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引用次数: 0
摘要
在这篇文章中,我考虑了1709年坎大哈起义的不同说法,由mr . r . Ways Khān领导,人们通常以Ḥājjī mr . Khān这个名字来记住和尊敬他。起义的叙述引导我们进入一个超自然事件被认为是社会和政治命运构成要素的世界。尽管如此,在当代对这一事件的分析中,叛乱的奇怪和神奇的方面并不经常被考虑到。我认为,关注反叛的这些奇迹般的边缘为我们提供了一种方法,通过这种方法,我们可以将m . r . Ways Khān的反叛从部落、王国和民族国家的公义目的论中解脱出来:这种目的论塑造了对阿富汗过去的证券化愿景。这场起义并没有预示着萨法维王朝的终结,也没有预示着今天阿富汗的崛起,而是通过档案来传达从未发生过的不同未来。
Miraculous Edges of Rebellion: On the Strange History of Ḥājjī Mīr Khān
In this article I consider different accounts of the 1709 uprising in Kandahar led by Mīr Ways Khān, often remembered and revered by the name Ḥājjī Mīr Khān. Narratives of the uprising guide us through a world in which supernatural happenings are held to be constitutive elements of social and political fortunes. Despite this, the strange and miraculous aspects of the rebellion are not often considered in contemporary analyses of the event. I argue that a focus on these miraculous edges of rebellion offers us one way by which to disentangle Mīr Ways Khān’s rebellion from an axiomatic teleology of tribe, kingdom, and nation-state: a teleology that has shaped securitized visions of Afghan pasts. Rather than herald the end of the Safavid dynasty or foreshadow the rise of today’s Afghanistan, the revolt was used across archives to telegraph divergent futures that never came to pass.