900620","url":null,"abstract":"Works Cited Crate, Joan. Pale as Real Ladies: Poems for Pauline Johnson. Brick, 1991. Johnson, E. Pauline. Canadian Born. Briggs, 1903. ———. Collected Poems and Selected Prose. Edited by Carole Gerson and Veronica StrongBoag. U of Toronto P, 2002. ———. Flint and Feather. Musson, 1912. ———. Legends of Vancouver. Saturday Sunset Presses, 1911. ———. The Moccasin Maker. Briggs, 1913. ———. The Shagganappi. Briggs, 1913. ———. The White Wampum. John Lane, 1895. Leighton, Mary Elizabeth. “Performing Pauline Johnson: Representations of ‘the Indian Poetess’ in the Periodical Press, 1892–95.” Essays on Canadian Writing, vol. 65, Fall 1998, pp. 141–64. “Literary Gossip.” Magnet Magazine, 6 Jan. 1897, pp. 29–30. Lootens, Tricia. The Political Poetess: Victorian Femininity, Race, and the Legacy of Separate Spheres. Princeton UP, 2017. Mair, Charles. “Pauline Johnson: An Appreciation.” Canadian Magazine, vol. 41, no. 3, July 1913, pp. 281–83. Morgan, Cecilia. Travellers through Empire: Indigenous Voyagers from Early Canada. McGill-Queen’s UP, 2017. Seton, Ernest Thompson. “Tekahionwake (Pauline Johnson).” The Shagganappi, by E. Pauline Johnson, Briggs, 1913, pp. 5–7. Showalter, Elaine. Daughters of Decadence: Women Writers of the Fin de Siècle. Rutgers UP, 1993.","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"186 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41316505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"You Have Only Yourself to Blame\": Mind and Reason in Anne Brontë's: Tenant of Wildfell Hall","authors":"Rebecca Sheppard","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.a900624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.a900624","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper extends legal and medical approaches to Anne Brontë's Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848) by considering Brontë's attunement to a greater cultural shift around the question of whether men were capable of or responsible for controlling their emotions and conduct, which led to general condemnation of passionate behaviour more broadly. I argue that the law and medicine are related concerns in the novel. While Brontë attends to a woman's place in society and her limitations, the novel also emphasizes the education and reformation of men with regard to their brutal conduct. My analysis, then, focuses on changing cultural attitudes toward responsibility. I show how in the novel, medical science and morality intersect to provide a more complex theory of the aberrant mind than mid-nineteenth-century English law allowed for, while at the same time upholding legal understandings of responsibility for individual conduct. Thus, while Brontë explores various sciences of mind, which to some extent suggest innate character deficiencies, as well as the destructive mental effects of alcoholism, she ultimately frames psychological ideas of the mind within a moral context. Wildfell Hall aligns with changing attitudes regarding mental and physical violence—that brutality is a violation of social codes—even if the perpetrator of the violence is \"provoked.\"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"207 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44776256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editor's Note","authors":"Christopher Keep","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2021.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2021.0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"v - vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48783749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neutralizing Type I Interferon Autoantibodies in Japanese Patients With Severe COVID-19.","authors":"Shohei Eto, Yoko Nukui, Miyuki Tsumura, Yu Nakagama, Kenichi Kashimada, Yoko Mizoguchi, Takanori Utsumi, Maki Taniguchi, Fumiaki Sakura, Kosuke Noma, Yusuke Yoshida, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Shintaro Nagashima, Keisuke Okamoto, Akifumi Endo, Kohsuke Imai, Hirokazu Kanegane, Hidenori Ohnishi, Shintaro Hirata, Eiji Sugiyama, Nobuaki Shime, Masanori Ito, Hiroki Ohge, Yasutoshi Kido, Paul Bastard, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Junko Tanaka, Tomohiro Morio, Satoshi Okada","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1430985/v1","DOIUrl":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1430985/v1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose</b> Autoantibodies (aAbs) to type I interferons (IFNs) have been found in <1% of individuals under the age of 60 in the general population, with the prevalence increasing among those over 65. Neutralizing autoantibodies (naAbs) to type I IFNs have been found in at least 15% of patients with life-threatening COVID-19 pneumonia in several cohorts of primarily European descent. We aimed to define the prevalence of aAbs to IFN-α2 in 3,456 Japanese controls aged 20-91 and of aAbs and naAbs to IFN-α2 and IFN-ω in 627 Japanese COVID-19 patients aged 0-104, among whom were 170 critical, 235 severe, 112 moderate, 105 mild, and 5 asymptomatic infections. <b>Methods</b> ELISA and ISRE reporter assays were used to detect aAbs and naAbs using E. coli-produced IFNs. <b>Results</b> In an uninfected general Japanese population aged 20-91, we found aAbs in 0.087% of individuals. naAbs to type I IFNs (IFN-α2 and/or IFN-ω, 100 pg/mL) were detected in 10.6% of patients with critical infections, 2.6% of patients with severe infections, and ≤1% of patients with asymptomatic to mild infections. They were higher in COVID-19 patients over 50 (5.8%) than in younger patients (0%) and higher in men (5.5%) than in women (1.1%). A significant but not strong correlation between aAbs and naAbs to IFN-α2 existed (r=-0.307, p-value<0.0001), stressing the importance of measuring naAbs. <b>Conclusion</b> In the largest study focusing on a single ethnic and geographic group, we show that Japanese individuals with pre-existing naAbs have a much higher risk of life-threatening COVID-19 pneumonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8923117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88594360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hidden Mothers, Hidden Others","authors":"Susan E. Cook","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"24 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49609010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Victor Albert Prout's Thames Panoramas","authors":"Shalini Le Gall","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"40 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41479228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum for Volume 47, Number 2","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/vcr.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vcr.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40377,"journal":{"name":"Victorian Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal of Victorian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46179650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}