{"title":"Building Prevention to Protect: The Inter-American Human Rights System","authors":"Carlos Portales, Diego Rodríguez-Pinźon","doi":"10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.5300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.5300","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo explora la forma como el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos responde a la responsabilidad de proteger a personas en el contexto de violaciones graves a los derechos humanos que pueden caracterizarse como crimenes de guerra, crimenes de lesa humanidad, genocidio y limpieza etnica. El texto desarrolla algunos ejemplos sobre la forma como la Comision Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos han respondido frente a dichas situaciones recurriendo a la diversidad de potestades que les han sido reconocidas a estos mecanismos de supervision regional. Los autores sugieren que esta ha sido una de las formas mas eficaces a traves de las cuales los Estados del hemisferio americano han confrontado este tipo de situaciones y, mas importante aun, han prevenido dichas violaciones. El Sistema Interamericano ha contribuido a sentar unas bases institucionales democraticas en la mayoria de los paises del hemisferio, lo cual ha sido definitivo para evitar situaciones de graves violaciones de derechos humanos como las antes enunciadas, que habrian requerido la intervencion internacional urgente para superar tales crisis.","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"10 1","pages":"261-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48862042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El Pacto de Bogotá: casos y práctica","authors":"María Teresa Infante Caffi","doi":"10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.5294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.5294","url":null,"abstract":"La jurisdiccion de la Corte Internacional de Justicia conforme al Pacto de Bogota forma parte de un sistema de normas que atribuyen competencia a dicho tribunal, asi como a otros medios de solucion. El sistema establece principios y excepciones generales que se aplican a todos los medios de solucion previstos en tal instrumento. Este trabajo pasa revista a casos especificos que muestran como ha operado el Pacto, asi como tambien a los principales debates relativos a su eficacia y reforma. Mientras que el primer tema se relaciona con materias de derecho internacional general sobre la solucion de controversias y la interpretacion de los tratados, el segundo ambito se vincula a las dinamicas del Sistema Interamericano, sus componentes institucionales y las perspectivas de una reforma. Finalmente, el Pacto no ha sido ajeno a la politica y diplomacia hemisfericas.","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"10 1","pages":"85-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47832323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan Sebastián Pereira Rico, Andrea Trujillo, M. P. Ramírez, Michelle Lichtenberger, Natalia Andrea Pardo Zapata, R. Barboza, Daniela Mateus Puerta
{"title":"Observatorio de Derecho Internacional: actividad internacional 2015","authors":"Juan Sebastián Pereira Rico, Andrea Trujillo, M. P. Ramírez, Michelle Lichtenberger, Natalia Andrea Pardo Zapata, R. Barboza, Daniela Mateus Puerta","doi":"10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/acdi/a.5450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/acdi/a.5450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66170958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aplicación de tratados sucesivos concernientes a la misma materia. Análisis del artículo 30 de la Convención de Viena sobre Derechos de los Tratados","authors":"A. Martín","doi":"10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.5297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.5297","url":null,"abstract":"Uno de los problemas mas complejos que existen en el derecho de los tratados es el relativo a la determinacion acerca de que tratado es de aplicacion ante la eventualidad de que existan disposiciones convencionales sucesivas que regulen la misma materia y que resulten ser incompatibles. Problema que se solventa cuando los propios tratados tienen prevista esta contingencia en el mismo tratado, pero que se complica ante la ausencia de una clausula de relacion, maxime si no existe identidad de partes entre los distintos tratados sucesivos que regulan la misma materia. El articulo 30 de la Convencion de Viena sobre Derecho de los Tratados de 1969 tiene por objeto establecer de forma sistematica las reglas que deben tenerse en cuenta para determinar que tratado es de aplicacion. No obstante, bajo su aparente sencillez, esta disposicion esconde una casuistica compleja, ausencias destacables —como la regla lex specialis—. El objeto del presente trabajo es analizar con detalle los cinco parrafos en que se desarrolla este articulo, a los efectos de arrojar mas luz sobre la materia.","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"10 1","pages":"51-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46180964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faut-il voir le mâle partout? Les théories féministes à l’épreuve du droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationales","authors":"O. Corten","doi":"10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/acdi/a.5293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/acdi/a.5293","url":null,"abstract":"Dans un article fondateur paru en 1991 sous le titre de « FeministApproaches to International Law », Hillary Charlesworth, ChristineChinkin et Shelley Wright denoncent le droit international comme un«thoroughly gendered system ». Ces auteures estiment en effet que la domination masculine peut etre decelee a la fois dans le contenu et dans la structure de toute une serie de regles de droit international. Le present article teste cette hypothese au regard des discours et des regles du droit de la paix et de la securite internationale. A