Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio最新文献

{"title":"Mercadotecnia gubernamental: un concepto de la administración pública","authors":"Gustavo Adolfo Pérez-Rojas","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1124","url":null,"abstract":"Se desarrolla el concepto de mercadotecnia gubernamental como parte de una expansión de conceptos en la administración pública. En la literatura anglosajona existen algunas aproximaciones mientras que para el mundo hispano es aún un tema anecdótico. La cultura posmoderna ha privilegiado la popularidad y la imagen como transmisores de ideas. La comunicación gubernamental siempre ha existido, pero es a partir de esta nueva realidad que se vuelve importante tener un mecanismo estratégico que canalice de la mejor forma la comunicación, para generar mejores relaciones entre el gobierno y el ciudadano, ahí aparece la mercadotecnia gubernamental.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44820589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cultural memory and neuro-critical reading of Ian McEwan's atonement","authors":"Hamed Jamalpour, Javad Yaghoobi-Derabi","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns2.1142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns2.1142","url":null,"abstract":"The structural and value developments resulting from the cultural revolution in contemporary societies, parallel to the growth, have sought attention to the category of memory. Cultural memory has become an important tool in producing discourses and representations, as well as forming the cultural identity of social groups and communication with many institutions and social structures. The present article seeks to describe the contexts, functions, and effects of memory studies as an interdisciplinary academic tradition and introduce its main approaches and methods, especially in the tradition of cultural studies. For this purpose, the approach of neuro-aesthetics was utilized, and the Atonement Novel was reviewed, which in addition to adding important agendas in the study of everyday life and popular culture, also has a great contribution to the connection of humanities and social sciences and a better understanding of cultural and social complexities. Given the results, the major probable addition for the humanities from discussions with neuroscience is a pulling together of consideration on a few center inquiries of normal interest.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44397294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resiliencia educativa: discusiones conceptuales","authors":"Christian de Jesús León-Vázquez, Francisca Silva-Hernández","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1105","url":null,"abstract":"La educación es un proceso formativo de todo sujeto en una sociedad, es un derecho reconocido de forma tangible. En el ámbito escolar infiere un proceso integral para todos los actores de la comunidad estudiantil. Un aspecto que se ha desarrollado con el paso del tiempo y que a partir de la pandemia COVID-19 tuvo mayor empleabilidad, fue la resiliencia como vía de gestión y atención pronta al proceso de adaptación e impacto en el ámbito educativo. Este documento describe a partir de criterios del derecho la importancia del proceso resiliente, abordada también desde el marco de construcción conceptual de diversos actores, considerando la resiliencia educativa como agente de cambio transformador en el rendimiento académico, así como de la importancia de formación continua en y para todos los actores de la comunidad educativa.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypertextuality and the fall of the structuralist paradigm: a genettian reading of the Odyssey's selected hypertexts","authors":"Sophia Bagherian, Javad Yaghoobi-Derabi","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns2.1143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns2.1143","url":null,"abstract":"Man's natural ability to tell stories was not hidden from literary critics' speculative eyes. Oral and written storytelling has been around for thousands of years. The fascination with ontological and epistemological questions regarding being and the unknown has prompted the man to use his imagination motor to explore and dwell simultaneously in both real and fictional worlds, actual and virtual ones. This article is an attempt to connect different interpretations of trans-textualized hypertexts or retellings that have emerged as a result of the contemporary movements of structuralism and poststructuralism in the light of Gerard Genette’s narrative theory, in order to emphasize the dialectic of assumptions and positive expectations. Structuralist narrative theories prove inapt to justify the thematic modifications of the hypertexts created as the result of trans fictionality. To meet the aim of the study the descriptive method is utilized, which seeks to explore the narratological dimensions of the four retellings above of the Odyssey, based on the structuralist view. Considering the results, narratological reading based on the overall structure of a narrative, or langue, cannot justify the changes that hypersexuality is responsible for, and the reading has to be in line with the parole, or the specific style of each hypertext. ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44974486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De la sociedad del riesgo global a la sociedad vulnerable ¿Hacia un análisis sociológico de la pandemia de la COVID-19?","authors":"Jesús Enrique Morales-Rico","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1092","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo buscó interpretar la pandemia de la COVID-19 a través de la generalización de la vulnerabilidad social, convertida en concepto sociológico, al considerarse como un hecho social provocado por la crisis de la sociedad del trabajo, cuya base fue la gestión de los riesgos y peligros, mediante las instituciones de bienestar estatal, lo que después, en el modelo económico neoliberal, se individualizó, diluyendo la responsabilidad estatal de atención a los peligros derivados de la pandemia, ejerciendo sólo su función de vigilancia y control sobre los individuos de parte de un Estado neoliberal, que dejó de considerarlos como  ciudadanos, definidos por los derechos, que fueron protegidos con la existencia del Estado de bienestar.   ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48418638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Percepción social del servicio de agua potable en México. Un análisis al diseño institucional de un organismo operador municipal","authors":"Abigail Martínez-Mendoza, Alondra Mendoza-Nuñez","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1126","url":null,"abstract":"Se revisa el caso del Organismo Público Descentralizado para la Prestación de los Servicios de Agua Potable en un municipio mexicano que se caracteriza por su complejidad hídrica, al contar con los dos sistemas más importantes de extracción de agua en el país, por que en su territorio operan dos organismos operadores de agua, y porque se encuentra sobre la segunda cuenca más importante, la cuenca del Alto Lerma. El enfoque teórico es el diseño institucional planteado desde del nuevo institucionalismo económico. El estudio se realiza desde el enfoque cualitativo para analizar la percepción de los usuarios del servicio de agua potable, a través de un cuestionario que retoma los principios del diseño institucional de revisión, solidez, sensibilidad y viabilidad y los articula con los aspectos que marca la normativa de universalidad, disponibilidad, calidad y accesibilidad. Los resultados muestran una percepción negativa en todos los principios evaluados, cabe resaltar que se obtuvo mayor participación de la región con más rezago social y en donde el acceso al servicio no se cumple con apego al derecho humano al agua. Se propone cambiar la figura del usuario del agua por el de corresponsable del agua, esto se inscribe en la visión de los bienes naturales y se aleja de la perspectiva económica de los recursos naturales. ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48726154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis de los parámetros fisicoquímicos de la perforación del pozo exploratorio Chocol-1 ubicado entre la ciudad de Comalcalco-Paraíso para la identificación de un posible yacimiento","authors":"José del Carmen Méndez-González, Edelia Claudina Villareal-Ibarra","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1080","url":null,"abstract":"La búsqueda de hidrocarburos ha obligado a perforar a mayores profundidades, esto exige a la industria petrolera retos cada vez mayores y difíciles de vencer, la presente investigación se llevó a cabo con datos proporcionados del pozo exploratorio Chocol-1 ubicado a 8 km al sur de la ciudad de Paraíso, así como a 10 km al norte de la ciudad de Comalcalco. \u0000Para la perforación del pozo Chocol-1 se hizo uso de la correlación, la cual se ha considerado como una de las técnicas más aplicables en la industria petrolera, donde se obtienen datos de primera instancia mediante la comparación de ciertos parámetros, para ello se tomaron datos de los pozos Pareto-1, Arrastradero-201 y Aarrastradero-301. El uso de la metodología de correlación proporciona datos veraces que permiten extrapolar a trabajo de campo, con un ahorro significativo en herramientas, equipos, personal, y además una disminución en el número de pozos exploratorios, ayudando con esto a minimizar costos en diversos conceptos.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48895821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of Energy Usage and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Lavender Production","authors":"Cihan Demir, Osman Gökdoğan, Mehmet Firat-Baran","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1096","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to reveal the energy usage and greenhouse gas emission in lavender production. The study has been conducted in 2022 in Center district of Kırklareli province in Turkey and covers the 2021-2022 production seasons. Agricultural inputs and outputs were calculated to calculate the energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in lavender production. According to the research results, the inputs are 5883.39 MJ ha-1 (59.30%) farmyard manure energy, 2425.51 MJ ha-1 (24.45%) diesel fuel energy, 732.02 MJ ha-1 (7.38%) chemical fertilizers energy, 421.89 MJ ha-1 (4.25%) machinery energy, 276.70 MJ ha-1 (2.79%) human labour energy, 97.31 MJ ha-1 (0.98%) transportation energy and 84.81 MJ ha-1 (0.85%), vermicompost energy, respectively. Total input and output energy were calculated as 9921.63 MJ ha-1 and 12859.77 MJ ha-1, respectively. Energy use efficiency (EUE), specific energy (SE), energy productivity (EP) and net energy (NE) were calculated as 1.30, 2.86 MJ kg-1, 0.35 kg MJ-1 and 2938.13 MJ ha-1, respectively. The total energy input can be classified as 27.24% direct, 72.76% indirect, 62.94% renewable and 37.06% non-renewable. GHG ratio value was calculated as 0.08 kg CO2-eqkg-1 in lavender production.