International Sports Studies最新文献_第2页

Healthy ageing in the global pandemic 全球大流行病中的健康老龄化

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.30819/iss.45-1.02

Karin Volkwein-Caplan

引用次数: 0

Participating in plogging as an eco-friendly physical activity: Motivations and reasons 把写博客作为一种环保的体育活动:动机和原因

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.30819/iss.45-1.07

Akbar Jaberi

引用次数: 0

Well-being of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic: An Indonesian case study 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间大学生的健康状况:以印度尼西亚为例

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.30819/iss.45-1.03

Sapto Adi

{"title":"Well-being of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic: An Indonesian case study","authors":"Sapto Adi","doi":"10.30819/iss.45-1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.45-1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of COVID-19 worldwide challenged the foundations of many people's lives. This research aimed to investigate the impact of the pandemic and its associated lockdown restrictions on the physical activity behaviours and attitudes of a small group of sports science students in a provincial state university in Indonesia. The study results showed that most of the respondents (93%) believed in the importance of maintaining their physical activity during lockdown. However, the actual activity levels practised failed to match the international guidelines considered necessary for this age group. Only 23% practised daily physical activity, and 40% were active for three days or less. The intensity of the physical activity was only classified as light in over 80% of the cases, and 26% reported that their activity was less than 30 minutes. A further concern about mental health was identified in the finding that over 73% of the participants reported suffering significant boredom during the lockdown conditions imposed. Students reported carrying out exercise and a range of other activities aimed to reduce boredom and avoid more potentially dangerous feelings of stress and depression. Recommendations include maintaining and improving fitness through physical activity and participating in moderate activity between 70 - 80% with a maximum pulse rate of 150 - 300 minutes per week to high intensity between 80 - 90% maximum pulse with a frequency of at least 3 days or more per week, 75-150 minutes per week. All physical activities can be done gradually over time with the principle of progressive exercise. Meanwhile, to reduce boredom, apart from doing physical activity in the form of sports and exercise, other active daily physical activities such as washing vehicles, gardening, cleaning the house and environment, and pursuing hobbies may be considered.","PeriodicalId":40315,"journal":{"name":"International Sports Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134912646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ensuring satisfaction in rural youth soccer: The consequences of ageunbalanced teams, and suggested remedies 农村青少年足球满意度保障:球队年龄失衡的后果及对策建议

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.30819/iss.45-1.06

Christian Fischer

{"title":"Ensuring satisfaction in rural youth soccer: The consequences of ageunbalanced teams, and suggested remedies","authors":"Christian Fischer","doi":"10.30819/iss.45-1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.45-1.06","url":null,"abstract":"In rural areas, the formation of competitive youth soccer teams has become increasingly difficult due to declining numbers. Often, sport clubs are forced to pool children and adolescents into multi-age teams and must play with fewer (substitute) players than their opponents. This study quantifies the effects of average team age and size differences on match outcomes as measured by goal difference. Regression analyses were conducted using data from 82 matches of a rural recreational male youth soccer team (U-13 to U- 16) in northern Italy. Results show that teams’ average age differences begin to significantly affect match outcomes at a threshold of 90 days onwards. The effect was about one additional goal per 45 days of a team age difference. The influence of unequal substitute numbers depended on team age differences but averaged approximately 0.5 goals per additional substitute. The home-field effect was not significant. Based on the estimates, match outcomes corrected for differences in average team age and size were calculated. It is suggested that communicating corrected match outcomes might help reduce player frustrations, which could impact activity abandonment and stabilise countryside communities.","PeriodicalId":40315,"journal":{"name":"International Sports Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134912832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Sport, by Ellen J. Staurowsky and Algerian Hart 书评:体育的多样性、公平性和包容性，艾伦·j·斯托洛夫斯基和阿尔及利亚·哈特著

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.30819/iss.45-1.08

Darlene A. Kluka

引用次数: 0

Home advantage in elimination games and the NBA play-in tournament 淘汰赛和NBA入围赛的主场优势

