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Recent Books relating to Afghanistan 近期与阿富汗有关的书籍
IF 0.7
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2024.0124
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引用次数: 0
Conservation of Buddhist Heritage in Afghanistan, 2016–2022 2016-2022 年阿富汗佛教遗产保护
IF 0.7
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2024.0121
Jolyon Leslie
{"title":"Conservation of Buddhist Heritage in Afghanistan, 2016–2022","authors":"Jolyon Leslie","doi":"10.3366/afg.2024.0121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2024.0121","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes activity at two Buddhist sites, Topdara (Parwan province) and Shewaki (south-east of Kabul) in Afghanistan undertaken by the Afghan Cultural Heritage Consulting Organisation (ACHCO) between 2016 and 2022. It entailed documentation, excavation, conservation and partial reconstruction of stupas and other structures associated with Buddhist monastic orders. The sites are part of a string of religious institutions situated along trade and pilgrimage routes that traversed the region, some of which have been the focus of previous surveys, archaeological excavation and analysis. The primary objective of this work was to document and conserve the surviving physical fabric of the stupas and adjacent buildings, while examining their siting and similarities in form and architectural style with other Buddhist monuments in the region. The interventions also provided an opportunity to observe the attitudes of both the Afghan work-force and members of the Afghan public towards their Buddhist heritage, for which there seems to be a degree of curiosity and respect that tends to be lacking in recent accounts of such sites being “endangered.”","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140760060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pashtun Borderlands, 1944–1947 普什图边境地区，1944-1947 年
IF 0.7
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2024.0123
Robert Nichols
{"title":"The Pashtun Borderlands, 1944–1947","authors":"Robert Nichols","doi":"10.3366/afg.2024.0123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2024.0123","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1940s the Afghan dynasty in Kabul and newly independent rulers in Pakistan did not meet the challenges of building enduring representative political institutions and sustainable national economies. The dynamics of post-war globalized political and economic relationships undermined perceived elements of colonial-era stability. Borderland individuals and communities buffeted by post-war uncertainties and traumas from the Partition of British-India in August 1947 often ignored or resisted state-building efforts too often seen as lacking political legitimacy or local benefit. State institutional failures of governance in the 1970s that preceded subsequent decades of regional instability were foreshadowed in the 1940s. By 1950, the working of global capital, including in the form of American corporate interests, complicated any state notions that foreign funded economic development schemes might substitute for substantial structural political and social reforms.","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140756188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacies of Afghanistan’s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Sikhs, Muslims and Markets in London 阿富汗城市世界主义的遗产：伦敦的锡克教徒、穆斯林和市场
IF 0.7
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2024.0122
Magnus Marsden
{"title":"The Legacies of Afghanistan’s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Sikhs, Muslims and Markets in London","authors":"Magnus Marsden","doi":"10.3366/afg.2024.0122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2024.0122","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the lives and activities of Afghan Sikhs living in the United Kingdom. Rather than analysing Afghan Sikhs as a one-dimensional “community” defined in relationship to a singular “identity” based on a shared geographical origin in Afghanistan, the article emphasises the ways in which they have formed multiple and dynamic networks across shifting geographical and historical contexts. Ethnographically, it focuses on the importance of commercial spaces, practices, and relations to the formation of such networks and the modes of social life within which these are entwined. The article argues that particular forms of everyday cosmopolitanism arise in the context of participation in long-distance commerce. Cosmopolitan sensibilities coexist with distinctions based on caste, language, and regional background, and are consciously regarded by some of the traders as markers of skill and social accomplishment.","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140774984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2023.0109
{"title":"Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.3366/afg.2023.0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2023.0109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Miraculous Edges of Rebellion: On the Strange History of Ḥājjī Mīr Khān 反叛的神奇边缘:论Ḥājjī m.r Khān的奇怪历史
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2023.0110
Tanvir Ahmed
{"title":"Miraculous Edges of Rebellion: On the Strange History of Ḥājjī Mīr Khān","authors":"Tanvir Ahmed","doi":"10.3366/afg.2023.0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2023.0110","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I consider different accounts of the 1709 uprising in Kandahar led by Mīr Ways Khān, often remembered and revered by the name Ḥājjī Mīr Khān. Narratives of the uprising guide us through a world in which supernatural happenings are held to be constitutive elements of social and political fortunes. Despite this, the strange and miraculous aspects of the rebellion are not often considered in contemporary analyses of the event. I argue that a focus on these miraculous edges of rebellion offers us one way by which to disentangle Mīr Ways Khān’s rebellion from an axiomatic teleology of tribe, kingdom, and nation-state: a teleology that has shaped securitized visions of Afghan pasts. Rather than herald the end of the Safavid dynasty or foreshadow the rise of today’s Afghanistan, the revolt was used across archives to telegraph divergent futures that never came to pass.","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135850640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Note on Qandahar Pashtuns: An Early Eighteenth-Century Pashto Source and Its Literary Context 关于坎大哈普什图人的注释:18世纪早期普什图语来源及其文学背景