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46476133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personalización de la política y liderazgos políticos: Los casos de las elecciones presidenciales de 2012 y 2018 en México","authors":"Ramsés Daniel Martínez-García, Igor Vivero-Ávila","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns5.1125","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito esencial de la ponencia es analizar la tendencia de la personalización de la política en campañas electorales como resultado  del cambio dentro de las organizaciones partidistas, entendida como arreglos y ajustes institucionales que los partidos políticos han tenido que asumir para mantenerse presentes en el sistema de partidos mexicano, al maximizar la visibilidad mediática de los candidatos y de sus cualidades personales, delegando la experiencia política en segundo plano (Rahat, 2015) y, por otra parte, debido a los liderazgos políticos personales que han desarrollado.  \u0000     Los estudios de caso que se presentan son dos. El primero es la elección presidencial de 2012 marca el regreso al poder del Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) con su candidato Enrique Peña Nieto, bajo un esquema de campaña basado en el apoyo estructural del partido, pero también por una elevada exposición mediática de la vida personal de un político con cualidades carismáticas personales. El segundo caso que se analiza es la victoria de Andrés Manuel López Obrador, supone el ascenso de un partido político de reciente creación; Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional (MORENA) quien vio en la figura de su candidato el medio para ser protagonista de la vida política nacional. Ambos casos representaron alternancias de gobierno y muestran dos tipos de liderazgos políticos contrastantes desde su origen y en la forma que desarrollaron sus carreras políticas para llegar a la presidencia de la República. \u0000     También es importante señalar que hay factores exógenos que impulsan el cambio partidista y el surgimiento de liderazgos políticos personales. Entre ellos, se encuentra la disminución de identidades partidistas (Moreno, 2009) volatilidad del voto (Díaz y Vivero, 2015) y ascenso del uso de los medios de comunicación digital. Todo ello abona a que las campañas electorales se encuentren en la etapa posmoderna (Díaz, 2016) caracterizada por priorizar la exposición de la imagen personal de los candidatos y candidatas.","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46514764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the need for structuring of the Integrated Public Transport System -IPTS of Bogotá, Colombia as a Viable System","authors":"D. R. Cabrera-Moya, Germán Prieto-Rodriguez","doi":"10.33975/riuq.vol34n2.1070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34n2.1070","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst there has been an increasing recognition that public transport systems are complex systems Lu and Shi (2007); (Pezzillo Iacono, Mangia, Canonico, & De Nito, 2010; Sienkiewicz & Hołyst, 2005) and therefore require of complex systems approaches to their analysis and design, there is not yet many examples in the literature to illustrate how this could be done and which would the learning be of taking such analytical approach.  To contribute in this research path, this article analyses the trunk component of the Integrated Public Transport System of Bogotá (IPTS) as a business ecosystem, from the perspective of the Viable System Model (VSM). We first present the conceptual bases of the VSM and then present the methodological fundamentals to model the ITPS as a complex system under this chosen optics. Following a longitudinal analysis approach, we then model the complexity of the IPTS – and its environmental niche over the last 15 years since its inception. This preliminary analysis indicates that the development of the IPTS has not coped well with the variety of the urban development, so the IPTS does not exhibit requisite variety. A heuristic to continue this type of analysis is suggested that allows strategic systems’ design and re-development, based on this model. Finally, we present our reflections about how this research path respond to existing questions in the literature  in public transport systems and OR.  ","PeriodicalId":40336,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigaciones-Universidad del Quindio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45067897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}