l’analyse, et specialement au regard de la resolution 1325 (2000) et de ses suites, les theories feministes apparaissent comme un moteur d’un changement rhetorique mais aussi, a plus long terme, pratique. En revanche, ces theories montrent certaines limites lorsqu’elles pretendent denoncer, au-dela de la denonciation de la violation des droits individuels de la femme, la « masculinite » des reglesqui constituent le jus contra bellum.","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"2017 1","pages":"77-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66171023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comentario del Observatorio de Derecho Internacional con relación al Galeón San José","authors":"Andrea Mateus Rugeles","doi":"10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.4628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/REVISTAS.UROSARIO.EDU.CO/ACDI/A.4628","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"51 1","pages":"433-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66170859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consecuencias jurisdiccionales asociadas a la multiplicación de tribunales internacionales: ¿en qué consisten los potenciales riesgos?","authors":"Carlos Bellei Tagle","doi":"10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.01","url":null,"abstract":"O sistema de solucao de controversias e um aspecto essencial para outorgar eficacia ao direito internacional. Durante os ultimos anos, tem experimentado varias transformacoes, a mais significativa de toda a multiplicacao de cortes e tribunais internacionais. Este trabalho explora os distintos efeitos que dito processo tem gerado, centrando-se em aqueles considerados como negativos. Da mesma maneira, revisa as distintas alternativas que tem surgido para mitigar os riscos jurisdicionais ocasionados por este explosivo crescimento de orgaos de adjudicacao internacional.","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"9 1","pages":"17-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66158934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comentarios a la sentencia del caso “Whaling in the Antárctic”, Australia c. Japón","authors":"F. Lamus","doi":"10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article has as its objective the analysis of the decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the case “Whaling in the Antarctic”, Australia v. Japan (New Zealand Intervenor), particularly in respect to how it arose, the development of the controversy and how the case would become a milestone in the role of experts in cases brought before the ICJ because, with the posture taken to avoid non-transparent practices or ones which could affect proper processes. It also analyzes the standard of review set by the ICJ for the determination of what is or is not science. It demonstrates how this standard could allow inconsistencies which could arise in the decision itself, and suggests other, more precise, methods considered by the ICJ which could overcome the problems of this standard of revision","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"9 1","pages":"81-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66159203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Alianza del Pacífico: Un escrutinio jurídico al tenor del Derecho de las organizaciones internacionales","authors":"Santiago Díaz-Cediel","doi":"10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.10","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been said about the Pacific Alliance. It is undoubtedly the most novel process of integration in which the Republic of Colombia has participated. Nevertheless, insufficient attention has been paid to its juridical nature under international law, with the proposition of elucidating the legal consequences which will derive from it. The article starts from the content of the Law of International Organisations and considers the practice of the Ministry of External Relations of the Republic of Colombia, carrying out an evaluation of the Pacific Alliance. It examines what has been convened, to date, in treaties agreed to in their sphere -on par with the international instruments of soft law to today adopted- with the proposition of determining whether certain concurrent requisites necessary on order to comport with the juridical nature of an international organization are met. Later, it will refer to some international law consequences which emanate from the foregoing and in the Colombian internal juridical order, inter alia, incapacity to conclude treaties and the proscription of the power to mandate provisional application in the Republic of Colombia, respectively.","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"9 1","pages":"347-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66159535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perspectiva interamericana sobre la afectación de la libertad de menores en procedimientos migratorios","authors":"Fernando Arlettaz","doi":"10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12804/ACDI9.1.2016.06","url":null,"abstract":"En su reciente opinion consultiva sobre los derechos y garantias de ninas y ninos en el contexto de la migracion y/o en necesidad de proteccion internacional, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha expuesto el estado del derecho interamericano en relacion con los menores migrantes. Uno de los temas de esa opinion, abordado en este articulo, es el relativo a la posibilidad y las condiciones de la afectacion de libertad de menores en relacion con procedimientos migratorios. Aunque las soluciones dadas por la Corte testimonian la fuerza expansiva de los derechos humanos, habria sido deseable una mayor precision tecnica en el pronunciamiento.","PeriodicalId":40328,"journal":{"name":"Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional-ACDI","volume":"9 1","pages":"197-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66159425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}