Novum JusPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.0
Germán Silva García
{"title":"Calidad y sentido significativo en los procesos editoriales","authors":"Germán Silva García","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.4
Reyna Sanchez Sifriano
{"title":"“La concubina”: expresión discriminatoria a la luz de los derechos humanos","authors":"Reyna Sanchez Sifriano","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo presenta la evolución de la institución jurídica del concubinato, desde las culturas de la Antigüedad —Mesopotamia y Roma— hasta nuestros días. Para tal efecto se expone un análisis comparado doctrinal, legislativo y jurisprudencial, basado en que lo que subyace en el concubinato es una relación de hecho o sociedad de convivencia que, sin embargo, se considera como una institución originada por cuestiones económicas. A partir de un significado etimológico y gramatical de “concubina”, resulta indignante para la mujer, puesto que el término la discrimina y vulnera su derecho a la dignidad humana. La presente investigación tiene por objeto conocer el motivo por el cual se sigue denominando “concubina” puesto que, desde la reforma constitucional del 10 de junio de 2011, se ha dado mayor reconocimiento a los derechos humanos y, por ende, a los de la mujer.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.7
Pablo Guadarrama González, Rubén Martínez Dalmau
{"title":"Las cosmologías de los Pueblos originarios sobre la naturaleza y su influencia en el constitucionalismo","authors":"Pablo Guadarrama González, Rubén Martínez Dalmau","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"El trabajo analiza determinadas cosmologías de los pueblos originarios sobre la Naturaleza como referentes significativos del constitucionalismo contemporáneo. Se planteó el problema acerca de cómo algunas decisiones normativas recientes, en particular Constituciones, han tomado en consideración dichas cosmologías y se introducen así en el enfoque ecocéntrico. Para alcanzar el propósito general de la investigación se analizaron algunos mitos de tales pueblos, así como estudios de Constituciones, leyes y sentencias constitucionales en las que puede apreciarse esa influencia. En sus resultados se destaca que estas cosmologías han incidido en el constitucionalismo contemporáneo, al reconsiderar los peligros de la perspectiva antropocéntrica predominante en la civilización occidental. Se constata que, en los últimos años, ante los evidentes efectos del cambio climático, se han revalorizado los criterios sobre dichas cosmologías y se ha incrementado el interés por conocer mejor sus propuestas ecocéntricas.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.9
Luis Alexander Montero Moncada, Jonnathan Jiménez Reina, Carlos Alberto Ardila Castro
{"title":"Efectos Geopolíticos De La Guerra De Ucrania","authors":"Luis Alexander Montero Moncada, Jonnathan Jiménez Reina, Carlos Alberto Ardila Castro","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar los efectos geopolíticos y geoestratégicos derivados de la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania. Se toma como período de revisión el primer semestre de 2022 y se seleccionan como áreas de estudio el mar Báltico, el mar Negro y el océano Ártico. En las tres regiones se observa un cambio a fondo de las dinámicas geopolíticas y un intento de reposicionamiento de los jugadores hegemónicos más importantes, como Rusia y la OTAN. Además, se encuentra un impacto relevante en la modificación de la naturaleza de la guerra, en la que lo híbrido tiene un rol mayor. Esta condición también es incorporada en el examen del comportamiento de los actores y su esfuerzo por reorganizar su estrategia frente al otro.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46401376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.5
Oleksandr Krakhmalyov, O. Zinchenko, Vitalii Brusentsev, Leonid Razarenov, A. Shelestova
{"title":"Key aspects of the production of modern armaments and military equipment systems","authors":"Oleksandr Krakhmalyov, O. Zinchenko, Vitalii Brusentsev, Leonid Razarenov, A. Shelestova","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of scientific research on the production of modern armaments and military equipment systems obeys to the prevalence of high geopolitical tensions in several zones of the globe, often leading to armed conflicts and thereby increasing the use of armaments and military equipment. The purpose of this article is to examine key aspects of the production, use, and operational reliability of armaments and military equipment used in real-world combat situations. The methodological approach is a combination of a systemic analysis of the current state of the military and industrial complex in a range of countries around the world with ananalytical study of the specifics of using weapons and military equipment in actual combat and the related trends in the development of the military and industrial complex. The results highlight various aspects of the practical use of armaments and military equipment in the defense strategy of individual states and the role of armaments and military equipment in today’s global social and economic system. These results are of significant practical importance to the employees of the military and industrial complex, whose direct responsibilities include the design and development of the latest weapons and military equipment, to the members of the various branches of the military who operate such equipment, and to the representatives of the military and industrial complex of individual states, whose direct tasks include bidding in international markets for armaments and military equipment.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41840638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.1
Huzela Mykhailo, Kolb Oleksandr, Tur Mykola, Vasyliuk Igor