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.30819/iss.45-1.05

Timothy L. Urban

{"title":"Home advantage in elimination games and the NBA play-in tournament","authors":"Timothy L. Urban","doi":"10.30819/iss.45-1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.45-1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Some of the most exciting contests in US professional basketball are the win-or-gohome, game seven’s in the playoffs. The National Basketball Association has instituted a play-in tournament for the 2021 and 2022 playoffs consisting solely of one-game series, which has sparked considerable controversy among the league’s executives and players. To understand the effect of the play-in tournament on playoff participation, we developed a model to determine the home-court advantage in elimination games. Various solution techniques—including the log-binomial and robust Poisson regression models—are used to estimate the model parameters using elimination-game data from the 1955–2019 playoffs. These models are appropriate alternatives to logistic regression as probabilistic classifiers with dichotomous response variables and provide risk ratios (in terms of probabilities) that are easier to interpret for someone unfamiliar with odds ratios. Results indicate that the home-court advantage for equally matched teams would be in the 0.50 to 0.55 range; when considering the games are played at the home arena of the team with the better regular-season record, the home team is expected to win 65 per cent of elimination playoff games. These models can be used to estimate the likelihood of each play-in participant making the playoffs.","PeriodicalId":40315,"journal":{"name":"International Sports Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134912647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of current support systems leading to international sporting success for South Africans 当前的支持系统使南非人在国际体育运动中取得成功

IF 0.2

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.30819/iss.44-2.03

Solomon Mthombeni, Y. Coopoo, H. Noorbhai

{"title":"Perceptions of current support systems leading to international sporting success for South Africans","authors":"Solomon Mthombeni, Y. Coopoo, H. Noorbhai","doi":"10.30819/iss.44-2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.44-2.03","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The purpose of the study was to examine the availability of elite sport support systems\u0000of South African National Sports Federations (NSFs) and their accessibility to athletes\u0000from historically disadvantaged areas (HDA). Twenty-one NSFs from Olympic sports\u0000participated in the study whereby they responded to a questionnaire on sports policy\u0000factors leading to sporting success (SPLISS). Descriptive statistical analyses were\u0000conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 27.0, IBM).\u0000Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the study commenced. The\u0000majority of the NSF’s respondents reported that there was an insufficiency of financial\u0000resources, scientific and research support services, and post-sport career support. They\u0000also reported overall moderate-to-high availability of governance, organisation and\u0000sport policy structure, sport facilities, and opportunities for international\u0000competitions/exposure. Financial resources, post-career and scientific support were the\u0000most frequently reported insufficiencies, with poorer support in HDAs for all of the nine\u0000pillars of support. Additional provision is required to ensure that support systems are\u0000inclusive of athletes from HDAs. Future research needs to continue the focus on\u0000providing more detailed data on the support systems accessible to elite athletes and\u0000coaches.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":40315,"journal":{"name":"International Sports Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44034928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Views of Turkish football stakeholders on video assistant referee technology 土耳其足球利益相关者对视频助理裁判技术的看法

IF 0.2

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.30819/iss.44-2.06

Hüseyin Aycan, Zeynep Onağ

{"title":"Views of Turkish football stakeholders on video assistant referee technology","authors":"Hüseyin Aycan, Zeynep Onağ","doi":"10.30819/iss.44-2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30819/iss.44-2.06","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The purpose of this study was to carry out an in-depth examination of the views of\u0000Turkish football stakeholders on \"video assistant referee\" technology. The stakeholder\u0000sample consisted of 18 male participants, comprising a referee board member, referees,\u0000observers, club managers, footballers, coaches, press members and fans. Semistructured\u0000interviews provided the data. A descriptive analysis of the data was then\u0000undertaken. In the participants' opinions, the main purpose of the VAR Technology is\u0000greater fairness, increased objectivity, referee development, reduction in errors,\u0000prevention of critical mistakes, and to avoid spoiling the nature of football. The\u0000participants' views on the implementation of the VAR Technology were divided into two\u0000components the effect on referee behaviour and the impact on the match performance.\u0000While the positive effects regarding referee behaviours were referees' making correct\u0000decisions, preventing the unfair loss of points, reducing referee mistakes, improvement\u0000of the referees, the negative outcome was an increased discussion of referees. The\u0000impact on match performance was evaluated negatively by the participants. The\u0000reasons were loss of time, loss of naturalness, getting distanced from the match, a\u0000decrease in excitement, and loss of motivation. Lastly, the participants’ opinion about\u0000the future for VAR Technology was that the use of this technology will continue develop\u0000in the coming years and should be supported.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":40315,"journal":{"name":"International Sports Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48991028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of family and football academy in developing 家庭与足球学院在发展中的作用

IF 0.2

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.30819/iss.44-2.02

Luiz Uehara, K. Davids, G. Pepping, Rob Gray, C. Button

引用次数: 0

Relationships between emotions and disruptive behaviour in physical education - a systematic literature review 体育教学中情绪与破坏行为的关系——系统文献综述

IF 0.2

International Sports Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.30819/iss.44-2.04

Ingo Wagner, Sabine Rayling, T. Geissler, D. Jekauc

引用次数: 0