Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles最新文献

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The Role of Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth in Life Prediction of the Alloy Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Under High Cycle Fatigue Spectra 高周疲劳谱下阈值疲劳裂纹扩展在Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo合金寿命预测中的作用
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0744
J. M. Larsen, S. Russ, D. C. Maxwell, B. D. Worth
{"title":"The Role of Threshold Fatigue Crack Growth in Life Prediction of the Alloy Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Under High Cycle Fatigue Spectra","authors":"J. M. Larsen, S. Russ, D. C. Maxwell, B. D. Worth","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0744","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Damage tolerance methods are widely used to assure reliability of fracture critical components in advanced gas turbine engines. Although low cycle fatigue often determines component lifetime, high cycle fatigue of airfoils and airfoil attachment regions is a growing concern. Crack-growth-rate behavior tends to dominate life under low cycle fatigue, but crack formation and the threshold crack growth condition, ΔKth, are crucial under high cycle fatigue. In addition to material-dependent effects, key factors controlling fatigue crack growth thresholds in titanium alloys used in turbine engines include effects of load spectra, crack geometry, crack size, and residual stress. The utility of ΔKth as a life prediction criterion is examined under load histories that contain both low and high cycle fatigue. These results are discussed with respect to life management methods used for titanium-alloy fan and compressor components in high performance turbine engines.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121858044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Static Indentation and Low Velocity Impact Tests on Sandwich Plates 夹芯板的静态压痕和低速冲击试验
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0749
Rocco Ferri, B. Sankar
{"title":"Static Indentation and Low Velocity Impact Tests on Sandwich Plates","authors":"Rocco Ferri, B. Sankar","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0749","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Quasi-static indentation tests and drop-weight impact tests were performed on graphite/bismaleimide (GR/BMI) laminates as well as on foam-core sandwich panels. Impact tests on 8-ply laminates show that the response and damage are similar to quasi-static results. Quasi-static and impact test results on sandwich panels show that the overall response is dependent upon the response of the face sheets and the core. An increase in core density increases the overall load level, panel stiffness, core fracture toughness, and decreases the core compression. A decrease in core thickness decreases the panel stiffness and energy absorption. If the radius of the indenter is greater than the core thickness, penetration of the panel will be delayed and the failure load of the bottom face sheet will increase. The quasi-static and impact responses have the same overall trend, however, the load levels increase in impact tests due to dynamic effects.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"99 s2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120835462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
On the Optimization of Composite Cylindrical Sandwich Shells Subjected to Beam Type Bending 梁式弯曲复合材料圆柱夹层壳的优化研究
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0738
J. Vinson
{"title":"On the Optimization of Composite Cylindrical Sandwich Shells Subjected to Beam Type Bending","authors":"J. Vinson","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0738","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Sandwich construction offers several advantages over monocoque and various discretely stiffened structures. These include greater load carrying ability, reduced weight, higher buckling loads and higher fundamental natural frequencies. The equations for the analysis and design of sandwich cylindrical shells subjected to beam type bending are presented herein. These equations are then manipulated to provide the face thickness, core depth, and core shear modulus to produce a minimum weight structure for a given load index and face material system. A factor of merit to select the best face material is also presented. As examples, Carbon/epoxy and E-glass/epoxy cross-ply composite faced sandwich shells are compared, as well as comparison with a monocoque cross-ply laminated shell.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132683276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Criteria for Sandwich Panels for Building Construction 建筑夹层板设计标准
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0729
J. M. Davies
{"title":"Design Criteria for Sandwich Panels for Building Construction","authors":"J. M. Davies","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0729","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Sandwich cladding panels comprising two metal skins and a lightweight insulating core are finding ever-increasing use as the wall and roof cladding for a wide range of building types. Their main attraction is their outstanding thermal performance but the designers and specifiers of such panels, and competing cladding systems, have to consider a wide range of other parameters in order to arrive at the best solution for their design requirements. This paper gives an overview the current scene, with particular reference to Europe, and makes specific comments on some of the current issues. Naturally, the structural design is discussed but particular attention is also paid to some of the other issues such as fire performance and durability which are less well documented.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132267326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Application of Sandwich Components in Hybrid Structures 夹层构件在混合动力结构中的应用
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0732
A. Starlinger
{"title":"The Application of Sandwich Components in Hybrid Structures","authors":"A. Starlinger","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0732","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A hybrid design concept for body shells has been developed in order to achieve light and stiff structures for state of the art railway and bus vehicles. It uses longitudinal hollow aluminum extrusions combined with foam core sandwich panels of aluminum face layers. In addition to the reduction of mass, hybrid design helps to save production costs. These savings are based on the simplified assembling technique in a modular concept (via corner bolt systems, viscoelastic adhesives, riveting and laser welding), the integration of insulation (by the foam core), and the outstanding impact behavior. The direct joining of the sandwich composite elements to the aluminum extrusions is, however, one of the most challenging steps when designing a hybrid structure. For this reason the hybrid design concept requires a more sophisticated structural analysis approach. In the case of the composite components reduced shear stiffness of the core and local failure mechanisms have to be taken into account. In order to meet all the structural criteria detailed finite element models and analyses have been derived.\u0000 Several examples of railway structures built in the hybrid design are given to show the development steps and the advantages of this new design concept.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126730586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aerodynamic Response of Turbomachinery Blade Rows to Convecting Density Wakes 涡轮机械叶片排对密度尾迹的气动响应
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/1.1311287
H. S. Wijesinghe, C. Tan, E. Covert