{"title":"The Victimity of Subjects of Criminal Processes and the Prevention of Criminal Offenses against Them","authors":"Huzela Mykhailo, Kolb Oleksandr, Tur Mykola, Vasyliuk Igor","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to enhance the measures to prevent criminal offenses against participants in criminal proceedings by clarifying the determinants of victimhood, highlighting the relevant typical features of victims. It was found that the victimhood of participants in criminal proceedings is characterized by a combination of personal behavioral qualities and special status, which interact with external factors and may be manifested simultaneously in a complex fashion and with different interpretations. Victim-forming factors of participants in criminal proceedings are singled out—a set of socio-psychological and biophysiologicalproperties, behavioral attitudes and personal characteristics, and external conditions. To develop effectiveprevention measures, the main types of victims—participants in criminal proceedings—are identified: victimsinvolved in criminal proceedings (witness, victim, suspect (accused), defense counsel, legal representative, expert, specialist, etc.) and victims—professional participants in criminal proceedings (investigator, coroner,prosecutor, judge, expert). The essence of professional victimhood is determined, which can be characterized by the absence of provocative manifestations, and the identification of the participants in criminal proceedings by the authorities, which causes in a certain category of persons the desire to come into conflict with them.The factors that cause increased victimization are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48307820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.2
Fabián López Guzmán, Emilio José Medina Noriega
{"title":"Las acciones al portador en la sociedad por acciones simplificada SAS en Colombia: legalidad, conveniencia y efectos en el proceso arbitral","authors":"Fabián López Guzmán, Emilio José Medina Noriega","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo tiene como propósito fundamental analizar la conveniencia y los efectos jurídico económicos de permitir las acciones al portador en las sociedades por acciones simplificadas SAS y sus implicaciones en el proceso arbitral. Para cumplirlo, se esbozan las características de las sociedades por acciones simplificadas SAS; luego se adentra en el estudio de la conformación del capital de las sociedadesSAS y, por consiguiente, en los tipos de acciones que regula la Ley 1258 de 2008 en los artículos 10 y 11. Se examinan las ventajas y desventajas de las clases de acciones y, en particular, se aborda, desde una perspectiva ius económica, el análisis sobre las acciones con voto singular y múltiple, que constituyen una novedad en el derecho societario colombiano. Por último, se introduce en las acciones al portador, su regulación en el derecho societario colombiano, en la suspensión o supresión que hace el artículo 9 de laDecisión 291 de 1991, en las bondades o ventajas comparativas de su implementación en el ordenamientojurídico nacional y, como es lógico, en las implicaciones en el ámbito del proceso arbitral. Para finalizar, se efectúan las sugerencias o recomendaciones jurídicas y legislativas.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41930696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.14
Jorge Alberto Ortiz-Villarejo
{"title":"Prevalencia de las emociones y del populismo en el congreso de Colombia: caso cadena perpetua","authors":"Jorge Alberto Ortiz-Villarejo","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Como respuesta al problema de la violencia física y sexual contra la infancia en Colombia, el Congreso de la República aprobó, en 2020, la instauración de la cadena perpetua para quienes cometieran este tipo de delitos, cuyas mayorías consideraron que era la solución correcta a este fenómeno social. Sin embargo, varios sectores han descreído de esta medida y la han tildado de populista e innecesaria. El propósito de este artículo es demostrar que, en este caso, se observó la primacía de la emoción —o intuición— y no de la razón. Para ello se analizan los argumentos presentados en los debates, a partir de teorías de la argumentación y de la psicología cognitiva, se describe el populismo punitivo y se concluye que los planteamientos basados en la intuición y en la emoción se impusieron más que la ciencia o la razón. Esto puede adecuarse a las categorías del populismo, que es posible combatirlo, sostengo, con una mirada distinta, que comprenda la cultura científica, el reconocimiento del otro y la educación emocional.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45237052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.11
Jorge Ulloa Plaza, María Angélica Benavides Casals
{"title":"Moralidad, guerra y derecho internacional. Tres cuerdas para un mismo trompo: la humanidad","authors":"Jorge Ulloa Plaza, María Angélica Benavides Casals","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"El trabajo presenta un aporte a la discusión académica analizando, por un lado, elementos de filosofía moral que entregan antecedentes sobre la comprensión crítica de las causas de la guerra y su relación con el ejercicio del poder; por otro lado, entrega el panorama jurídico internacional actual que, considerando los elementos previamente mencionados, así se plantea la necesidad de una reformulación orgánica para sostener el principio del no uso de la guerra. Ambos tópicos, tanto filosóficos como jurídicos, dan cuenta que el fenómeno de la guerra no sólo no es posible erradicarlo, sino que además se hace necesario un replanteamiento de las normas actuales que organizan el poder internacional en torno al monopolio de la fuerza institucional.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47845603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novum JusPub Date : 2023-04-01DOI: 10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.3
T. Gudz, V. Shatilo, M. Marchuk, Serhii Kudin, R. Yarova
{"title":"Reforming the system of administrative and territorial organization in Ukraine and the Polish Republic","authors":"T. Gudz, V. Shatilo, M. Marchuk, Serhii Kudin, R. Yarova","doi":"10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2023.17.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The historical principles of the constitutional and legal reform of the administrative and territorial organizationin Ukraine and the Republic of Poland are studied, analyzing the constitutional legislation of both countries, the implementation of the reforms, and the existing scientific approaches. The possibilities of applying the Polish experience of constitutional modelling of the territorial organization in Ukraine are determined. Attention is paid to the main directions of reform the system of administrative and territorial organization in Ukraine and Poland at different stages of their historical development. It is noted that each period of reform to the administrative and territorial organization of these states is characterized by a different attitude towards local self-government. This allowed to outline the models of the system of administrative and territorial organization in Ukraine and Poland and to clarify their common and specific features.","PeriodicalId":40163,"journal":{"name":"Novum Jus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43470860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}