The Journal of Planning and Budgeting最新文献_第9页

The Effects of Institutional Environment Quality and Abundance of Natural Resources on Economic Growth 制度环境质量和自然资源丰度对经济增长的影响

The Journal of Planning and Budgeting Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/jpbud.24.1.103

A. Mobarak, Kambiz Hojabr Kiani, A. Memarnejad, Kambiz Peykarjou

{"title":"The Effects of Institutional Environment Quality and Abundance of Natural Resources on Economic Growth","authors":"A. Mobarak, Kambiz Hojabr Kiani, A. Memarnejad, Kambiz Peykarjou","doi":"10.29252/jpbud.24.1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpbud.24.1.103","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the factors that influence economic growth have traversed beyond the set of factors that are proposed in conventional growth theories; namely, institutional factors have been considered by researchers. Why some countries are moving toward rich countries in terms of economic performance is a question that has long occupied the minds of economists, and the answer to this question is fundamental as to the formation of economic growth patterns. In this study, based on the division of countries in terms of development, it has been examined as to which of the institutional variables have the highest priority in influencing economic growth. To this end, using a dynamic system data approach, the resource curse phenomenon in the studied countries is first studied and then analyzed using variables such as variables of the institutional environment, human capital, and other control variables affecting economic growth. In this study, two groups of (developing and developed) countries have been studied, which are estimated and analyzed for the period 19952016-. Analysis of research coefficients shows that the resource curse phenomenon is existent in the developing countries but not in developed countries. On the other hand, the analysis of the results of the coefficients of the variables of different models show that the weak institutional qualities and the low level of development of human capital have led to the intensification of the resource curse in the countries in question.","PeriodicalId":402093,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Planning and Budgeting","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129445620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intergenerational Occupational Mobility Among Men in Iran During 1996-2016 1996-2016年伊朗男性代际职业流动

The Journal of Planning and Budgeting Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/jpbud.24.1.25

M. Hoseini

引用次数: 1

The Marginal Social Cost and DeadWeight Loss of Overweight and Obesity in Iran 伊朗超重和肥胖的边际社会成本和无谓损失

The Journal of Planning and Budgeting Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/jpbud.24.1.77

H. Shahbazi

{"title":"The Marginal Social Cost and DeadWeight Loss of Overweight and Obesity in Iran","authors":"H. Shahbazi","doi":"10.29252/jpbud.24.1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpbud.24.1.77","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of overweight and obesity on personal medical expenses and deadweight loss in Iran; this study also measures the portion of budget imposed on the public sector due to obedity. To this end, questionnaire data were used to estimate the econometric model of factors affecting personal medical expense. Hence, the social costs (personal and public) and dead weight loss due to overweight are calculated. Data were collected from 1250 individuals in 5 provinces of Tehran, Isfahan, Fars, Hamadan and Guilan for the year 2019. Then the social costs (personal and public) and dead weight loss due to overweight are calculated. The results show that age, education, and poverty have a positive impact on personal medical expenditures; However, the poverty index has no significant impact on such expenditures. Moreover, having a history of disease in health records has positive and significant effect on personal medical expenses. Estimates of the additional cost of overweight and deadweight loss indicate an increase in the nominal value and a fluctuating increase in real value over the years under study. Thus, a one-unit increase in body mass index would increase general medical costs by 2.31%. The policies in “health subsector” (such as promoting the culture of having a healthy diet), “treatment subsector” (such as offering appropriate and cheaper therapies and prevention), and in “education subsector”, can help to prevent the prevalence of obesity and overweight.","PeriodicalId":402093,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Planning and Budgeting","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121817306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Industrial Sector on Poverty Reduction in all Provinces of Iran 工业部门对伊朗各省减贫的影响

The Journal of Planning and Budgeting Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/jpbud.24.1.51

Shaban Mostafaei, Farhad khodadad-Kashi, Yeganeh Mosavi Jahromi

{"title":"The Impact of Industrial Sector on Poverty Reduction in all Provinces of Iran","authors":"Shaban Mostafaei, Farhad khodadad-Kashi, Yeganeh Mosavi Jahromi","doi":"10.29252/jpbud.24.1.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpbud.24.1.51","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the impact of industrial sector on poverty reduction in all provinces of Iran. For this purpose, squared poverty gap index (FGT(2)) was first measured in the urban areas of provinces; Then the value added of those industrial activities that are carried out by ten or more employees are gathered at the ISIC 2-digit code level. Finally, using Panel-VAR approach, the impacts of industrial sector on poverty in all provinces of Iran were evaluated for the period (2004-2015). The results indicate that in those provinces which have high levels of productivity in industrial workshops, poverty intensity is low. Therefore, at high level of productivity of industrial workshops, there is a significant relationship between industry and poverty. The results also show that with regard to causal relationship, poverty is not the Granger-cause of industry growth; also, the added value shock of industrial activities had no impact on poverty at the moment of shock occurrence. Moreover, in the analysis of variance, the value added of industrial activities does not explain the as much of intensity of urban poverty as much. Therefore, the results of applying the panel-VAR approach indicate the small impacts of the value added of industrial activities with ten employees and more on the severity of urban poverty. These findings can be used in developing executive and research strategies.","PeriodicalId":402093,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Planning and Budgeting","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130332028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Economic Complexity on Energy Consumption in the Industrial Sector 经济复杂性对工业部门能源消耗的影响

The Journal of Planning and Budgeting Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/jpbud.24.1.3

Z. Azizi

引用次数: 2