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2023.0113
Mikhail Pelevin
{"title":"A Note on Qandahar Pashtuns: An Early Eighteenth-Century Pashto Source and Its Literary Context","authors":"Mikhail Pelevin","doi":"10.3366/afg.2023.0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2023.0113","url":null,"abstract":"The article offers a discussion of a little-known Pashto document from 1712 containing presumably the earliest report on the Ghilzay revolt of 1709 in Qandahar and a few additional notes on relations between the Abdālī chieftains and the regional Safavid authorities. The text has been preserved in the Tārīkh-i muraṣṣaʿ (The Ornamented History) by Afżal Khān Khaṫak (d. c. 1740/41). The content, stylistic peculiarities, and underlying tribalist ideologies of the document are examined with an overview of sporadic remarks about Qandahar Pashtuns in the writings of Khushḥāl Khān Khaṫak (d. 1689). To better comprehend the specificity of Afżal Khān’s account as a specimen of Pashtun “counter-narrative,” the article considers the text in the broader context of available sources, predominantly in Persian, which impart mostly retrospective data on the activities of Pashtun tribes in the Qandahar region. The article also includes a full translation of the Pashto text under study.","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135850002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Books relating to Afghanistan 最近出版的有关阿富汗的书籍
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2023.0115
{"title":"Recent Books relating to Afghanistan","authors":"","doi":"10.3366/afg.2023.0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2023.0115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Network: The Local Experience of Empire(s) Across Ancient Afghanistan 社交网络:古阿富汗帝国的地方经验
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2023.0111
Marco Ferrario
{"title":"The Social Network: The Local Experience of Empire(s) Across Ancient Afghanistan","authors":"Marco Ferrario","doi":"10.3366/afg.2023.0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2023.0111","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a comparative analysis of two corpora, the Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan and the Aramaic Documents from Ancient Bactria, to show how empires that attempted to rule over the territory of present-day Afghanistan (and beyond through Northeastern Central Asia), relied upon particular strategies of control and exploitation of people and natural resources. In particular, it highlights the crucial role of inter-aristocratic ties within the imperial administrative apparatus, which in turn offered local elites a valuable resource to exploit within the arena of local politics, sometimes even to the detriment of the empire itself. Against this backdrop, a dialectical relationship emerges between central and regional authorities. Understanding the social mechanisms of such a dialectic is crucial to make better sense of the reasons for the expansion, consolidation, and fall of empires, ancient and modern, in this region of Eurasia. Building on recent scholarship on both the Late Antique and the wider Early Medieval Iranicate world, this article seeks to show how a diachronically broad-ranging and boldly comparative methodology can substantially enrich our understanding of Eastern Iran and Central Asia under the Achaemenids, despite the challenging evidentiary record at hand.","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping Social Happiness in Kabul: A Case Study of Educated People between 15 and 40 Years Old 绘制喀布尔的社会幸福地图:15至40岁受过教育人群的案例研究
Afghanistan Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.3366/afg.2023.0114
Akbar Zare Shahabadi, Sayed Mohammad Firozi, Mohammad Torkashvand Moradabadi
{"title":"Mapping Social Happiness in Kabul: A Case Study of Educated People between 15 and 40 Years Old","authors":"Akbar Zare Shahabadi, Sayed Mohammad Firozi, Mohammad Torkashvand Moradabadi","doi":"10.3366/afg.2023.0114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2023.0114","url":null,"abstract":"Happiness has been studied from philosophical, social, religious, cultural, and economic perspectives. According to global statistics, Afghanistan was ranked as the saddest country in the world in 2021 and 2022. The current study aims to study social happiness and the factors that have affected it among people in Kabul in the age range of 15–40 with academic degrees since the Taliban returned to power. It is based on an applied survey conducted with quantitative methods. The data were obtained by means of the Oxford Happiness questionnaire and analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Social happiness among this population is significantly related to the variables of gender, ethnicity, occupation, income, household, religiosity, social hope, and anomie. However, marital status, ethnicity and occupation do not appear to play a central role. The general level of happiness was found to be below average (47.5), which is influenced by the overall situation in Afghanistan. Regression analysis indicates that gender, household, income, religiosity, and social hope significantly affect social happiness.","PeriodicalId":40186,"journal":{"name":"Afghanistan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135850492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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