{"title":"Aerodynamic Response of Turbomachinery Blade Rows to Convecting Density Wakes","authors":"H. S. Wijesinghe, C. Tan, E. Covert","doi":"10.1115/1.1311287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1311287","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Convecting density wakes have not been considered as a source of unsteady aerodynamic loading on turbomachinery blade rows. These unsteady loads could influence high cycle fatigue failure of blades and vanes in gas turbine engines. The goals of this study are to understand the temporal evolution of density wakes and to determine key controlling parametric trends on blade loading. Inviscid numerical calculations are conducted to illustrate the basic flowfield in the absence of boundary layer interactions. The profile and scaling of the unsteady loads is given here for two density gradient distributions.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"11 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132746691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Size Effects in Tensile, Compressive and Interlaminar Failure of Unidirectional Composites 单向复合材料拉伸、压缩和层间破坏中的尺寸效应
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0710
M. Wisnom
{"title":"Size Effects in Tensile, Compressive and Interlaminar Failure of Unidirectional Composites","authors":"M. Wisnom","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0710","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A summary is given of experimental results on size effects for different failure mechanisms from geometrically scaled tests on unidirectional composites. Size effects for tensile failure were observed from three sets of scaled flexural tests in a four point bending rig for both glass and high strength carbon fibre/epoxy. Tests on intermediate modulus carbon fibre/epoxy in a pin-ended buckling rig produced compressive failures, and showed a larger size effect than for tensile failure. Scaled curved beam bending tests were used to investigate size effects in interlaminar tensile strength, and short beam shear tests for interlaminar shear strength. Significant size effects on interlaminar strength were found for both glass and carbon fibre/epoxy.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125790316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Bending of Curved Sandwich Panels With Transversely Flexible Cores: Closed-Form High-Order Theory 具有横向柔性芯的弯曲夹层板的弯曲:闭型高阶理论
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0734
Y. Frostig
{"title":"Bending of Curved Sandwich Panels With Transversely Flexible Cores: Closed-Form High-Order Theory","authors":"Y. Frostig","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0734","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The bending behavior of a curved sandwich panel with a transversely flexible core, i.e. “soft” in the out of plane direction, is derived. It is formulated using a rigorous systematic closed-form approach based on variational principles. The effects of the transversely flexible core are incorporated resulting in non-linear patterns, denoted also as high-order effects, for the inplane and the transverse deformations through the height of the core. The governing equations along with the associated boundary and continuity conditions for a general type of sandwich panels, i.e. unidentical skins, composite laminated or metallic and a “soft” core are derived. General type of boundary conditions, including spring conditions, as well as different conditions at the upper and the lower skins at the same section are implemented and the effects of “stiff edge inserts, denoted as global boundary conditions, along with the induced localized effects are considered. Localized effects at support regions with or without edge stiffeners, with movable and immovable supports, and in the vicinity of concentrated loads are studied. The effects are described in terms of the internal resultants and displacements of each skin, peeling (transversely normal) stresses and shear stresses at the skin-core interfaces, and stress and displacement fields in the core through its height. Numerical results of a typical curved panel used in a test set-up and comparisons with experimental data are presented. A comparison, that is in very good agreement, between the analytical results and the experimental ones is conducted. The effects of a global boundary conditions, such as a “stiff” edge beam, and similar local boundary conditions on the localized effects are presented and discussed. The stress concentration involved in case of a concentrated load especially in its near vicinity is described.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125494271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Consideration on the Benefits of Intentional Blade Mistuning for the Forced Response of Turbomachinery Rotors 叶片故意失谐对涡轮机械转子强迫响应的影响
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0741
M. Castanier, C. Pierre
{"title":"Consideration on the Benefits of Intentional Blade Mistuning for the Forced Response of Turbomachinery Rotors","authors":"M. Castanier, C. Pierre","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0741","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The intentional mistiming of blades in order to reduce the forced response amplitudes of turbomachinery rotors is considered. The statistics of the maximum blade response amplitudes for a simple model of a 12-bladed disk are investigated. It is shown that the maximum response amplitudes are appropriately modeled by a Type III Weibull distribution. Intentional mistuning is introduced into the model by varying the nominal blade stiffnesses in rotationally periodic patterns. Of the six non-zero harmonics, the first and second harmonics are shown to provide a significant decrease in the maximum amplitudes. A more practical, pseudo-harmonic-two configuration of mistuning is also considered. This pattern requires only two unique blade designs, and it results in an even larger decrease in the maximum response than that provided by the harmonic-two intentional mistuning.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116097224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Thermal Shape Control of Active and Sensory Piezoelectric Composite Plates 主动和感应压电复合材料板的热形状控制
Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles Pub Date : 1997-11-16 DOI: 10.1115/imece1997-0726
H. Lee, D. Saravanos
{"title":"Thermal Shape Control of Active and Sensory Piezoelectric Composite Plates","authors":"H. Lee, D. Saravanos","doi":"10.1115/imece1997-0726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0726","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Previously developed mechanics for piezoelectric composite materials are extended to account for thermal effects. The updated mechanics accounts for thermal effects which arise due to: (1) coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch between the various composite and piezoelectric layers, (2) pyroelectric effects on the piezoelectric plies, and (3) the temperature dependence of the composite and piezoelectric properties. The coupled mechanical, electrical, and thermal response of piezoelectric composite materials is captured at the material level. A layerwise laminate theory is formulated with the inherent capability to model both the active and sensory response of piezoelectric composite materials. Finite element equations are developed and implemented for a bilinear plate element. Numerical studies are conducted on a simply supported graphite/epoxy plate with attached piezoceramic patches to investigate thermal shape control applications and to study the resultant stress state.","PeriodicalId":403237,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Design Issues for Modern Aerospace Vehicles","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126433773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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